// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* PASST - Plug A Simple Socket Transport * for qemu/UNIX domain socket mode * * PASTA - Pack A Subtle Tap Abstraction * for network namespace/tap device mode * * tcp.c - TCP L2-L4 translation state machine * * Copyright (c) 2020-2022 Red Hat GmbH * Author: Stefano Brivio */ /** * DOC: Theory of Operation * * * PASST mode * ========== * * This implementation maps TCP traffic between a single L2 interface (tap) and * native TCP (L4) sockets, mimicking and reproducing as closely as possible the * inferred behaviour of applications running on a guest, connected via said L2 * interface. Four connection flows are supported: * - from the local host to the guest behind the tap interface: * - this is the main use case for proxies in service meshes * - we bind to configured local ports, and relay traffic between L4 sockets * with local endpoints and the L2 interface * - from remote hosts to the guest behind the tap interface: * - this might be needed for services that need to be addressed directly, * and typically configured with special port forwarding rules (which are * not needed here) * - we also relay traffic between L4 sockets with remote endpoints and the L2 * interface * - from the guest to the local host: * - this is not observed in practice, but implemented for completeness and * transparency * - from the guest to external hosts: * - this might be needed for applications running on the guest that need to * directly access internet services (e.g. NTP) * * Relevant goals are: * - transparency: sockets need to behave as if guest applications were running * directly on the host. This is achieved by: * - avoiding port and address translations whenever possible * - mirroring TCP dynamics by observation of socket parameters (TCP_INFO * socket option) and TCP headers of packets coming from the tap interface, * reapplying those parameters in both flow directions (including TCP_MSS * socket option) * - simplicity: only a small subset of TCP logic is implemented here and * delegated as much as possible to the TCP implementations of guest and host * kernel. This is achieved by: * - avoiding a complete TCP stack reimplementation, with a modified TCP state * machine focused on the translation of observed events instead * - mirroring TCP dynamics as described above and hence avoiding the need for * segmentation, explicit queueing, and reassembly of segments * - security: * - no dynamic memory allocation is performed * - TODO: synflood protection * * Portability is limited by usage of Linux-specific socket options. * * * Limits * ------ * * To avoid the need for dynamic memory allocation, a maximum, reasonable amount * of connections is defined by TCP_MAX_CONNS (currently 128k). * * Data needs to linger on sockets as long as it's not acknowledged by the * guest, and is read using MSG_PEEK into preallocated static buffers sized * to the maximum supported window, 16 MiB ("discard" buffer, for already-sent * data) plus a number of maximum-MSS-sized buffers. This imposes a practical * limitation on window scaling, that is, the maximum factor is 256. Larger * factors will be accepted, but resulting, larger values are never advertised * to the other side, and not used while queueing data. * * * Ports * ----- * * To avoid the need for ad-hoc configuration of port forwarding or allowed * ports, listening sockets can be opened and bound to all unbound ports on the * host, as far as process capabilities allow. This service needs to be started * after any application proxy that needs to bind to local ports. Mapped ports * can also be configured explicitly. * * No port translation is needed for connections initiated remotely or by the * local host: source port from socket is reused while establishing connections * to the guest. * * For connections initiated by the guest, it's not possible to force the same * source port as connections are established by the host kernel: that's the * only port translation needed. * * * Connection tracking and storage * ------------------------------- * * Connections are tracked by struct tcp_tap_conn entries in the @tc * array, containing addresses, ports, TCP states and parameters. This * is statically allocated and indexed by an arbitrary connection * number. The array is compacted whenever a connection is closed, by * remapping the highest connection index in use to the one freed up. * * References used for the epoll interface report the connection index used for * the @tc array. * * IPv4 addresses are stored as IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses to avoid the need for * separate data structures depending on the protocol version. * * - Inbound connection requests (to the guest) are mapped using the triple * < source IP address, source port, destination port > * - Outbound connection requests (from the guest) are mapped using the triple * < destination IP address, destination port, source port > * where the source port is the one used by the guest, not the one used by the * corresponding host socket * * * Initialisation * -------------- * * Up to 2^15 + 2^14 listening sockets (excluding ephemeral ports, repeated for * IPv4 and IPv6) can be opened and bound to wildcard addresses. Some will fail * to bind (for low ports, or ports already bound, e.g. by a proxy). These are * added to the epoll list, with no separate storage. * * * Events and states * ----------------- * * Instead of tracking connection states using a state machine, connection * events are used to determine state and actions for a given connection. This * makes the implementation simpler as most of the relevant tasks deal with * reactions to events, rather than state-associated actions. For user * convenience, approximate states are mapped in logs from events by * @tcp_state_str. * * The events are: * * - SOCK_ACCEPTED connection accepted from socket, SYN sent to tap/guest * * - TAP_SYN_RCVD tap/guest initiated connection, SYN received * * - TAP_SYN_ACK_SENT SYN, ACK sent to tap/guest, valid for TAP_SYN_RCVD only * * - ESTABLISHED connection established, the following events are valid: * * - SOCK_FIN_RCVD FIN (EPOLLRDHUP) received from socket * * - SOCK_FIN_SENT FIN (write shutdown) sent to socket * * - TAP_FIN_RCVD FIN received from tap/guest * * - TAP_FIN_SENT FIN sent to tap/guest * * - TAP_FIN_ACKED ACK to FIN seen from tap/guest * * Setting any event in CONN_STATE_BITS (SOCK_ACCEPTED, TAP_SYN_RCVD, * ESTABLISHED) clears all the other events, as those represent the fundamental * connection states. No events (events == CLOSED) means the connection is * closed. * * Connection setup * ---------------- * * - inbound connection (from socket to guest): on accept() from listening * socket, the new socket is mapped in connection tracking table, and * three-way handshake initiated towards the guest, advertising MSS and window * size and scaling from socket parameters * - outbound connection (from guest to socket): on SYN segment from guest, a * new socket is created and mapped in connection tracking table, setting * MSS and window clamping from header and option of the observed SYN segment * * * Aging and timeout * ----------------- * * Timeouts are implemented by means of timerfd timers, set based on flags: * * - SYN_TIMEOUT: if no ACK is received from tap/guest during handshake (flag * ACK_FROM_TAP_DUE without ESTABLISHED event) within this time, reset the * connection * * - ACK_TIMEOUT: if no ACK segment was received from tap/guest, after sending * data (flag ACK_FROM_TAP_DUE with ESTABLISHED event), re-send data from the * socket and reset sequence to what was acknowledged. If this persists for * more than TCP_MAX_RETRANS times in a row, reset the connection * * - FIN_TIMEOUT: if a FIN segment was sent to tap/guest (flag