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* tcp: Clamp MSS value when queueing data to tap, also for pastaStefano Brivio2023-03-091-14/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Tom reports that a pattern of repated ~1 MiB chunks downloads over NNTP over TLS, on Podman 4.4 using pasta as network back-end, results in pasta taking one full CPU thread after a while, and the download never succeeds. On that setup, we end up re-sending the same frame over and over, with a consistent 65 534 bytes size, and never get an acknowledgement from the tap-side client. This only happens for the default MTU value (65 520 bytes) or for values that are slightly smaller than that (down to 64 499 bytes). We hit this condition because the MSS value we use in tcp_data_from_sock(), only in pasta mode, is simply clamped to USHRT_MAX, and not to the actual size of the buffers we pre-cooked for sending, which is a bit less than that. It looks like we got away with it until commit 0fb7b2b9080a ("tap: Use different io vector bases depending on tap type") fixed the setting of iov_len. Luckily, since it's pasta, we're queueing up to two frames at a time, so the worst that can happen is a badly segmented TCP stream: we always have some space at the tail of the buffer. Clamp the MSS value to the appropriate maximum given by struct tcp{4,6}_buf_data_t, no matter if we're running in pasta or passt mode. While at it, fix the comments to those structs to reflect the current struct size. This is not really relevant for any further calculation or consideration, but it's convenient to know while debugging this kind of issues. Thanks to Tom for reporting the issue in a very detailed way and for providing a test setup. Reported-by: Tom Mombourquette <tom@devnode.com> Link: https://github.com/containers/podman/issues/17703 Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
* tcp, udp: Fix partial success return codes in {tcp,udp}_sock_init()Stefano Brivio2023-03-091-12/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | The comments say we should return 0 on partial success, and an error code on complete failure. Rationale: if the user configures a port forwarding, and we succeed to bind that port for IPv4 or IPv6 only, that might actually be what the user intended. Adjust the two functions to reflect the comments. Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
* tcp, udp, util: Pass socket creation errors all the way upStefano Brivio2023-03-091-10/+12
| | | | | | | | | ...starting from sock_l4(), pass negative error (errno) codes instead of -1. They will only be used in two commits from now, no functional changes intended here. Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
* treewide: Fix header includes to build with muslChris Kuhn2023-03-091-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Roughly inspired from a patch by Chris Kuhn: fix up includes so that we can build against musl: glibc is more lenient as headers generally include a larger amount of other headers. Compared to the original patch, I only included what was needed directly in C files, instead of adding blanket includes in local header files. It's a bit more involved, but more consistent with the current (not ideal) situation. Reported-by: Chris Kuhn <kuhnchris+github@kuhnchris.eu> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
* conf, icmp, tcp, udp: Add options to bind to outbound address and interfaceStefano Brivio2023-03-091-0/+60
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | I didn't notice earlier: libslirp (and slirp4netns) supports binding outbound sockets to specific IPv4 and IPv6 addresses, to force the source addresse selection. If we want to claim feature parity, we should implement that as well. Further, Podman supports specifying outbound interfaces as well, but this is simply done by resolving the primary address for an interface when the network back-end is started. However, since kernel version 5.7, commit c427bfec18f2 ("net: core: enable SO_BINDTODEVICE for non-root users"), we can actually bind to a specific interface name, which doesn't need to be validated in advance. Implement -o / --outbound ADDR to bind to IPv4 and IPv6 addresses, and --outbound-if4 and --outbound-if6 to bind IPv4 and IPv6 sockets to given interfaces. Given that it probably makes little sense to select addresses and routes from interfaces different than the ones given for outbound sockets, also assign those as "template" interfaces, by default, unless explicitly overridden by '-i'. For ICMP and UDP, we call sock_l4() to open outbound sockets, as we already needed to bind to given ports or echo identifiers, and we can bind() a socket only once: there, pass address (if any) and interface (if any) for the existing bind() and setsockopt() calls. For TCP, in general, we wouldn't otherwise bind sockets. Add a specific helper to do that. For UDP outbound sockets, we need to know if the final destination of the socket is a loopback address, before we decide whether it makes sense to bind the socket at all: move the block mangling the address destination before the creation of the socket in the IPv4 path. This was already the case for the IPv6 path. Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
