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* qrap: Generate -netdev as JSONAndrea Bolognani2023-02-271-1/+5
| | | | | | | | | | While generating -device as JSON when JSON is in use is mandatory, because not doing so can often prevent the VM from starting up, using JSON for -netdev simply makes things a bit nicer. No reason not to do it, though. Signed-off-by: Andrea Bolognani <abologna@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
* qrap: Introduce machine-specific PCI address baseAndrea Bolognani2023-02-271-10/+24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For pc machines, devices are placed directly on pci.0 with addresses like bus=pci.0,addr=0xa and in this case the existing code works correctly. For q35 machines, however, a separate PCI bus is created for each devices using a pcie-root-port, and the resulting addresses look like bus=pci.9,addr=0x0 In this case, we need to treat PCI addresses as decimal, not hexadecimal, both when parsing and generating them. This issue has gone unnoticed for a long time because it only shows up when enough PCI devices are present: for small numbers, decimal and hexadecimal overlap, masking the issue. Reported-by: Alona Paz <alkaplan@redhat.com> Fixes: 5307faa05997 ("qrap: Strip network devices from command line, set them up according to machine") Signed-off-by: Andrea Bolognani <abologna@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
* qrap: Drop args in JSON formatAndrea Bolognani2023-02-271-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | When JSON support was introduced, the drop_args array has not been updated accordingly. Fixes: b944ca185587 ("qrap: Support JSON syntax for -device") Signed-off-by: Andrea Bolognani <abologna@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
* qrap: Fix support for pc machinesAndrea Bolognani2023-02-271-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | The JSON version of the template is incorrect, making qrap completely unusable when JSON arguments are used together with the pc machine type. Fixes: b944ca185587 ("qrap: Support JSON syntax for -device") Signed-off-by: Andrea Bolognani <abologna@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
* qrap: Fix limits for PCI addressesAndrea Bolognani2023-02-271-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | The pci.0 bus on a pc machine has 32 slots. For q35 machines, we don't expect devices to be plugged into pcie.0 directly, so technically we could have a very large number of slots by adding many pcie-root-ports, but even in this scenario 32 is a reasonable number. Signed-off-by: Andrea Bolognani <abologna@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
* passt, qrap, README: Update notes and documentation for AF_UNIX support in qemuStefano Brivio2022-11-041-2/+3
| | | | | | | | We can't get rid of qrap quite yet, but at least we should start telling users it's not going to be needed anymore starting from qemu 7.2. Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* qrap: Support JSON syntax for -deviceAndrea Bolognani2022-10-211-10/+41
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Starting with version 8.1.0, libvirt uses JSON syntax when generating the arguments to -device, so they will now look like {"driver":"virtio-scsi-pci","bus":"pci.3","addr":"0x0"} instead of virtio-scsi-pci,bus=pci.3,addr=0x0 qrap needs to parse these arguments and extract the bus number in order to figure out what address to use for the virtio-net device it adds, and the libvirt change described above has broken this parsing logic. Tweak the code so that both styles are accepted and handled correctly. Note that, when JSON is in use, qrap needs to generate its own command line options in that format as well or things will not work as expected. Signed-off-by: Andrea Bolognani <abologna@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* qrap: Handle case of PATH environment variable being unsetDavid Gibson2022-09-291-2/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | clang-tidy warns that in passing getenv("PATH") to strncpy() we could be passing a NULL pointer. While it's unusual for PATH to be unset, it's not impossible and this would indeed cause getenv() to return NULL. Handle this case by never recognizing argv[2] as a qemu binary name if PATH is not set. This is... no flakier than the detection of whether it's a binary name already is. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* cppcheck: Use inline suppressions for qrap.cDavid Gibson2022-09-291-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | qrap.c uses several old-fashioned functions that cppcheck complains about. Since it's headed for obselesence anyway, just suppress these rather than attempting to modernize the code. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* Don't shadow global function namesDavid Gibson2022-09-291-5/+5
| | | | | | | | cppcheck points out that qrap's main shadows the global err() function with a local. Rename it to rc to avoid the clash. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* qrap: Add a neighbour solicitation to probe frames, instead of just ARP2022_07_20.9af2e5dStefano Brivio2022-07-201-4/+32