ACK_FROM_TAP_DUE * with TAP_FIN_SENT event), and no ACK is received within this time, reset * the connection * * - FIN_TIMEOUT: if a FIN segment was acknowledged by tap/guest and a FIN * segment (write shutdown) was sent via socket (events SOCK_FIN_SENT and * TAP_FIN_ACKED), but no socket activity is detected from the socket within * this time, reset the connection * * - ACT_TIMEOUT, in the presence of any event: if no activity is detected on * either side, the connection is reset * * - ACK_INTERVAL elapsed after data segment received from tap without having * sent an ACK segment, or zero-sized window advertised to tap/guest (flag * ACK_TO_TAP_DUE): forcibly check if an ACK segment can be sent * * * Summary of data flows (with ESTABLISHED event) * ---------------------------------------------- * * @seq_to_tap: next sequence for packets to tap/guest * @seq_ack_from_tap: last ACK number received from tap/guest * @seq_from_tap: next sequence for packets from tap/guest (expected) * @seq_ack_to_tap: last ACK number sent to tap/guest * * @seq_init_from_tap: initial sequence number from tap/guest * @seq_init_to_tap: initial sequence number from tap/guest * * @wnd_from_tap: last window size received from tap, never scaled * @wnd_from_tap: last window size advertised from tap, never scaled * * - from socket to tap/guest: * - on new data from socket: * - peek into buffer * - send data to tap/guest: * - starting at offset (@seq_to_tap - @seq_ack_from_tap) * - in MSS-sized segments * - increasing @seq_to_tap at each segment * - up to window (until @seq_to_tap - @seq_ack_from_tap <= @wnd_from_tap) * - on read error, send RST to tap/guest, close socket * - on zero read, send FIN to tap/guest, set TAP_FIN_SENT * - on ACK from tap/guest: * - set @ts_ack_from_tap * - check if it's the second duplicated ACK * - consume buffer by difference between new ack_seq and @seq_ack_from_tap * - update @seq_ack_from_tap from ack_seq in header * - on two duplicated ACKs, reset @seq_to_tap to @seq_ack_from_tap, and * resend with steps listed above * * - from tap/guest to socket: * - on packet from tap/guest: * - set @ts_tap_act * - check seq from header against @seq_from_tap, if data is missing, send * two ACKs with number @seq_ack_to_tap, discard packet * - otherwise queue data to socket, set @seq_from_tap to seq from header * plus payload length * - in ESTABLISHED state, send ACK to tap as soon as we queue to the * socket. In other states, query socket for TCP_INFO, set * @seq_ack_to_tap to (tcpi_bytes_acked + @seq_init_from_tap) % 2^32 and * send ACK to tap/guest * * * PASTA mode * ========== * * For traffic directed to TCP ports configured for mapping to the tuntap device * in the namespace, and for non-local traffic coming from the tuntap device, * the implementation is identical as the PASST mode described in the previous * section. * * For local traffic directed to TCP ports configured for direct mapping between * namespaces, see the implementation in tcp_splice.c. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /* For struct tcp_info */ #include "checksum.h" #include "util.h" #include "ip.h" #include "passt.h" #include "tap.h" #include "siphash.h" #include "pcap.h" #include "tcp_splice.h" #include "log.h" #include "inany.h" #include "flow.h" #include "flow_table.h" /* Sides of a flow as we use them in "tap" connections */ #define SOCKSIDE 0 #define TAPSIDE 1 #define TCP_FRAMES_MEM 128 #define TCP_FRAMES \ (c->mode == MODE_PASST ? TCP_FRAMES_MEM : 1) #define TCP_HASH_TABLE_LOAD 70 /* % */ #define TCP_HASH_TABLE_SIZE (FLOW_MAX * 100 / TCP_HASH_TABLE_LOAD) #define MAX_WS 8 #define MAX_WINDOW (1 << (16 + (MAX_WS))) /* MSS rounding: see SET_MSS() */ #define MSS_DEFAULT 536 #define MSS4 ROUND_DOWN(IP_MAX_MTU - \ sizeof(struct tcphdr) - \ sizeof(struct iphdr), \ sizeof(uint32_t)) #define MSS6 ROUND_DOWN(IP_MAX_MTU - \ sizeof(struct tcphdr) - \ sizeof(struct ipv6hdr), \ sizeof(uint32_t)) #define WINDOW_DEFAULT 14600 /* RFC 6928 */ #ifdef HAS_SND_WND # define KERNEL_REPORTS_SND_WND(c) (c->tcp.kernel_snd_wnd) #else # define KERNEL_REPORTS_SND_WND(c) (0 && (c)) #endif #define ACK_INTERVAL 10 /* ms */ #define SYN_TIMEOUT 10 /* s */ #define ACK_TIMEOUT 2 #define FIN_TIMEOUT 60 #define ACT_TIMEOUT 7200 #define LOW_RTT_TABLE_SIZE 8 #define LOW_RTT_THRESHOLD 10 /* us */ /* We need to include for tcpi_bytes_acked, instead of * , but that doesn't include a definition for SOL_TCP */ #define SOL_TCP IPPROTO_TCP #define SEQ_LE(a, b) ((b) - (a) < MAX_WINDOW) #define SEQ_LT(a, b) ((b) - (a) - 1 < MAX_WINDOW) #define SEQ_GE(a, b) ((a) - (b) < MAX_WINDOW) #define SEQ_GT(a, b) ((a) - (b) - 1 < MAX_WINDOW) #define FIN (1 << 0) #define SYN (1 << 1) #define RST (1 << 2) #define ACK (1 << 4) /* Flags for internal usage */ #define DUP_ACK (1 << 5) #define ACK_IF_NEEDED 0 /* See tcp_send_flag() */ #define OPT_EOL 0 #define OPT_NOP 1 #define OPT_MSS 2 #define OPT_MSS_LEN 4 #define OPT_WS 3 #define OPT_WS_LEN 3 #define OPT_SACKP 4 #define OPT_SACK 5 #define OPT_TS 8 #define CONN_V4(conn) (!!inany_v4(&(conn)->faddr)) #define CONN_V6(conn) (!CONN_V4(conn)) #define CONN_IS_CLOSING(conn) \ ((conn->events & ESTABLISHED) && \ (conn->events & (SOCK_FIN_RCVD | TAP_FIN_RCVD))) #define CONN_HAS(conn, set) ((conn->events & (set)) == (set)) static const char *tcp_event_str[] __attribute((__unused__)) = { "SOCK_ACCEPTED", "TAP_SYN_RCVD", "ESTABLISHED", "TAP_SYN_ACK_SENT", "SOCK_FIN_RCVD", "SOCK_FIN_SENT", "TAP_FIN_RCVD", "TAP_FIN_SENT", "TAP_FIN_ACKED", }; static const char *tcp_state_str[] __attribute((__unused__)) = { "SYN_RCVD", "SYN_SENT", "ESTABLISHED", "SYN_RCVD", /* approximately maps to TAP_SYN_ACK_SENT */ /* Passive close: */ "CLOSE_WAIT", "CLOSE_WAIT", "LAST_ACK", "LAST_ACK", "LAST_ACK", /* Active close (+5): */ "CLOSING", "FIN_WAIT_1", "FIN_WAIT_1", "FIN_WAIT_2", "TIME_WAIT", }; static const char *tcp_flag_str[] __attribute((__unused__)) = { "STALLED", "LOCAL", "ACTIVE_CLOSE", "ACK_TO_TAP_DUE", "ACK_FROM_TAP_DUE", }; /* Listening sockets, used for automatic port forwarding in pasta mode only */ static int tcp_sock_init_ext [NUM_PORTS][IP_VERSIONS]; static int tcp_sock_ns [NUM_PORTS][IP_VERSIONS]; /* Table of guest side forwarding addresses with very low RTT (assumed * to be local to the host), LRU */ static union inany_addr low_rtt_dst[LOW_RTT_TABLE_SIZE]; /** * tcp_buf_seq_update - Sequences to update with length of frames once sent * @seq: Pointer to sequence number sent to tap-side, to be updated * @len: TCP payload length */ struct tcp_buf_seq_update { uint32_t *seq; uint16_t len; }; /* Static buffers */ /** * struct tcp_payload_t - TCP header and data to send segments with payload * @th: TCP header * @data: TCP data */ struct tcp_payload_t { struct tcphdr th; uint8_t data[IP_MAX_MTU - sizeof(struct tcphdr)]; #ifdef __AVX2__ } __attribute__ ((packed, aligned(32))); /* For AVX2 checksum routines */ #else } __attribute__ ((packed, aligned(__alignof__(unsigned int)))); #endif /** * struct tcp_flags_t - TCP header and data to send zero-length * segments (flags) * @th: TCP header * @opts TCP options */ struct tcp_flags_t { struct tcphdr th; char opts[OPT_MSS_LEN + OPT_WS_LEN + 1]; #ifdef __AVX2__ } __attribute__ ((packed, aligned(32))); #else } __attribute__ ((packed, aligned(__alignof__(unsigned int)))); #endif /* Ethernet header for IPv4 frames */ static struct ethhdr tcp4_eth_src; static uint32_t tcp4_payload_vnet_len[TCP_FRAMES_MEM]; /* IPv4 headers */ static struct iphdr tcp4_payload_ip[TCP_FRAMES_MEM]; /* TCP segments with payload for IPv4 frames */ static struct tcp_payload_t tcp4_payload[TCP_FRAMES_MEM]; static_assert(MSS4 <= sizeof(tcp4_payload[0].data), "MSS4 is greater than 65516"); static struct tcp_buf_seq_update tcp4_seq_update[TCP_FRAMES_MEM]; static unsigned int tcp4_payload_used; static uint32_t