* tcp: Avoid (theoretical) resource leak (CWE-772) Coverity warningStefano Brivio2023-02-271-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | If tcp_timer_ctl() gets a socket number greater than SOCKET_MAX (2 ^ 24), we return error but we don't close the socket. This is a rather formal issue given that, at least on Linux, socket numbers are monotonic and we're in general not allowed to open so many sockets. Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
* tcp: Avoid false (but convoluted) positive Coverity CWE-476 warningStefano Brivio2023-02-271-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If there are no TCP options in the header, tcp_tap_handler() will pass the corresponding pointer, fetched via packet_get(), as NULL to tcp_conn_from_sock_finish(), which in turn indirectly calls tcp_opt_get(). If there are no options, tcp_opt_get() will stop right away because the option length is indicated as zero. However, if the logic is complicated enough to follow for static checkers, adding an explicit check against NULL in tcp_opt_get() is probably a good idea. Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
* tcp, tcp_splice: Get rid of false positive CWE-394 Coverity warning from fls()Stefano Brivio2023-02-271-4/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | We use the return value of fls() as array index for debug strings. While fls() can return -1 (if no bit is set), Coverity Scan doesn't see that we're first checking the return value of another fls() call with the same bitmask, before using it. Call fls() once, store its return value, check it, and use the stored value as array index. Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
* treewide: Disable gcc strict aliasing rules as needed, drop workaroundsStefano Brivio2023-02-271-6/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Recently, commit 4ddbcb9c0c55 ("tcp: Disable optimisations for tcp_hash()") worked around yet another issue we hit with gcc 12 and '-flto -O2': some stores affecting the input data to siphash_20b() were omitted altogether, and tcp_hash() wouldn't get the correct hash for incoming connections. Digging further into this revealed that, at least according to gcc's interpretation of C99 aliasing rules, passing pointers to functions with different types compared to the effective type of the object (for example, a uint8_t pointer to an anonymous struct, as it happens in tcp_hash()), doesn't guarantee that stores are not reordered across the function call. This means that, in general, our checksum and hash functions might not see parts of input data that was intended to be provided by callers. Not even switching from uint8_t to character types, which should be appropriate here, according to C99 (ISO/IEC 9899, TC3, draft N1256), section 6.5, "Expressions", paragraph 7: An object shall have its stored value accessed only by an lvalue expression that has one of the following types: [...] — a character type. does the trick. I guess this is also subject to interpretation: casting passed pointers to character types, and then using those as different types, might still violate (dubious) aliasing rules. Disable gcc strict aliasing rules for potentially affected functions, which, in turn, disables gcc's Type-Based Alias Analysis (TBAA) optimisations based on those function arguments. Drop the existing workarounds. Also the (seemingly?) bogus 'maybe-uninitialized' warning on the tcp_tap_handler() > tcp_hash() > siphash_20b() path goes away with -fno-strict-aliasing on siphash_20b(). Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
* tcp: Suppress knownConditionTrueFalse cppcheck false positiveStefano Brivio2023-02-271-0/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | cppcheck 2.10 reports: tcp.c:1815:12: style: Condition 'wnd>prev_scaled' is always false [knownConditionTrueFalse] if ((wnd > prev_scaled && wnd * 99 / 100 < prev_scaled) || ^ tcp.c:1808:8: note: Assignment 'wnd=((1<<(16+8))<(wnd))?(1<<(16+8)):(wnd)', assigned value is less than 1 wnd = MIN(MAX_WINDOW, wnd); ^ tcp.c:1811:19: note: Assuming condition is false if (prev_scaled == wnd) ^ tcp.c:1815:12: note: Condition 'wnd>prev_scaled' is always false if ((wnd > prev_scaled && wnd * 99 / 100 < prev_scaled) || ^ but this is not actually the case: wnd is typically greater than 1, and might very well be greater than prev_scaled as well. I bisected this down to cppcheck commit b4d455df487c ("Fix 11349: FP negativeIndex for clamped array index (#4627)") and reported findings at https://github.com/danmar/cppcheck/pull/4627. Suppress the warning for the moment being. Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* tcp: Disable optimisations for tcp_hash()2023_02_22.4ddbcb9Stefano Brivio2023-02-221-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | I'm not sure if we're breaking some aliasing rule here, but with gcc 12.2.1 on x86_64 and -flto, the siphash_20b() call in tcp_hash() doesn't see the connection address -- it gets all zeroes instead. Fix this temporarily by disabling optimisations for this tcp_hash(). Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* tcp: Remove 'zero_len' goto from tcp_data_from_sockDavid Gibson2023-02-161-14/+12