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For a while now, passt disables ARP functionality completely if IPv4 is disabled. If qrap sends an ARP request as a probe in that case, it will receive no answer and move on, trying to find another instance. Add a second probe frame, a hardcoded neighbour solicitation, so that we get a neighbour advertisement if IPv6 is enabled. Without this change, IPv6-only operation is completely broken. Reported-by: Wenli Quan <wquan@redhat.com> Reported-by: Alona Paz <alkaplan@redhat.com> Link: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2106257 Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* qrap: Don't rely on errno after perror(), and reset it before usageStefano Brivio2022-07-061-6/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In commit fca5e11773d0 ("qrap: Add probe retry on connection reset from passt for KubeVirt integration") I just used errno to check if the connection was reset on recv(), but perror() might set it to EINVAL if e.g. an underlying logging mechanism fails, so we won't actually catch the connection reset. And in case recv() returns 0, errno won't be set, but we're still using it without resetting it first, which leads to unpredictable results in that case. Reset errno before probing with connect(), send() and recv(), and save it for later checks before calling perror(). Fixes: fca5e11773d0 ("qrap: Add probe retry on connection reset from passt for KubeVirt integration") Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* qrap: Increase number of retries on connection reset even furtherStefano Brivio2022-06-271-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | ...if there are two or more instances of libvirt in a KubeVirt scenario using a number of instances of passt, the overlap period with probing instances of qemu becomes much longer. Switch to 50 retries instead of 5. Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* qrap: Change number of retries and delay on connection resetStefano Brivio2022-06-271-6/+6
| | | | | | | | One retry after 100ms was enough for static builds, where qrap takes a while to start, but it's sometimes not enough with regular builds. Switch that to five retries with 50ms delay. Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* qrap: Add probe retry on connection reset from passt for KubeVirt integrationStefano Brivio2022-06-181-1/+33
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | KubeVirt uses libvirt to start qrap in its current draft integration (https://github.com/kubevirt/kubevirt/pull/7849/), and libvirtd starts qrap three times every time a new virtual machine is created: once on domain creation, and twice on domain start (for "probing") and to finally start it for real. Very often, a subsequent invocation of qrap happen before the previously running instance of qemu terminates, which means that passt will refuse the new connection as the old one is still active. Introduce a single retry with a 100ms delay to work around this. This should be checked again once native libvirt support is there, and that point qrap will have no reason to exist anymore. Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* treewide: Argument cannot be negative, CWE-687Stefano Brivio2022-04-071-5/+5
| | | | | | Actually harmless. Reported by Coverity. Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* treewide: Unchecked return value from library, CWE-252Stefano Brivio2022-04-071-4/+9
| | | | | | | All instances were harmless, but it might be useful to have some debug messages here and there. Reported by Coverity. Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* passt: Address new clang-tidy warnings from LLVM 13.0.1Stefano Brivio2022-01-301-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | clang-tidy from LLVM 13.0.1 reports some new warnings from these checkers: - altera-unroll-loops, altera-id-dependent-backward-branch: ignore for the moment being, add a TODO item - bugprone-easily-swappable-parameters: ignore, nothing to do about those - readability-function-cognitive-complexity: ignore for the moment being, add a TODO item - altera-struct-pack-align: ignore, alignment is forced in protocol headers - concurrency-mt-unsafe: ignore for the moment being, add a TODO item Fix bugprone-implicit-widening-of-multiplication-result warnings, though, that's doable and they seem to make sense. Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* passt: Drop <linux/ipv6.h> include, carry own ipv6hdr and opt_hdr definitionsStefano Brivio2022-01-261-2/+0
| | | | | | | This is the only remaining Linux-specific include -- drop it to avoid clang-tidy warnings and to make code more portable. Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* qrap: Silence bogus clang-tidy bugprone-suspicious-missing-comma warningStefano Brivio2021-10-211-1/+1
| | | | | | | This is actually a concatenation -- mark it with an extra pair of parentheses. Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* passt: Add cppcheck target, test, and address resulting warningsStefano Brivio2021-10-211-2/+3
| | | | | | | ...mostly false positives, but a number of very relevant ones too, in tcp_get_sndbuf(), tcp_conn_from_tap(), and siphash PREAMBLE(). Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* passt: Fix build with gcc 7, use std=c99, enable some more Clang checkersStefano Brivio2021-10-211-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Unions and structs, you all have names now. Take the chance to enable bugprone-reserved-identifier, cert-dcl37-c, and cert-dcl51-cpp checkers in clang-tidy. Provide a ffsl() weak declaration using gcc built-in. Start reordering includes, but that's not enough for the llvm-include-order checker yet. Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* qrap: Set x-txburst as temporary workaround for virtio-net TX stallStefano Brivio2021-09-091-1/+1
| | | | | | | | Flooding a virtio-net interface connected to a socket back-end results in a TX stall I'm still debugging. The stall goes away by setting a higher value for x-txburst (256 by default). Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* qrap: Drop debugging left-overs, enable timeout for connect() tooStefano Brivio2021-09-091-5/+3
| | | | Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* qrap: Minor fixes in comments and usage messageStefano Brivio2021-09-011-2/+2
| | | | Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* passt, pasta: Introduce command-line options and port re-mappingStefano Brivio2021-09-011-0/+5
| | | | Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* qrap: Skip pci.2 bus for pc-q35, add proper error reporting for probingStefano Brivio2021-07-171-12/+31
| | | | | | | | | | | On pc-q35, pci.2 is usually configured by libvirt as a hotplug bus, so we can't use address 0x0 there. Look for free busses starting from pci.3 instead. While at it, add proper error reporting for passt probing, and add some comments to structs that were previously missing. Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* qrap: Connect to the first available instance of passt, probe via ARP requestStefano Brivio2021-05-211-11/+53
| | | | Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* qrap: Silence gcc -O3 warning about strncpy() buffer lengthStefano Brivio2021-05-211-1/+1
| | | | Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* qrap: Also drop -device e1000e,... from qemu command lineStefano Brivio2021-05-211-0/+1
| | | | | | | | As libvirt can pass e1000e (not just e1000) devices as well, make sure we also drop those network devices from the command line before adding the parameters we need. Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* qrap: Lowest usable PCI bus number for pc-q35 is actually 1Stefano Brivio2021-05-121-1/+1
| | | | | | ...3 was a left-over from a test. Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* qrap: Strip network devices from command line, set them up according to machineStefano Brivio2021-05-121-27/+94
| | | | | | | | | | | | The previous approach wasn't really robust: adding a -netdev option without libvirt knowing could result in clashes with other devices. Drop network devices from command line, check the available busses and addresses from all -device options according to the -machine parameter, and add a virtio-net device using an available address or bus. Then, add a corresponding -netdev socket option. Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* qrap: Adapt -net/-netdev command-line mangling to existing argumentsStefano Brivio2021-05-111-14/+22
| | | | | | | | If a socket netdev parameter is already passed, don't touch the command line. If it's not, add it, taking the id= reference from a netdev= parameter, if any. Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* qrap: Fix qemu name-guessing loop, add /usr/libexec/qemu-kvm as full path tooStefano Brivio2021-05-101-4/+5
| | | | | | | | | | The name-guessing loop should iterate over names, not single characters. Also add /usr/libexec/qemu-kvm as full path for execvp(): execvp() won't find it if it's not in $PATH, which is the reason why it shouldn't be under /usr/libexec/, but this seems to be the case for some current version of Fedora. Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* qrap: Find qemu command if not passed, patch command lineStefano Brivio2021-05-101-9/+81
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | It might be impractical to pass options to qrap when using libvirt, because the <emulator/> tag expects a path to an executable, without further arguments. If the first argument is not a plausible socket number, and the second argument is not a valid executable, look up a qemu command from a list of possible names, then start it patching the command line to include the -netdev fd= parameter corresponding to the AF_UNIX domain socket we just opened. Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* passt: New design and implementation with native Layer 4 socketsStefano Brivio2021-02-161-2/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This is a reimplementation, partially building on the earlier draft, that uses L4 sockets (SOCK_DGRAM, SOCK_STREAM) instead of SOCK_RAW, providing L4-L2 translation functionality without requiring any security capability. Conceptually, this follows the design presented at: https://gitlab.com/abologna/kubevirt-and-kvm/-/blob/master/Networking.md The most significant novelty here comes from TCP and UDP translation layers. In particular, the TCP state and translation logic follows the intent of being minimalistic, without reimplementing a full TCP stack in either direction, and synchronising as much as possible the TCP dynamic and flows between guest and host kernel. Another important introduction concerns addressing, port translation and forwarding. The Layer 4 implementations now attempt to bind on all unbound ports, in order to forward connections in a transparent way. While at it: - the qemu 'tap' back-end can't be used as-is by qrap anymore, because of explicit checks now introduced in qemu to ensure that the corresponding file descriptor is actually a tap device. For this reason, qrap now operates on a 'socket' back-end type, accounting for and building the additional header reporting frame length - provide a demo script that sets up namespaces, addresses and routes, and starts the daemon. A virtual machine started in the network namespace, wrapped by qrap, will now directly interface with passt and communicate using Layer 4 sockets provided by the host kernel. Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* passt: Add IPv6 and NDP support, further fixes for IPv4 CTStefano Brivio2021-02-161-0/+1
| | | | Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* merd: Rename to PASSTStefano Brivio2021-02-161-2/+5
| | | | | | Plug A Simple Socket Transport. Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* merd: Switch to AF_UNIX for qemu tap, provide wrapperStefano Brivio2021-02-161-0/+79
We can bypass a full-fledged network interface between qemu and merd by connecting the qemu tap file descriptor to a provided UNIX domain socket: this could be implemented in qemu eventually, qrap covers this meanwhile. This also avoids the need for the AF_PACKET socket towards the guest. Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
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