tcp4_flags_vnet_len[TCP_FRAMES_MEM]; /* IPv4 headers for TCP segment without payload */ static struct iphdr tcp4_flags_ip[TCP_FRAMES_MEM]; /* TCP segments without payload for IPv4 frames */ static struct tcp_flags_t tcp4_flags[TCP_FRAMES_MEM]; static unsigned int tcp4_flags_used; /* Ethernet header for IPv6 frames */ static struct ethhdr tcp6_eth_src; static uint32_t tcp6_payload_vnet_len[TCP_FRAMES_MEM]; /* IPv6 headers */ static struct ipv6hdr tcp6_payload_ip[TCP_FRAMES_MEM]; /* TCP headers and data for IPv6 frames */ static struct tcp_payload_t tcp6_payload[TCP_FRAMES_MEM]; static_assert(MSS6 <= sizeof(tcp6_payload[0].data), "MSS6 is greater than 65516"); static struct tcp_buf_seq_update tcp6_seq_update[TCP_FRAMES_MEM]; static unsigned int tcp6_payload_used; static uint32_t tcp6_flags_vnet_len[TCP_FRAMES_MEM]; /* IPv6 headers for TCP segment without payload */ static struct ipv6hdr tcp6_flags_ip[TCP_FRAMES_MEM]; /* TCP segment without payload for IPv6 frames */ static struct tcp_flags_t tcp6_flags[TCP_FRAMES_MEM]; static unsigned int tcp6_flags_used; /* recvmsg()/sendmsg() data for tap */ static char tcp_buf_discard [MAX_WINDOW]; static struct iovec iov_sock [TCP_FRAMES_MEM + 1]; /* * enum tcp_iov_parts - I/O vector parts for one TCP frame * @TCP_IOV_VLEN virtio net header * @TCP_IOV_ETH Ethernet header * @TCP_IOV_IP IP (v4/v6) header * @TCP_IOV_PAYLOAD IP payload (TCP header + data) * @TCP_NUM_IOVS the number of entries in the iovec array */ enum tcp_iov_parts { TCP_IOV_VLEN = 0, TCP_IOV_ETH = 1, TCP_IOV_IP = 2, TCP_IOV_PAYLOAD = 3, TCP_NUM_IOVS }; static struct iovec tcp4_l2_iov [TCP_FRAMES_MEM][TCP_NUM_IOVS]; static struct iovec tcp6_l2_iov [TCP_FRAMES_MEM][TCP_NUM_IOVS]; static struct iovec tcp4_l2_flags_iov [TCP_FRAMES_MEM][TCP_NUM_IOVS]; static struct iovec tcp6_l2_flags_iov [TCP_FRAMES_MEM][TCP_NUM_IOVS]; /* sendmsg() to socket */ static struct iovec tcp_iov [UIO_MAXIOV]; #define CONN(idx) (&(FLOW(idx)->tcp)) /* Table for lookup from remote address, local port, remote port */ static flow_sidx_t tc_hash[TCP_HASH_TABLE_SIZE]; static_assert(ARRAY_SIZE(tc_hash) >= FLOW_MAX, "Safe linear probing requires hash table larger than connection table"); /* Pools for pre-opened sockets (in init) */ int init_sock_pool4 [TCP_SOCK_POOL_SIZE]; int init_sock_pool6 [TCP_SOCK_POOL_SIZE]; /** * tcp_conn_epoll_events() - epoll events mask for given connection state * @events: Current connection events * @conn_flags Connection flags * * Return: epoll events mask corresponding to implied connection state */ static uint32_t tcp_conn_epoll_events(uint8_t events, uint8_t conn_flags) { if (!events) return 0; if (events & ESTABLISHED) { if (events & TAP_FIN_SENT) return EPOLLET; if (conn_flags & STALLED) return EPOLLIN | EPOLLOUT | EPOLLRDHUP | EPOLLET; return EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDHUP; } if (events == TAP_SYN_RCVD) return EPOLLOUT | EPOLLET | EPOLLRDHUP; return EPOLLRDHUP; } static void conn_flag_do(const struct ctx *c, struct tcp_tap_conn *conn, unsigned long flag); #define conn_flag(c, conn, flag) \ do { \ flow_trace(conn, "flag at %s:%i", __func__, __LINE__); \ conn_flag_do(c, conn, flag); \ } while (0) /** * tcp_epoll_ctl() - Add/modify/delete epoll state from connection events * @c: Execution context * @conn: Connection pointer * * Return: 0 on success, negative error code on failure (not on deletion) */ static int tcp_epoll_ctl(const struct ctx *c, struct tcp_tap_conn *conn) { int m = conn->in_epoll ? EPOLL_CTL_MOD : EPOLL_CTL_ADD; union epoll_ref ref = { .type = EPOLL_TYPE_TCP, .fd = conn->sock, .flowside = FLOW_SIDX(conn, SOCKSIDE) }; struct epoll_event ev = { .data.u64 = ref.u64 }; if (conn->events == CLOSED) { if (conn->in_epoll) epoll_ctl(c->epollfd, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, conn->sock, &ev); if (conn->timer != -1) epoll_ctl(c->epollfd, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, conn->timer, &ev); return 0; } ev.events = tcp_conn_epoll_events(conn->events, conn->flags); if (epoll_ctl(c->epollfd, m, conn->sock, &ev)) return -errno; conn->in_epoll = true; if (conn->timer != -1) { union epoll_ref ref_t = { .type = EPOLL_TYPE_TCP_TIMER, .fd = conn->sock, .flow = FLOW_IDX(conn) }; struct epoll_event ev_t = { .data.u64 = ref_t.u64, .events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLET }; if (epoll_ctl(c->epollfd, EPOLL_CTL_MOD, conn->timer, &ev_t)) return -errno; } return 0; } /** * tcp_timer_ctl() - Set timerfd based on flags/events, create timerfd if needed * @c: Execution context * @conn: Connection pointer * * #syscalls timerfd_create timerfd_settime */ static void tcp_timer_ctl(const struct ctx *c, struct tcp_tap_conn *conn) { struct itimerspec it = { { 0 }, { 0 } }; if (conn->events == CLOSED) return; if (conn->timer == -1) { union epoll_ref ref = { .type = EPOLL_TYPE_TCP_TIMER, .fd = conn->sock, .flow = FLOW_IDX(conn) }; struct epoll_event ev = { .data.u64 = ref.u64, .events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLET }; int fd; fd = timerfd_create(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, 0); if (fd == -1 || fd > FD_REF_MAX) { flow_dbg(conn, "failed to get timer: %s", strerror(errno)); if (fd > -1) close(fd); conn->timer = -1; return; } conn->timer = fd; if (epoll_ctl(c->epollfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, conn->timer, &ev)) { flow_dbg(conn, "failed to add timer: %s", strerror(errno)); close(conn->timer); conn->timer = -1; return; } } if (conn->flags & ACK_TO_TAP_DUE) { it.it_value.tv_nsec = (long)ACK_INTERVAL * 1000 * 1000; } else if (conn->flags & ACK_FROM_TAP_DUE) { if (!(conn->events & ESTABLISHED)) it.it_value.tv_sec = SYN_TIMEOUT; else it.it_value.tv_sec = ACK_TIMEOUT; } else if (CONN_HAS(conn, SOCK_FIN_SENT | TAP_FIN_ACKED)) { it.it_value.tv_sec = FIN_TIMEOUT; } else { it.it_value.tv_sec = ACT_TIMEOUT; } flow_dbg(conn, "timer expires in %llu.%03llus", (unsigned long long)it.it_value.tv_sec, (unsigned long long)it.it_value.tv_nsec / 1000 / 1000); timerfd_settime(conn->timer, 0, &it, NULL); } /** * conn_flag_do() - Set/unset given flag, log, update epoll on STALLED flag * @c: Execution context * @conn: Connection pointer * @flag: Flag to set, or ~flag to unset */ static void conn_flag_do(const struct ctx *c, struct tcp_tap_conn *conn, unsigned long flag) { if (flag & (flag - 1)) { int flag_index = fls(~flag); if (!(conn->flags & ~flag)) return; conn->flags &= flag; if (flag_index >= 0) flow_dbg(conn, "%s dropped", tcp_flag_str[flag_index]); } else { int flag_index = fls(flag); if (conn->flags & flag) { /* Special case: setting ACK_FROM_TAP_DUE on a * connection where it's already set is used to * re-schedule the existing timer. * TODO: define clearer semantics for timer-related * flags and factor this into the logic below. */ if (flag == ACK_FROM_TAP_DUE) tcp_timer_ctl(c, conn); return; } conn->flags |= flag; if (flag_index >= 0) flow_dbg(conn, "%s", tcp_flag_str[flag_index]); } if (flag == STALLED || flag == ~STALLED) tcp_epoll_ctl(c, conn); if (flag == ACK_FROM_TAP_DUE || flag == ACK_TO_TAP_DUE || (flag == ~ACK_FROM_TAP_DUE && (conn->flags & ACK_TO_TAP_DUE)) || (flag == ~ACK_TO_TAP_DUE && (conn->flags & ACK_FROM_TAP_DUE))) tcp_timer_ctl(c, conn); } static void tcp_hash_remove(const struct ctx *c, const struct tcp_tap_conn *conn); /** * conn_event_do() - Set and log connection events, update epoll state * @c: Execution context * @conn: Connection pointer * @event: Connection event */ static void conn_event_do(const struct ctx *c, struct tcp_tap_conn *conn, unsigned long event) { int prev, new, num = fls(event); if (conn->events & event) return; prev = fls(conn->events); if (conn->flags & ACTIVE_CLOSE) prev += 5; if ((conn->events & ESTABLISHED) && (conn->events != ESTABLISHED)) prev++; /* i.e. SOCK_FIN_RCVD, not TAP_SYN_ACK_SENT */ if (event == CLOSED || (event & CONN_STATE_BITS)) conn->events = event; else conn->events |= event; new = fls(conn->events); if ((conn->events & ESTABLISHED) && (conn->events != ESTABLISHED)) { num++; new++; } if (conn->flags & ACTIVE_CLOSE) new += 5; if (prev != new) flow_dbg(conn, "%s: %s -> %s", num == -1 ? "CLOSED" : tcp_event_str[num], prev == -1 ? "CLOSED" : tcp_state_str[prev], (new == -1 || num == -1) ? "CLOSED" : tcp_state_str[new]); else flow_dbg(conn, "%s", num == -1 ? "CLOSED" : tcp_event_str[num]); if (event == CLOSED) tcp_hash_remove(c, conn); else if ((event == TAP_FIN_RCVD) && !