| | | | | | | | | | This goto exists purely to move this exception case out of line. Although that does make the "normal" path a little clearer, it comes at the cost of not knowing how where control will flow after jumping to the zero_len label. The exceptional case isn't that long, so just put it inline. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* tcp: Remove 'recvmsg' goto from tcp_data_from_sockDavid Gibson2023-02-161-6/+5
| | | | | | | This goto can be handled just as simply and more clearly with a do while. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* conf, tcp, udp: Exit if we fail to bind sockets for all given portsStefano Brivio2023-02-161-7/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | passt supports ranges of forwarded ports as well as 'all' for TCP and UDP, so it might be convenient to proceed if we fail to bind only some of the desired ports. But if we fail to bind even a single port for a given specification, we're clearly, unexpectedly, conflicting with another network service. In that case, report failure and exit. Reported-by: Yalan Zhang <yalzhang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
* tcp: Improve handling of fallback if socket pool is empty on new spliceDavid Gibson2023-02-141-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When creating a new spliced connection, we need to get a socket in the other ns from the originating one. To avoid excessive ns switches we usually get these from a pool refilled on a timer. However, if the pool runs out we need a fallback. Currently that's done by passing -1 as the socket to tcp_splice_connnect() and running it in the target ns. This means that tcp_splice_connect() itself needs to have different cases depending on whether it's given an existing socket or not, which is a separate concern from what it's mostly doing. We change it to require a suitable open socket to be passed in, and ensuring in the caller that we have one. This requires adding the fallback paths to the caller, tcp_splice_new(). We use slightly different approaches for a socket in the init ns versus the guest ns. This also means that we no longer need to run tcp_splice_connect() itself in the guest ns, which allows us to remove a bunch of boilerplate code. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* tcp: Split pool lookup from creating new sockets in tcp_conn_new_sock()David Gibson2023-02-141-25/+28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | tcp_conn_new_sock() first looks for a socket in a pre-opened pool, then if that's empty creates a new socket in the init namespace. Both parts of this are duplicated in other places: the pool lookup logic is duplicated in tcp_splice_new(), and the socket opening logic is duplicated in tcp_sock_refill_pool(). Split the function into separate parts so we can remove both these duplications. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* tcp: Move socket pool declarations aroundDavid Gibson2023-02-141-37/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | tcp_splice.c has some explicit extern declarations to access the socket pools. This is pretty dangerous - if we changed the type of these variables in tcp.c, we'd have tcp.c and tcp_splice.c using the same memory in different ways with no compiler error. So, move the extern declarations to tcp_conn.h so they're visible to both tcp.c and tcp_splice.c, but not the rest of pasta. In fact the pools for the guest namespace are necessarily only used by tcp_splice.c - we have no sockets on the guest side if we're not splicing. So move those declarations and the functions that deal exclusively with them to tcp_splice.c Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* tcp: Split init and ns cases for tcp_sock_refill()David Gibson2023-02-141-32/+21
| | | | | | | | | | With the creation of the tcp_sock_refill_pool() helper, the ns==true and ns==false paths for tcp_sock_refill() now have almost nothing in common. Split the two versions into tcp_sock_refill_init() and tcp_sock_refill_ns() functions. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* tcp: Make a helper to refill each socket poolDavid Gibson2023-02-141-30/+33
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | tcp_sock_refill() contains two near-identical loops to refill the IPv4 and IPv6 socket pools. In addition, if we get an error on the IPv4 pool we exit early and won't attempt to refill the IPv6 pool. At least theoretically, these are independent from each other and there's value to filling up either pool without the other. So, there's no strong reason to give up on one because the other failed. Address both of these with a helper function 'tcp_sock_refill_pool()' to refill a single given pool. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* Make assertions actually usefulDavid Gibson2023-02-121-5/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There are some places in passt/pasta which #include <assert.h> and make various assertions. If we hit these something has already gone wrong, but they're there so that we a useful message instead of cryptic misbehaviour if assumptions we thought were correct turn out not to be. Except.. the glibc implementation of assert() uses syscalls that aren't in our seccomp filter, so we'll get a SIGSYS before it actually prints the message. Work around this by adding our own ASSERT() implementation using our existing err() function to log the message, and an abort(). The abort() probably also won't work exactly right with seccomp, but once we've printed the message, dying with a SIGSYS works just as well as dying with a SIGABRT. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* tcp: Reset ACK_FROM_TAP_DUE flag only as needed, update timerStefano Brivio2023-02-121-14/+38
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | David reports that TCP transfers might stall, especially with smaller socket buffer sizes, because we reset the ACK_FROM_TAP_DUE flag, in tcp_tap_handler(), whenever we receive an ACK segment, regardless of its sequence number and the fact that we might still be waiting for one. This way, we might fail to re-transmit frames on ACK timeouts. We need, instead, to: - indicate with the @retrans field only re-transmissions for the same data sequences. If we make progress, it should be reset, given that it's used to abort a connection when we exceed a given number of re-transmissions for the same data - unset the ACK_FROM_TAP_DUE flag if and only if the acknowledged sequence is the same as the last one we sent, as suggested by David - keep it set otherwise, if progress was done but not all the data we sent was acknowledged, and update the expiration of the ACK timeout Add a new helper for these purposes, tcp_update_seqack_from_tap(). To extend the ACK timeout, the new helper sets the ACK_FROM_TAP_DUE flag, even if it was already set, and conn_flag_do() triggers a timer update. This part should be revisited at a later time, because, strictly speaking, ACK_FROM_TAP_DUE isn't a flag anymore. One possibility might be to introduce another connection attribute for events affecting timer deadlines. Reported-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Link: https://bugs.passt.top/show_bug.cgi?id=41 Suggested-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Fixes: be5bbb9b0681 ("tcp: Rework timers to use timerfd instead of periodic bitmap scan") Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* tcp: Use abstracted tap headerDavid Gibson2023-01-231-55/+30
| | | | | | | | | Update the TCP code to use the tap layer abstractions for initializing and updating the L2 and lower headers. This will make adding other tap backends in future easier. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* tcp: Consolidate calculation of total frame sizeDavid Gibson2023-01-231-19/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | tcp_l2_buf_fill_headers() returns the size of the generated frame including the ethernet header. The caller then adds on the size of the vnet_len field to get the total frame size to be passed to the tap device. Outside the tap code, though, we never care about the ethernet header size only the final total size we need to put into an iovec. So, consolidate the total frame size calculation within tcp_l2_buf_fill_headers(). Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* tcp: Remove redundant and incorrect initialization from *_iov_init()David Gibson2023-01-231-6/+2
| | | | | | | | | | tcp_sock[46]_iov_init() initialize the length of each iovec buffer to MSS_DEFAULT. That will always be overwritten before use in tcp_data_to_tap, so it's redundant. It also wasn't correct, because it didn't correctly account for the header lengths in all cases. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* util: Parameterize ethernet header initializer macroDavid Gibson2023-01-231-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | We have separate IPv4 and IPv6 versions of a macro to construct an initializer for ethernet headers. However, now that we have htons_constant it's easy to simply paramterize this with the ethernet protocol number. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* tcp, udp: Use named field initializers in iov_init functionsDavid Gibson2023-01-231-14/+12
| | | | | | | | | | Both the TCP and UDP iov_init functions have some large structure literals defined in "field order" style. These are pretty hard to read since it's not obvious what value corresponds to what field. Use named field style initializers instead to make this clearer. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* tap, tcp: Move tap send path to tap.cDavid Gibson2023-01-231-81/+4
| | | | | | | | | | The functions which do the final steps of sending TCP packets on through the tap interface - tcp_l2_buf_flush*() - no longer have anything that's actually specific to TCP in them, other than comments and names. Move them all to tap.c. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* tcp: Combine two parts of pasta tap send path togetherDavid Gibson2023-01-231-22/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | tcp_l2_buf_flush() open codes the loop across each frame in a group, but but calls tcp_l2_buf_write_one() to send each frame to the pasta tuntap device. Combine these two pasta-specific operations into tcp_l2_buf_flush_pasta() which is a little cleaner and will enable further cleanups. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* tcp: Improve interface to tcp_l2_buf_flush()David Gibson2023-01-231-37/+26