(conn->events & SOCK_FIN_RCVD)) conn_flag(c, conn, ACTIVE_CLOSE); else tcp_epoll_ctl(c, conn); if (CONN_HAS(conn, SOCK_FIN_SENT | TAP_FIN_ACKED)) tcp_timer_ctl(c, conn); } #define conn_event(c, conn, event) \ do { \ flow_trace(conn, "event at %s:%i", __func__, __LINE__); \ conn_event_do(c, conn, event); \ } while (0) /** * tcp_rtt_dst_low() - Check if low RTT was seen for connection endpoint * @conn: Connection pointer * * Return: 1 if destination is in low RTT table, 0 otherwise */ static int tcp_rtt_dst_low(const struct tcp_tap_conn *conn) { int i; for (i = 0; i < LOW_RTT_TABLE_SIZE; i++) if (inany_equals(&conn->faddr, low_rtt_dst + i)) return 1; return 0; } /** * tcp_rtt_dst_check() - Check tcpi_min_rtt, insert endpoint in table if low * @conn: Connection pointer * @tinfo: Pointer to struct tcp_info for socket */ static void tcp_rtt_dst_check(const struct tcp_tap_conn *conn, const struct tcp_info *tinfo) { #ifdef HAS_MIN_RTT int i, hole = -1; if (!tinfo->tcpi_min_rtt || (int)tinfo->tcpi_min_rtt > LOW_RTT_THRESHOLD) return; for (i = 0; i < LOW_RTT_TABLE_SIZE; i++) { if (inany_equals(&conn->faddr, low_rtt_dst + i)) return; if (hole == -1 && IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(low_rtt_dst + i)) hole = i; } /* Keep gcc 12 happy: this won't actually happen because the table is * guaranteed to have a hole, see the second memcpy() below. */ if (hole == -1) return; low_rtt_dst[hole++] = conn->faddr; if (hole == LOW_RTT_TABLE_SIZE) hole = 0; inany_from_af(low_rtt_dst + hole, AF_INET6, &in6addr_any); #else (void)conn; (void)tinfo; #endif /* HAS_MIN_RTT */ } /** * tcp_get_sndbuf() - Get, scale SO_SNDBUF between thresholds (1 to 0.5 usage) * @conn: Connection pointer */ static void tcp_get_sndbuf(struct tcp_tap_conn *conn) { int s = conn->sock, sndbuf; socklen_t sl; uint64_t v; sl = sizeof(sndbuf); if (getsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, &sndbuf, &sl)) { SNDBUF_SET(conn, WINDOW_DEFAULT); return; } v = sndbuf; if (v >= SNDBUF_BIG) v /= 2; else if (v > SNDBUF_SMALL) v -= v * (v - SNDBUF_SMALL) / (SNDBUF_BIG - SNDBUF_SMALL) / 2; SNDBUF_SET(conn, MIN(INT_MAX, v)); } /** * tcp_sock_set_bufsize() - Set SO_RCVBUF and SO_SNDBUF to maximum values * @s: Socket, can be -1 to avoid check in the caller */ static void tcp_sock_set_bufsize(const struct ctx *c, int s) { int v = INT_MAX / 2; /* Kernel clamps and rounds, no need to check */ if (s == -1) return; if (!c->low_rmem && setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &v, sizeof(v))) trace("TCP: failed to set SO_RCVBUF to %i", v); if (!c->low_wmem && setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, &v, sizeof(v))) trace("TCP: failed to set SO_SNDBUF to %i", v); } /** * tcp_update_check_tcp4() - Update TCP checksum from stored one * @iph: IPv4 header * @th: TCP header followed by TCP payload */ static void tcp_update_check_tcp4(const struct iphdr *iph, struct tcphdr *th) { uint16_t tlen = ntohs(iph->tot_len) - sizeof(struct iphdr); struct in_addr saddr = { .s_addr = iph->saddr }; struct in_addr daddr = { .s_addr = iph->daddr }; uint32_t sum = proto_ipv4_header_psum(tlen, IPPROTO_TCP, saddr, daddr); th->check = 0; th->check = csum(th, tlen, sum); } /** * tcp_update_check_tcp6() - Calculate TCP checksum for IPv6 * @ip6h: IPv6 header * @th: TCP header followed by TCP payload */ static void tcp_update_check_tcp6(struct ipv6hdr *ip6h, struct tcphdr *th) { uint16_t payload_len = ntohs(ip6h->payload_len); uint32_t sum = proto_ipv6_header_psum(payload_len, IPPROTO_TCP, &ip6h->saddr, &ip6h->daddr); th->check = 0; th->check = csum(th, payload_len, sum); } /** * tcp_update_l2_buf() - Update Ethernet header buffers with addresses * @eth_d: Ethernet destination address, NULL if unchanged * @eth_s: Ethernet source address, NULL if unchanged */ void tcp_update_l2_buf(const unsigned char *eth_d, const unsigned char *eth_s) { eth_update_mac(&tcp4_eth_src, eth_d, eth_s); eth_update_mac(&tcp6_eth_src, eth_d, eth_s); } /** * tcp_sock4_iov_init() - Initialise scatter-gather L2 buffers for IPv4 sockets * @c: Execution context */ static void tcp_sock4_iov_init(const struct ctx *c) { struct iphdr iph = L2_BUF_IP4_INIT(IPPROTO_TCP); struct iovec *iov; int i; tcp4_eth_src.h_proto = htons_constant(ETH_P_IP); for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tcp4_payload); i++) { tcp4_payload_ip[i] = iph; tcp4_payload[i].th.doff = sizeof(struct tcphdr) / 4; tcp4_payload[i].th.ack = 1; } for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tcp4_flags); i++) { tcp4_flags_ip[i] = iph; tcp4_flags[i].th.doff = sizeof(struct tcphdr) / 4; tcp4_flags[i].th.ack = 1; } for (i = 0; i < TCP_FRAMES_MEM; i++) { iov = tcp4_l2_iov[i]; iov[TCP_IOV_VLEN].iov_base = &tcp4_payload_vnet_len[i]; iov[TCP_IOV_VLEN].iov_len = c->mode == MODE_PASTA ? 0 : sizeof(tcp4_payload_vnet_len[i]); iov[TCP_IOV_ETH].iov_base = &tcp4_eth_src; iov[TCP_IOV_ETH].iov_len = sizeof(tcp4_eth_src); iov[TCP_IOV_IP].iov_base = &tcp4_payload_ip[i]; iov[TCP_IOV_IP].iov_len = sizeof(tcp4_payload_ip[i]); iov[TCP_IOV_PAYLOAD].iov_base = &tcp4_payload[i]; } for (i = 0; i < TCP_FRAMES_MEM; i++) { iov = tcp4_l2_flags_iov[i]; iov[TCP_IOV_VLEN].iov_base = &tcp4_flags_vnet_len[i]; iov[TCP_IOV_VLEN].iov_len = c->mode == MODE_PASTA ? 0 : sizeof(tcp4_flags_vnet_len[i]); iov[TCP_IOV_ETH].iov_base = &tcp4_eth_src; iov[TCP_IOV_ETH].iov_len = sizeof(tcp4_eth_src); iov[TCP_IOV_IP].iov_base = &tcp4_flags_ip[i]; iov[TCP_IOV_IP].iov_len = sizeof(tcp4_flags_ip[i]); iov[TCP_IOV_PAYLOAD].iov_base = &tcp4_flags[i]; } } /** * tcp_sock6_iov_init() - Initialise scatter-gather L2 buffers for IPv6 sockets * @c: Execution context */ static void tcp_sock6_iov_init(const struct ctx *c) { struct ipv6hdr ip6 = L2_BUF_IP6_INIT(IPPROTO_TCP); struct iovec *iov; int i; tcp6_eth_src.h_proto = htons_constant(ETH_P_IPV6); for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tcp6_payload); i++) { tcp6_payload_ip[i] = ip6; tcp6_payload[i].th.doff = sizeof(struct tcphdr) / 4; tcp6_payload[i].th.ack = 1; } for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tcp6_flags); i++) { tcp6_flags_ip[i] = ip6; tcp6_flags[i].th.doff = sizeof(struct tcphdr) / 4; tcp6_flags[i].th .ack = 1; } for (i = 0; i < TCP_FRAMES_MEM; i++) { iov = tcp6_l2_iov[i]; iov[TCP_IOV_VLEN].iov_base = &tcp6_payload_vnet_len[i]; iov[TCP_IOV_VLEN].iov_len = c->mode == MODE_PASTA ? 0 : sizeof(tcp6_payload_vnet_len[i]); iov[TCP_IOV_ETH].iov_base = &tcp6_eth_src; iov[TCP_IOV_ETH].iov_len = sizeof(tcp6_eth_src); iov[TCP_IOV_IP].iov_base = &tcp6_payload_ip[i]; iov[TCP_IOV_IP].iov_len = sizeof(tcp6_payload_ip[i]); iov[TCP_IOV_PAYLOAD].iov_base = &tcp6_payload[i]; } for (i = 0; i < TCP_FRAMES_MEM; i++) { iov = tcp6_l2_flags_iov[i]; iov[TCP_IOV_VLEN].iov_base = &tcp6_flags_vnet_len[i]; iov[TCP_IOV_VLEN].iov_len = c->mode == MODE_PASTA ? 0 : sizeof(tcp6_flags_vnet_len[i]); iov[TCP_IOV_ETH].iov_base = &tcp6_eth_src; iov[TCP_IOV_ETH].iov_len = sizeof(tcp6_eth_src); iov[TCP_IOV_IP].iov_base = &tcp6_flags_ip[i]; iov[TCP_IOV_IP].iov_len = sizeof(tcp6_flags_ip[i]); iov[TCP_IOV_PAYLOAD].iov_base = &tcp6_flags[i]; } } /** * tcp_opt_get() - Get option, and value if any, from TCP header * @opts: Pointer to start of TCP options in header * @len: Length of buffer, excluding TCP header -- NOT checked here! * @type_find: Option type to look for * @optlen_set: Optional, filled with option length if passed * @value_set: Optional, set to start of option value if passed * * Return: option value, meaningful for up to 4 bytes, -1 if not found */ static int tcp_opt_get(const char *opts, size_t len, uint8_t type_find, uint8_t *optlen_set, const char **value_set) { uint8_t type, optlen; if (!opts || !len) return -1; for (; len >= 2; opts += optlen, len -= optlen) { switch (*opts) { case OPT_EOL: return -1; case OPT_NOP: optlen = 1; break; default: type = *(opts++); if (*(uint8_t *)opts < 2 || *(uint8_t *)opts > len) return -1; optlen = *(opts++) - 2; len -= 2; if (type != type_find) break; if (optlen_set) *optlen_set = optlen; if (value_set) *value_set = opts; switch (optlen) { case 0: return 0; case 1: return *opts; case 2: return ntohs(*(uint16_t *)opts); default: return ntohl(*(uint32_t *)opts); } } } return -1; } /** * tcp_hash_match() - Check if a connection entry matches address and ports * @conn: Connection entry to match against * @faddr: Guest side forwarding address * @eport: Guest side endpoint port * @fport: Guest side forwarding port * * Return: 1 on match, 0 otherwise */ static int tcp_hash_match(const struct tcp_tap_conn *conn, const union inany_addr *faddr, in_port_t eport, in_port_t fport) { if (inany_equals(&conn->faddr, faddr) && conn->eport == eport && conn->fport == fport) return 1; return 0; } /** * tcp_hash() - Calculate hash value for connection given address and ports * @c: Execution context * @faddr: Guest side forwarding address * @eport: Guest side endpoint port * @fport: Guest side forwarding port * * Return: hash value, needs to be adjusted for table size */ static uint64_t tcp_hash(const struct ctx *c, const union inany_addr *faddr, in_port_t eport, in_port_t fport) { struct siphash_state state = SIPHASH_INIT(c->hash_secret); inany_siphash_feed(&state, faddr); return siphash_final(&state, 20, (uint64_t)eport << 16 | fport); } /** * tcp_conn_hash() - Calculate hash bucket of an existing connection * @c: Execution context * @conn: Connection * * Return: hash value, needs to be adjusted for table size */ static uint64_t tcp_conn_hash(const struct ctx *c, const struct tcp_tap_conn *conn) { return tcp_hash(c, &conn->faddr, conn->eport, conn->fport); } /** * tcp_hash_probe() - Find hash bucket for a connection * @c: Execution context * @conn: Connection to find bucket for * * Return: If @conn is in the table, its current bucket, otherwise a suitable * free bucket for it. */ static inline unsigned tcp_hash_probe(const struct ctx *c, const struct tcp_tap_conn *conn) { flow_sidx_t sidx = FLOW_SIDX(conn, TAPSIDE); unsigned b = tcp_conn_hash(c, conn) % TCP_HASH_TABLE_SIZE; /* Linear probing */ while (!flow_sidx_eq(tc_hash[b], FLOW_SIDX_NONE) && !flow_sidx_eq(tc_hash[b], sidx)) b = mod_sub(b, 1, TCP_HASH_TABLE_SIZE); return b; } /** * tcp_hash_insert() - Insert connection into hash table, chain link * @c: Execution context * @conn: Connection pointer */ static void tcp_hash_insert(const struct ctx *c, struct tcp_tap_conn *conn) { unsigned b = tcp_hash_probe(c, conn); tc_hash[b] = FLOW_SIDX(conn, TAPSIDE); flow_dbg(conn, "hash table insert: sock %i, bucket: %u", conn->sock, b); } /** * tcp_hash_remove() - Drop connection from hash table, chain unlink * @c: Execution context * @conn: Connection pointer */ static void tcp_hash_remove(const struct ctx *c, const struct tcp_tap_conn *conn) { unsigned b = tcp_hash_probe(c, conn), s; union flow *flow = flow_at_sidx(tc_hash[b]); if (!flow) return; /* Redundant remove */ flow_dbg(conn, "hash table remove: sock %i, bucket: %u", conn->sock, b); /* Scan the remainder of the cluster */ for (s = mod_sub(b, 1, TCP_HASH_TABLE_SIZE); (flow = flow_at_sidx(tc_hash[s])); s = mod_sub(s, 1, TCP_HASH_TABLE_SIZE)) { unsigned h = tcp_conn_hash(c, &flow->tcp) % TCP_HASH_TABLE_SIZE; if (!mod_between(h, s, b, TCP_HASH_TABLE_SIZE)) { /* tc_hash[s] can live in tc_hash[b]'s slot */ debug("hash table remove: shuffle %u -> %u", s, b); tc_hash[b] = tc_hash[s]; b = s; } } tc_hash[b] = FLOW_SIDX_NONE; } /** * tcp_hash_lookup() - Look up connection given remote address and ports * @c: Execution context * @af: Address family, AF_INET or AF_INET6 * @faddr: Guest side forwarding address (guest remote address) * @eport: Guest side endpoint port (guest local port) * @fport: Guest side forwarding port (guest remote port) * * Return: connection pointer, if found, -ENOENT otherwise */ static struct tcp_tap_conn *tcp_hash_lookup(const struct ctx *c, sa_family_t af, const void *faddr, in_port_t eport, in_port_t fport) { union inany_addr aany; union flow *flow; unsigned b; inany_from_af(&aany, af, faddr); b = tcp_hash(c, &aany, eport, fport) % TCP_HASH_TABLE_SIZE; while ((flow = flow_at_sidx(tc_hash[b])) && !tcp_hash_match(&flow->tcp, &aany, eport, fport)) b = mod_sub(b, 1, TCP_HASH_TABLE_SIZE); return &flow->tcp; } /** * tcp_flow_defer() - Deferred per-flow handling (clean up closed connections) * @flow: Flow table entry for this connection * * Return: true if the flow is ready to free, false otherwise */ bool tcp_flow_defer(union flow *flow) { const struct tcp_tap_conn *conn = &flow->tcp; if (flow->tcp.events != CLOSED) return false; close(conn->sock); if (conn->timer != -1) close(conn->timer); return true; } static void tcp_rst_do(struct ctx *c, struct tcp_tap_conn *conn); #define tcp_rst(c, conn) \ do { \ flow_dbg((conn), "TCP reset at %s:%i", __func__, __LINE__); \ tcp_rst_do(c, conn); \ } while (0) /** * tcp_flags_flush() - Send out buffers for segments with no data (flags) * @c: Execution context */ static void tcp_flags_flush(const struct ctx *c) { tap_send_frames(c, &tcp6_l2_flags_iov[0][0], TCP_NUM_IOVS, tcp6_flags_used); tcp6_flags_used = 0; tap_send_frames(c, &tcp4_l2_flags_iov[0][0], TCP_NUM_IOVS, tcp4_flags_used); tcp4_flags_used = 0; } /** * tcp_payload_flush() - Send out buffers for segments with data * @c: Execution context */ static void tcp_payload_flush(const struct ctx *c) { unsigned i; size_t m; m = tap_send_frames(c, &tcp6_l2_iov[0][0], TCP_NUM_IOVS, tcp6_payload_used); for (i = 0; i < m; i++) *tcp6_seq_update[i].seq += tcp6_seq_update[i].len; tcp6_payload_used = 0; m = tap_send_frames(c, &tcp4_l2_iov[0][0], TCP_NUM_IOVS, tcp4_payload_used); for (i = 0; i < m; i++) *tcp4_seq_update[i].seq += tcp4_seq_update[i].len; tcp4_payload_used = 0; } /** * tcp_defer_handler() - Handler for TCP deferred tasks * @c: Execution context */ /* cppcheck-suppress [constParameterPointer, unmatchedSuppression] */ void tcp_defer_handler(struct ctx *c) { tcp_flags_flush(c); tcp_payload_flush(c); } /** * tcp_fill_header() - Fill the TCP header fields for a given TCP segment. * * @th: Pointer to the TCP header structure * @conn: Pointer to the TCP connection structure * @seq: Sequence number */ static void tcp_fill_header(struct tcphdr *th, const struct tcp_tap_conn *conn, uint32_t seq) { th->source = htons(conn->fport); th->dest = htons(conn->eport); th->seq = htonl(seq); th->ack_seq = htonl(conn->seq_ack_to_tap); if (conn->events & ESTABLISHED) { th->window = htons(conn->wnd_to_tap); } else { unsigned wnd = conn->wnd_to_tap << conn->ws_to_tap; th->window = htons(MIN(wnd, USHRT_MAX)); } } /** * tcp_fill_headers4() - Fill 802.3, IPv4, TCP headers in pre-cooked buffers * @c: Execution context * @conn: Connection pointer * @iph: Pointer to IPv4 header * @th: Pointer to TCP header * @plen: Payload length (including TCP header options) * @check: Checksum, if already known * @seq: Sequence number for this segment * * Return: The total length of the IPv4 packet, host order */ static size_t tcp_fill_headers4(const struct ctx *c, const struct tcp_tap_conn *conn, struct iphdr *iph, struct tcphdr *th, size_t plen, const uint16_t *check, uint32_t