| | | | | | | | | | Currently this takes a msghdr, but the only thing we actually care about in there is the io vector. Make it take an io vector directly. We also have a weird side effect of zeroing @buf_used. Just pass this by value and zero it in the caller instead. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* tcp: Don't compute total bytes in a message until we need itDavid Gibson2023-01-231-35/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | tcp[46]_l2_buf_bytes keep track of the total number of bytes we have queued to send to the tap interface. tcp_l2_buf_flush_passt() uses this to determine if sendmsg() has sent all the data we requested, or whether we need to resend a trailing portion. However, the logic for finding where we're up to in the case of a short sendmsg() can equally well tell whether we've had one at all, without knowing the total number in advance. This does require an extra loop after each sendmsg(), but it's doing simple arithmetic on values we've already been accessing, and it leads to overall simpler code. tcp[46]_l2_flags_buf_bytes were being calculated, but never used for anything, so simply remove them. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* tcp: Combine two parts of passt tap send path togetherDavid Gibson2023-01-231-8/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | tcp_l2_buf_flush() open codes the "primary" send of message to the passt tap interface, but calls tcp_l2_buf_flush_part() to handle the case of a short send. Combine these two passt-specific operations into tcp_l2_buf_flush_passt() which is a little cleaner and will enable furrther cleanups. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* pcap: Replace pcapm() with pcap_multiple()David Gibson2023-01-231-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | pcapm() captures multiple frames from a msghdr, however the only thing it cares about in the msghdr is the list of buffers, where it assumes there is one frame to capture per buffer. That's what we want for its single caller but it's not the only obvious choice here (one frame per msghdr would arguably make more sense in isolation). In addition pcapm() has logic that only makes sense in the context of the passt specific path its called from: it skips the first 4 bytes of each buffer, because those have the qemu vnet_len rather than the frame proper. Make this clearer by replacing pcapm() with pcap_multiple() which more explicitly takes one struct iovec per frame, and parameterizes how much of each buffer to skip (i.e. the offset of the frame within the buffer). Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* tcp: Explicitly check option length field values in tcp_opt_get()Stefano Brivio2023-01-051-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Reported by Coverity (CWE-606, Untrusted loop bound), and actually harmless because we'll exit the option-scanning loop if the remaining length is not enough for a new option, instead of reading past the header. In any case, it looks like a good idea to explicitly check for reasonable values of option lengths. Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
* tcp: Pass union tcp_conn pointer to destroy and splice timer functionsStefano Brivio2022-11-251-8/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | The pointers are actually the same, but we later pass the container union to tcp_table_compact(), which might zero the size of the whole union, and this confuses Coverity Scan. Given that we have pointers to the container union to start with, just pass those instead, all the way down to tcp_table_compact(). Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
* tcp: Use dual stack sockets for port forwarding when possibleDavid Gibson2022-11-251-2/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Platforms like Linux allow IPv6 sockets to listen for IPv4 connections as well as native IPv6 connections. By doing this we halve the number of listening sockets we need for TCP (assuming passt/pasta is listening on the same ports for IPv4 and IPv6). When forwarding many ports (e.g. -t all) this can significantly reduce the amount of kernel memory that passt consumes. When forwarding all TCP and UDP ports for both IPv4 and IPv6 (-t all -u all), this reduces kernel memory usage from ~677MiB to ~487MiB (kernel version 6.0.8 on Fedora 37, x86_64). Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* tcp: Consolidate tcp_sock_init[46]David Gibson2022-11-251-35/+15
| | | | | | | | | Previous cleanups mean that tcp_sock_init4() and tcp_sock_init6() are almost identical, and the remaining differences can be easily parameterized. Combine both into a single tcp_sock_init_af() function. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* tcp: NAT IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses like IPv4 addressesDavid Gibson2022-11-251-36/+31