seq) { size_t ip_len = plen + sizeof(struct iphdr) + sizeof(struct tcphdr); const struct in_addr *a4 = inany_v4(&conn->faddr); ASSERT(a4); iph->tot_len = htons(ip_len); iph->saddr = a4->s_addr; iph->daddr = c->ip4.addr_seen.s_addr; iph->check = check ? *check : csum_ip4_header(iph->tot_len, IPPROTO_TCP, *a4, c->ip4.addr_seen); tcp_fill_header(th, conn, seq); tcp_update_check_tcp4(iph, th); return ip_len; } /** * tcp_fill_headers6() - Fill 802.3, IPv6, TCP headers in pre-cooked buffers * @c: Execution context * @conn: Connection pointer * @ip6h: Pointer to IPv6 header * @th: Pointer to TCP header * @plen: Payload length (including TCP header options) * @check: Checksum, if already known * @seq: Sequence number for this segment * * Return: The total length of the IPv6 packet, host order */ static size_t tcp_fill_headers6(const struct ctx *c, const struct tcp_tap_conn *conn, struct ipv6hdr *ip6h, struct tcphdr *th, size_t plen, uint32_t seq) { size_t ip_len = plen + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) + sizeof(struct tcphdr); ip6h->payload_len = htons(plen + sizeof(struct tcphdr)); ip6h->saddr = conn->faddr.a6; if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ip6h->saddr)) ip6h->daddr = c->ip6.addr_ll_seen; else ip6h->daddr = c->ip6.addr_seen; ip6h->hop_limit = 255; ip6h->version = 6; ip6h->nexthdr = IPPROTO_TCP; ip6h->flow_lbl[0] = (conn->sock >> 16) & 0xf; ip6h->flow_lbl[1] = (conn->sock >> 8) & 0xff; ip6h->flow_lbl[2] = (conn->sock >> 0) & 0xff; tcp_fill_header(th, conn, seq); tcp_update_check_tcp6(ip6h, th); return ip_len; } /** * tcp_l2_buf_fill_headers() - Fill 802.3, IP, TCP headers in pre-cooked buffers * @c: Execution context * @conn: Connection pointer * @iov: Pointer to an array of iovec of TCP pre-cooked buffers * @plen: Payload length (including TCP header options) * @check: Checksum, if already known * @seq: Sequence number for this segment * * Return: IP payload length, host order */ static size_t tcp_l2_buf_fill_headers(const struct ctx *c, const struct tcp_tap_conn *conn, struct iovec *iov, size_t plen, const uint16_t *check, uint32_t seq) { const struct in_addr *a4 = inany_v4(&conn->faddr); size_t ip_len, tlen; if (a4) { ip_len = tcp_fill_headers4(c, conn, iov[TCP_IOV_IP].iov_base, iov[TCP_IOV_PAYLOAD].iov_base, plen, check, seq); tlen = ip_len - sizeof(struct iphdr); } else { ip_len = tcp_fill_headers6(c, conn, iov[TCP_IOV_IP].iov_base, iov[TCP_IOV_PAYLOAD].iov_base, plen, seq); tlen = ip_len - sizeof(struct ipv6hdr); } return tlen; } /** * tcp_update_seqack_wnd() - Update ACK sequence and window to guest/tap * @c: Execution context * @conn: Connection pointer * @force_seq: Force ACK sequence to latest segment, instead of checking socket * @tinfo: tcp_info from kernel, can be NULL if not pre-fetched * * Return: 1 if sequence or window were updated, 0 otherwise */ static int tcp_update_seqack_wnd(const struct ctx *c, struct tcp_tap_conn *conn, int force_seq, struct tcp_info *tinfo) { uint32_t prev_wnd_to_tap = conn->wnd_to_tap << conn->ws_to_tap; uint32_t prev_ack_to_tap = conn->seq_ack_to_tap; /* cppcheck-suppress [ctunullpointer, unmatchedSuppression] */ socklen_t sl = sizeof(*tinfo); struct tcp_info tinfo_new; uint32_t new_wnd_to_tap = prev_wnd_to_tap; int s = conn->sock; #ifndef HAS_BYTES_ACKED (void)force_seq; conn->seq_ack_to_tap = conn->seq_from_tap; if (SEQ_LT(conn->seq_ack_to_tap, prev_ack_to_tap)) conn->seq_ack_to_tap = prev_ack_to_tap; #else if ((unsigned)SNDBUF_GET(conn) < SNDBUF_SMALL || tcp_rtt_dst_low(conn) || CONN_IS_CLOSING(conn) || (conn->flags & LOCAL) || force_seq) { conn->seq_ack_to_tap = conn->seq_from_tap; } else if (conn->seq_ack_to_tap != conn->seq_from_tap) { if (!tinfo) { tinfo = &tinfo_new; if (getsockopt(s, SOL_TCP, TCP_INFO, tinfo, &sl)) return 0; } conn->seq_ack_to_tap = tinfo->tcpi_bytes_acked + conn->seq_init_from_tap; if (SEQ_LT(conn->seq_ack_to_tap, prev_ack_to_tap)) conn->seq_ack_to_tap = prev_ack_to_tap; } #endif /* !HAS_BYTES_ACKED */ if (!KERNEL_REPORTS_SND_WND(c)) { tcp_get_sndbuf(conn); new_wnd_to_tap = MIN(SNDBUF_GET(conn), MAX_WINDOW); conn->wnd_to_tap = MIN(new_wnd_to_tap >> conn->ws_to_tap, USHRT_MAX); goto out; } if (!tinfo) { if (prev_wnd_to_tap > WINDOW_DEFAULT) { goto out; } tinfo = &tinfo_new; if (getsockopt(s, SOL_TCP, TCP_INFO, tinfo, &sl)) { goto out; } } #ifdef HAS_SND_WND if ((conn->flags & LOCAL) || tcp_rtt_dst_low(conn)) { new_wnd_to_tap = tinfo->tcpi_snd_wnd; } else { tcp_get_sndbuf(conn); new_wnd_to_tap = MIN((int)tinfo->tcpi_snd_wnd, SNDBUF_GET(conn)); } #endif new_wnd_to_tap = MIN(new_wnd_to_tap, MAX_WINDOW); if (!(conn->events & ESTABLISHED)) new_wnd_to_tap = MAX(new_wnd_to_tap, WINDOW_DEFAULT); conn->wnd_to_tap = MIN(new_wnd_to_tap >> conn->ws_to_tap, USHRT_MAX); /* Certain cppcheck versions, e.g. 2.12.0 have a bug where they think * the MIN() above restricts conn->wnd_to_tap to be zero. That's * clearly incorrect, but until the bug is fixed, work around it. * https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2240705 * https://sourceforge.net/p/cppcheck/discussion/general/thread/f5b1a00646/ */ /* cppcheck-suppress [knownConditionTrueFalse, unmatchedSuppression] */ if (!conn->wnd_to_tap) conn_flag(c, conn, ACK_TO_TAP_DUE); out: return new_wnd_to_tap != prev_wnd_to_tap || conn->seq_ack_to_tap != prev_ack_to_tap; } /** * tcp_update_seqack_from_tap() - ACK number from tap and related flags/counters * @c: Execution context * @conn: Connection pointer * @seq Current ACK sequence, host order */ static void tcp_update_seqack_from_tap(const struct ctx *c, struct tcp_tap_conn *conn, uint32_t seq) { if (seq == conn->seq_to_tap) conn_flag(c, conn, ~ACK_FROM_TAP_DUE); if (SEQ_GT(seq, conn->seq_ack_from_tap)) { /* Forward progress, but more data to acknowledge: reschedule */ if (SEQ_LT(seq, conn->seq_to_tap)) conn_flag(c, conn, ACK_FROM_TAP_DUE); conn->retrans = 0; conn->seq_ack_from_tap = seq; } } /** * tcp_send_flag() - Send segment with flags to tap (no payload) * @c: Execution context * @conn: Connection pointer * @flags: TCP flags: if not set, send segment only if ACK is due * * Return: negative error code on connection reset, 0 otherwise */ static int tcp_send_flag(struct ctx *c, struct tcp_tap_conn *conn, int flags) { struct tcp_flags_t *payload; struct tcp_info tinfo = { 0 }; socklen_t sl = sizeof(tinfo); int s = conn->sock; uint32_t vnet_len; size_t optlen = 0; struct tcphdr *th; struct iovec *iov; size_t ip_len; char *data; if (SEQ_GE(conn->seq_ack_to_tap, conn->seq_from_tap) && !flags && conn->wnd_to_tap) return 0; if (getsockopt(s, SOL_TCP, TCP_INFO, &tinfo, &sl)) { conn_event(c, conn, CLOSED); return -ECONNRESET; } #ifdef HAS_SND_WND if (!c->tcp.kernel_snd_wnd && tinfo.tcpi_snd_wnd) c->tcp.kernel_snd_wnd = 1; #endif if (!(conn->flags & LOCAL)) tcp_rtt_dst_check(conn, &tinfo); if (!tcp_update_seqack_wnd(c, conn, flags, &tinfo) && !flags) return 0; if (CONN_V4(conn)) { iov = tcp4_l2_flags_iov[tcp4_flags_used++]; vnet_len = sizeof(struct ethhdr) + sizeof(struct iphdr); } else { iov = tcp6_l2_flags_iov[tcp6_flags_used++]; vnet_len = sizeof(struct ethhdr) + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr); } payload = iov[TCP_IOV_PAYLOAD].iov_base; th = &payload->th; data = payload->opts; if (flags & SYN) { int mss; /* Options: MSS, NOP and window scale (8 bytes) */ optlen = OPT_MSS_LEN + 1 + OPT_WS_LEN; *data++ = OPT_MSS; *data++ = OPT_MSS_LEN; if (c->mtu == -1) { mss = tinfo.tcpi_snd_mss; } else { mss = c->mtu - sizeof(struct tcphdr); if (CONN_V4(conn)) mss -= sizeof(struct iphdr); else mss -= sizeof(struct ipv6hdr); if (c->low_wmem && !(conn->flags & LOCAL) && !tcp_rtt_dst_low(conn)) mss = MIN(mss, PAGE_SIZE); else if (mss > PAGE_SIZE) mss = ROUND_DOWN(mss, PAGE_SIZE); } *(uint16_t *)data = htons(MIN(USHRT_MAX, mss)); data += OPT_MSS_LEN - 2; conn->ws_to_tap = MIN(MAX_WS, tinfo.tcpi_snd_wscale); *data++ = OPT_NOP; *data++ = OPT_WS; *data++ = OPT_WS_LEN; *data++ = conn->ws_to_tap; } else if (!(flags & RST)) { flags |= ACK; } th->doff = (sizeof(*th) + optlen) / 4; th->ack = !!(flags & ACK); th->rst = !!(flags & RST); th->syn = !!(flags & SYN); th->fin = !!(flags & FIN); ip_len = tcp_l2_buf_fill_headers(c, conn, iov, optlen, NULL, conn->seq_to_tap); iov[TCP_IOV_PAYLOAD].iov_len = ip_len; *(uint32_t *)iov[TCP_IOV_VLEN].iov_base = htonl(vnet_len + ip_len); if (th->ack) { if (SEQ_GE(conn->seq_ack_to_tap, conn->seq_from_tap)) conn_flag(c, conn, ~ACK_TO_TAP_DUE); else conn_flag(c, conn, ACK_TO_TAP_DUE); } if (th->fin) conn_flag(c, conn, ACK_FROM_TAP_DUE); /* RFC 793, 3.1: "[...] and the first data octet is ISN+1." */ if (th->fin || th->syn) conn->seq_to_tap++; if (flags & DUP_ACK) { struct iovec *dup_iov; int i; if (CONN_V4(conn)) dup_iov = tcp4_l2_flags_iov[tcp4_flags_used++]; else dup_iov = tcp6_l2_flags_iov[tcp6_flags_used++]; for (i = 0; i < TCP_NUM_IOVS; i++) memcpy(dup_iov[i].iov_base, iov[i].iov_base, iov[i].iov_len); dup_iov[TCP_IOV_PAYLOAD].iov_len = iov[TCP_IOV_PAYLOAD].iov_len; } if (CONN_V4(conn)) { if (tcp4_flags_used > TCP_FRAMES_MEM - 2) tcp_flags_flush(c); } else { if (tcp6_flags_used > TCP_FRAMES_MEM - 2) tcp_flags_flush(c); } return 0; } /** * tcp_rst_do() - Reset a tap connection: send RST segment to tap, close socket * @c: Execution context * @conn: Connection pointer */ static void tcp_rst_do(struct ctx *c, struct tcp_tap_conn *conn) { if (conn->events == CLOSED) return; if (!tcp_send_flag(c, conn, RST)) conn_event(c, conn, CLOSED); } /** * tcp_get_tap_ws() - Get Window Scaling option for connection from tap/guest * @conn: Connection pointer * @opts: Pointer to start of TCP options * @optlen: Bytes in options: caller MUST ensure available length */ static void tcp_get_tap_ws(struct tcp_tap_conn *conn, const char *opts, size_t optlen) { int ws = tcp_opt_get(opts, optlen, OPT_WS, NULL, NULL); if (ws >= 0 && ws <= TCP_WS_MAX) conn->ws_from_tap = ws; else conn->ws_from_tap = 0; } /** * tcp_tap_window_update() - Process an updated window from tap side * @conn: Connection pointer * @window: Window value, host order, unscaled */ static void tcp_tap_window_update(struct tcp_tap_conn *conn, unsigned wnd) { wnd = MIN(MAX_WINDOW, wnd << conn->ws_from_tap); conn->wnd_from_tap = MIN(wnd >> conn->ws_from_tap, USHRT_MAX); /* FIXME: reflect the tap-side receiver's window back to the sock-side * sender by adjusting SO_RCVBUF? */ } /** * tcp_seq_init() - Calculate initial sequence number according to RFC 6528 * @c: Execution context * @conn: TCP connection, with faddr, fport and eport populated * @now: Current timestamp */ static void tcp_seq_init(const struct ctx *c, struct tcp_tap_conn *conn, const struct timespec *now) { struct siphash_state state = SIPHASH_INIT(c->hash_secret); union inany_addr aany; uint64_t hash; uint32_t ns; if (CONN_V4(conn)) inany_from_af(&aany, AF_INET, &c->ip4.addr); else inany_from_af(&aany, AF_INET6, &c->ip6.addr); inany_siphash_feed(&state, &conn->faddr); inany_siphash_feed(&state, &aany); hash = siphash_final(&state, 36, (uint64_t)conn->fport << 16 | conn->eport); /* 32ns ticks, overflows 32 bits every 137s */ ns = (now->tv_sec * 1000000000 + now->tv_nsec) >> 5; conn->seq_to_tap = ((uint32_t)(hash >> 32) ^ (uint32_t)hash) + ns; } /** * tcp_conn_pool_sock() - Get socket for new connection from pre-opened pool * @pool: Pool of pre-opened sockets * * Return: socket number if available, negative code if pool is empty */ int tcp_conn_pool_sock(int pool[]) { int s = -1, i; for (i = 0; i < TCP_SOCK_POOL_SIZE; i++) { SWAP(s, pool[i]); if (s >= 0) return s; } return -1; } /** * tcp_conn_new_sock() - Open and prepare new socket for connection * @c: Execution context * @af: Address family * * Return: socket number on success, negative code if socket creation failed */ static int tcp_conn_new_sock(const struct ctx *c, sa_family_t af) { int s; s = socket(af, SOCK_STREAM | SOCK_NONBLOCK, IPPROTO_TCP); if (s > FD_REF_MAX) { close(s); return -EIO; } if (s < 0) return -errno; tcp_sock_set_bufsize(c, s); return s; } /** * tcp_conn_sock() - Obtain a connectable socket in the host/init namespace * @c: Execution context * @af: Address family (AF_INET or AF_INET6) * * Return: Socket fd on success, -errno on failure */ int tcp_conn_sock(const struct ctx *c, sa_family_t af) { int *pool = af == AF_INET6 ? init_sock_pool6 : init_sock_pool4; int s; if ((s = tcp_conn_pool_sock(pool)) >= 0) return s; /* If the pool is empty we just open a new one without refilling the * pool to keep latency down. */ if ((s = tcp_conn_new_sock(c, af)) >= 0) return s; err("TCP: Unable to open socket for new connection: %s", strerror(-s)); return -1; } /** * tcp_conn_tap_mss() - Get MSS value advertised by tap/guest * @conn: Connection pointer * @opts: Pointer to start of TCP options * @optlen: Bytes in options: caller MUST ensure available length * * Return: clamped MSS value */ static uint16_t tcp_conn_tap_mss(const struct tcp_tap_conn *conn, const char *opts, size_t optlen) { unsigned int mss; int ret; if ((ret = tcp_opt_get(opts, optlen, OPT_MSS, NULL, NULL)) < 0) mss = MSS_DEFAULT; else mss = ret; if (CONN_V4(conn)) mss = MIN(MSS4, mss); else mss = MIN(MSS6, mss); return MIN(mss, USHRT_MAX); } /** * tcp_bind_outbound() - Bind socket to outbound address and interface if given * @c: Execution context * @s: Outbound TCP socket * @af: Address family */ static void tcp_bind_outbound(const struct ctx *c, int s, sa_family_t af) { if (af == AF_INET) { if (!IN4_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&c->ip4.addr_out)) { struct sockaddr_in addr4 = { .sin_family = AF_INET, .sin_port = 0, .sin_addr = c->ip4.addr_out, }; if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&addr4, sizeof(addr4))) { debug("Can't bind IPv4 TCP socket address: %s", strerror(errno)); } } if (*c->ip4.ifname_out) { if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE, c->ip4.ifname_out, strlen(c->ip4.ifname_out))) { debug("Can't bind IPv4 TCP socket to interface:" " %s", strerror(errno)); } } } else if (af == AF_INET6) { if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&c->ip6.addr_out)) { struct sockaddr_in6 addr6 = { .sin6_family = AF_INET6, .sin6_port = 0, .sin6_addr = c->ip6.addr_out, }; if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&addr6, sizeof(addr6))) { debug("Can't bind IPv6 TCP socket address: %s", strerror(errno)); } } if (*c->ip6.ifname_out) { if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE, c->ip6.ifname_out, strlen(c->ip6.ifname_out))) { debug("Can't bind IPv6 TCP socket to interface:" " %s", strerror(errno)); } } } } /** * tcp_conn_from_tap() - Handle connection request (SYN segment) from tap * @c: Execution context * @af: Address family, AF_INET or AF_INET6 * @saddr: Source address, pointer to in_addr or in6_addr * @daddr: Destination address, pointer to in_addr or in6_addr * @th: TCP header from tap: caller MUST ensure it's there * @opts: Pointer to start of options * @optlen: Bytes in options: caller MUST ensure available length * @now: Current timestamp */ static void tcp_conn_from_tap(struct ctx *c, sa_family_t af, const void *saddr, const void *daddr, const struct tcphdr *th, const char *opts, size_t optlen, const struct timespec *now) { in_port_t srcport = ntohs(th->source); in_port_t dstport = ntohs(th->dest); struct sockaddr_in addr4 = { .sin_family = AF_INET, .sin_port = htons(dstport), .sin_addr = *(struct in_addr *)daddr, }; struct sockaddr_in6 addr6 = { .sin6_family = AF_INET6, .sin6_port = htons(dstport), .sin6_addr = *(struct in6_addr *)daddr, }; const struct sockaddr *sa; struct tcp_tap_conn *conn; union flow *flow; int s = -1, mss; socklen_t sl; if (!