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | passt usually doesn't NAT, but it does do so for the remapping of the gateway address to refer to the host. Currently we perform this NAT with slightly different rules on both IPv4 addresses and IPv6 addresses, but not on IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses. This means we won't correctly handle the case of an IPv4 connection over an IPv6 socket, which is possible on Linux (and probably other platforms). Refactor tcp_conn_from_sock() to perform the NAT after converting either address family into an inany_addr, so IPv4 and and IPv4-mapped addresses have the same representation. With two new helpers this lets us remove the IPv4 and IPv6 specific paths from tcp_conn_from_sock(). Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* tcp: Remove v6 flag from tcp_epoll_refDavid Gibson2022-11-251-6/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This bit in the TCP specific epoll reference indicates whether the connection is IPv6 or IPv4. However the sites which refer to it are already calling accept() which (optionally) returns an address for the remote end of the connection. We can use the sa_family field in that address to determine the connection type independent of the epoll reference. This does have a cost: for the spliced case, it means we now need to get that address from accept() which introduces an extran copy_to_user(). However, in future we want to allow handling IPv4 connectons through IPv6 sockets, which means we won't be able to determine the IP version at the time we create the listening socket and epoll reference. So, at some point we'll have to pay this cost anyway. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* tcp: Fix small errors in tcp_seq_init() time handlingDavid Gibson2022-11-251-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It looks like tcp_seq_init() is supposed to advance the sequence number by one every 32ns. However we only right shift the ns part of the timespec not the seconds part, meaning that we'll advance by an extra 32 steps on each second. I don't know if that's exploitable in any way, but it doesn't appear to be the intent, nor what RFC 6528 suggests. In addition, we convert from seconds to nanoseconds with a multiplication by '1E9'. In C '1E9' is a floating point constant, forcing a conversion to floating point and back for what should be an integer calculation (confirmed with objdump and Makefile default compiler flags). Spell out 1000000000 in full to avoid that. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* tcp: Have tcp_seq_init() take its parameters from struct tcp_connDavid Gibson2022-11-251-26/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | tcp_seq_init() takes a number of parameters for the connection, but at every call site, these are already populated in the tcp_conn structure. Likewise we always store the result into the @seq_to_tap field. Use this to simplify tcp_seq_init(). Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* tcp: Unify initial sequence number calculation for IPv4 and IPv6David Gibson2022-11-251-28/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | tcp_seq_init() has separate paths for IPv4 and IPv6 addresses, which means we will calculate different sequence numbers for IPv4 and equivalent IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses. Change it to treat these the same by always converting the input address into an inany_addr representation and use that to calculate the sequence number. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* tcp: Simplify tcp_hash_match() to take an inany_addrDavid Gibson2022-11-251-12/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | tcp_hash_match() can take either an IPv4 (struct in_addr) or IPv6 (struct in6_addr) address. It has two different paths for each of those cases. However, its only caller has already constructed an equivalent inany representation of the address, so we can have tcp_hash_match take that directly and use a simpler comparison with the inany_equals() helper. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* tcp: Take tcp_hash_insert() address from struct tcp_connDavid Gibson2022-11-251-12/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | tcp_hash_insert() takes an address to control which hash bucket the connection will go into. However, an inany_addr representation of that address is already stored in struct tcp_conn. Now that we've made the hashing of IPv4 and IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses equivalent, we can simplify tcp_hash_insert() to use the address in struct tcp_conn, rather than taking it as an extra parameter. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* tcp: Hash IPv4 and IPv4-mapped-IPv6 addresses the sameDavid Gibson2022-11-251-34/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In the tcp_conn structure, we represent the address with an inany_addr which could be an IPv4 or IPv6 address. However, we have different paths which will calculate different hashes for IPv4 and equivalent IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses. This will cause problems for some future changes. Make the hash function work the same for these two cases, by taking an inany_addr directly. Since this represents IPv4 and IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses the same way, it will trivially hash the same for both cases. Callers are changed to construct an inany_addr from whatever they have. Some of that will be elided in later changes. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* inany: Helper functions for handling addresses which could be IPv4 or IPv6David Gibson2022-11-251-45/+43
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | struct tcp_conn stores an address which could be IPv6 or IPv4 using a union. We can do this without an additional tag by encoding IPv4 addresses as IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses. This approach is useful wider than the specific place in tcp_conn, so expose a new 'union inany_addr' like this from a new inany.h. Along with that create a number of helper functions to make working with these "inany" addresses easier. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* tcp: Don't store hash bucket in connection structuresDavid Gibson2022-11-251-5/+24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently when we insert a connection into the hash table, we store its bucket number so we can find it when removing entries. However, we can recompute the hash value from other contents of the structure so we don't need to store it. This brings the size of tcp_tap_conn down to 64 bytes again, which means it will fit in a single cacheline on common machines. This change also removes a non-obvious constraint that the hash table have less than twice TCP_MAX_CONNS buckets, because of the way TCP_HASH_BUCKET_BITS was constructed. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* tcp: Remove splice from tcp_epoll_refDavid Gibson2022-11-251-26/+34
| | | | | | | | | | | | Currently the epoll reference for tcp sockets includes a bit indicating whether the socket maps to a spliced connection. However, the reference also has the index of the connection structure which also indicates whether it is spliced. We can therefore avoid the splice bit in the epoll_ref by unifying the first part of the non-spliced and spliced handlers where we look up the connection state. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* tcp: Use the same sockets to listen for spliced and non-spliced connectionsDavid Gibson2022-11-251-96/+31
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In pasta mode, tcp_sock_init[46]() create separate sockets to listen for spliced connections (these are bound to localhost) and non-spliced connections (these are bound to the host address). This introduces a subtle behavioural difference between pasta and passt: by default, pasta will listen only on a single host address, whereas passt will listen on all addresses (0.0.0.0 or ::). This also prevents us using some additional optimizations that only work with the unspecified (0.0.0.0 or ::) address. However, it turns out we don't need to do this. We can splice a connection if and only if it originates from the loopback address. Currently we ensure this by having the "spliced" listening sockets listening only on loopback. Instead, defer the decision about whether to splice a connection until after accept(), by checking if the connection was made from the loopback address. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* tcp: Unify part of spliced and non-spliced conn_from_sock pathDavid Gibson2022-11-251-23/+45
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | In tcp_sock_handler() we split off to handle spliced sockets before checking anything else. However the first steps of the "new connection" path for each case are the same: allocate a connection entry and accept() the connection. Remove this duplication by making tcp_conn_from_sock() handle both spliced and non-spliced cases, with help from more specific tcp_tap_conn_from_sock and tcp_splice_conn_from_sock functions for the later stages which differ. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* tcp: Separate helpers to create ns listening socketsDavid Gibson2022-11-251-44/+88
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | tcp_sock_init*() can create either sockets listening on the host, or in the pasta network namespace (with @ns==1). There are, however, a number of differences in how these two cases work in practice though. "ns" sockets are only used in pasta mode, and they always lead to spliced connections only. The functions are also only ever called in "ns" mode with a NULL address and interface name, and it doesn't really make sense for them to be called any other way. Later changes will introduce further differences in behaviour between these two cases, so it makes more sense to use separate functions for creating the ns listening sockets than the regular external/host listening sockets. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.25.1) at 2024-11-01 17:24:14 +0000