(flow = flow_alloc())) return; if (af == AF_INET) { if (IN4_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(saddr) || IN4_IS_ADDR_BROADCAST(saddr) || IN4_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(saddr) || srcport == 0 || IN4_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(daddr) || IN4_IS_ADDR_BROADCAST(daddr) || IN4_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(daddr) || dstport == 0) { char sstr[INET_ADDRSTRLEN], dstr[INET_ADDRSTRLEN]; debug("Invalid endpoint in TCP SYN: %s:%hu -> %s:%hu", inet_ntop(AF_INET, saddr, sstr, sizeof(sstr)), srcport, inet_ntop(AF_INET, daddr, dstr, sizeof(dstr)), dstport); goto cancel; } } else if (af == AF_INET6) { if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(saddr) || IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(saddr) || srcport == 0 || IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(daddr) || IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(daddr) || dstport == 0) { char sstr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN], dstr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN]; debug("Invalid endpoint in TCP SYN: %s:%hu -> %s:%hu", inet_ntop(AF_INET6, saddr, sstr, sizeof(sstr)), srcport, inet_ntop(AF_INET6, daddr, dstr, sizeof(dstr)), dstport); goto cancel; } } if ((s = tcp_conn_sock(c, af)) < 0) goto cancel; if (!c->no_map_gw) { if (af == AF_INET && IN4_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(daddr, &c->ip4.gw)) addr4.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK); if (af == AF_INET6 && IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(daddr, &c->ip6.gw)) addr6.sin6_addr = in6addr_loopback; } if (af == AF_INET6 && IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&addr6.sin6_addr)) { struct sockaddr_in6 addr6_ll = { .sin6_family = AF_INET6, .sin6_addr = c->ip6.addr_ll, .sin6_scope_id = c->ifi6, }; if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&addr6_ll, sizeof(addr6_ll))) goto cancel; } conn = FLOW_START(flow, FLOW_TCP, tcp, TAPSIDE); conn->sock = s; conn->timer = -1; conn_event(c, conn, TAP_SYN_RCVD); conn->wnd_to_tap = WINDOW_DEFAULT; mss = tcp_conn_tap_mss(conn, opts, optlen); if (setsockopt(s, SOL_TCP, TCP_MAXSEG, &mss, sizeof(mss))) flow_trace(conn, "failed to set TCP_MAXSEG on socket %i", s); MSS_SET(conn, mss); tcp_get_tap_ws(conn, opts, optlen); /* RFC 7323, 2.2: first value is not scaled. Also, don't clamp yet, to * avoid getting a zero scale just because we set a small window now. */ if (!(conn->wnd_from_tap = (htons(th->window) >> conn->ws_from_tap))) conn->wnd_from_tap = 1; inany_from_af(&conn->faddr, af, daddr); if (af == AF_INET) { sa = (struct sockaddr *)&addr4; sl = sizeof(addr4); } else { sa = (struct sockaddr *)&addr6; sl = sizeof(addr6); } conn->fport = dstport; conn->eport = srcport; conn->seq_init_from_tap = ntohl(th->seq); conn->seq_from_tap = conn->seq_init_from_tap + 1; conn->seq_ack_to_tap = conn->seq_from_tap; tcp_seq_init(c, conn, now); conn->seq_ack_from_tap = conn->seq_to_tap; tcp_hash_insert(c, conn); if (!bind(s, sa, sl)) { tcp_rst(c, conn); /* Nobody is listening then */ return; } if (errno != EADDRNOTAVAIL && errno != EACCES) conn_flag(c, conn, LOCAL); if ((af == AF_INET && !IN4_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&addr4.sin_addr)) || (af == AF_INET6 && !IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&addr6.sin6_addr) && !IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&addr6.sin6_addr))) tcp_bind_outbound(c, s, af); if (connect(s, sa, sl)) { if (errno != EINPROGRESS) { tcp_rst(c, conn); return; } tcp_get_sndbuf(conn); } else { tcp_get_sndbuf(conn); if (tcp_send_flag(c, conn, SYN | ACK)) return; conn_event(c, conn, TAP_SYN_ACK_SENT); } tcp_epoll_ctl(c, conn); return; cancel: if (s >= 0) close(s); flow_alloc_cancel(flow); } /** * tcp_sock_consume() - Consume (discard) data from buffer * @conn: Connection pointer * @ack_seq: ACK sequence, host order * * Return: 0 on success, negative error code from recv() on failure */ #ifdef VALGRIND /* valgrind doesn't realise that passing a NULL buffer to recv() is ok if using * MSG_TRUNC. We have a suppression for this in the tests, but it relies on * valgrind being able to see the tcp_sock_consume() stack frame, which it won't * if this gets inlined. This has a single caller making it a likely inlining * candidate, and certain compiler versions will do so even at -O0. */ __attribute__((noinline)) #endif /* VALGRIND */ static int tcp_sock_consume(const struct tcp_tap_conn *conn, uint32_t ack_seq) { /* Simply ignore out-of-order ACKs: we already consumed the data we * needed from the buffer, and we won't rewind back to a lower ACK * sequence. */ if (SEQ_LE(ack_seq, conn->seq_ack_from_tap)) return 0; /* cppcheck-suppress [nullPointer, unmatchedSuppression] */ if (recv(conn->sock, NULL, ack_seq - conn->seq_ack_from_tap, MSG_DONTWAIT | MSG_TRUNC) < 0) return -errno; return 0; } /** * tcp_data_to_tap() - Finalise (queue) highest-numbered scatter-gather buffer * @c: Execution context * @conn: Connection pointer * @plen: Payload length at L4 * @no_csum: Don't compute IPv4 checksum, use the one from previous buffer * @seq: Sequence number to be sent */ static void tcp_data_to_tap(const struct ctx *c, struct tcp_tap_conn *conn, ssize_t plen, int no_csum, uint32_t seq) { uint32_t *seq_update = &conn->seq_to_tap; struct iovec *iov; size_t ip_len; uint32_t vnet_len; if (CONN_V4(conn)) { struct iovec *iov_prev = tcp4_l2_iov[tcp4_payload_used - 1]; const uint16_t *check = NULL; if (no_csum) { struct iphdr *iph = iov_prev[TCP_IOV_IP].iov_base; check = &iph->check; } tcp4_seq_update[tcp4_payload_used].seq = seq_update; tcp4_seq_update[tcp4_payload_used].len = plen; iov = tcp4_l2_iov[tcp4_payload_used++]; ip_len = tcp_l2_buf_fill_headers(c, conn, iov, plen, check, seq); iov[TCP_IOV_PAYLOAD].iov_len = ip_len; vnet_len = sizeof(struct ethhdr) + sizeof(struct iphdr) + ip_len; *(uint32_t *)iov[TCP_IOV_VLEN].iov_base = htonl(vnet_len); if (tcp4_payload_used > TCP_FRAMES_MEM - 1) tcp_payload_flush(c); } else if (CONN_V6(conn)) { tcp6_seq_update[tcp6_payload_used].seq = seq_update; tcp6_seq_update[tcp6_payload_used].len = plen; iov = tcp6_l2_iov[tcp6_payload_used++]; ip_len = tcp_l2_buf_fill_headers(c, conn, iov, plen, NULL, seq); iov[TCP_IOV_PAYLOAD].iov_len = ip_len; vnet_len = sizeof(struct ethhdr) + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) + ip_len; *(uint32_t *)iov[TCP_IOV_VLEN].iov_base = htonl(vnet_len); if (tcp6_payload_used > TCP_FRAMES_MEM - 1) tcp_payload_flush(c); } } /** * tcp_data_from_sock() - Handle new data from socket, queue to tap, in window * @c: Execution context * @conn: Connection pointer * * Return: negative on connection reset, 0 otherwise * * #syscalls recvmsg */ static int tcp_data_from_sock(struct ctx *c, struct tcp_tap_conn *conn) { uint32_t wnd_scaled = conn->wnd_from_tap << conn->ws_from_tap; int fill_bufs, send_bufs = 0, last_len, iov_rem = 0; int sendlen, len, plen, v4 = CONN_V4(conn); int s = conn->sock, i, ret = 0; struct msghdr mh_sock = { 0 }; uint16_t mss = MSS_GET(conn); uint32_t already_sent, seq; struct iovec *iov; already_sent = conn->seq_to_tap - conn->seq_ack_from_tap; if (SEQ_LT(already_sent, 0)) { /* RFC 761, section 2.1. */ flow_trace(conn, "ACK sequence gap: ACK for %u, sent: %u", conn->seq_ack_from_tap, conn->seq_to_tap); conn->seq_to_tap = conn->seq_ack_from_tap; already_sent = 0; } if (!wnd_scaled || already_sent >= wnd_scaled) { conn_flag(c, conn, STALLED); conn_flag(c, conn, ACK_FROM_TAP_DUE); return 0; } /* Set up buffer descriptors we'll fill completely and partially. */ fill_bufs = DIV_ROUND_UP(wnd_scaled - already_sent, mss); if (fill_bufs > TCP_FRAMES) { fill_bufs = TCP_FRAMES; iov_rem = 0; } else { iov_rem = (wnd_scaled - already_sent) % mss; } mh_sock.msg_iov = iov_sock; mh_sock.msg_iovlen = fill_bufs + 1; iov_sock[0].iov_base = tcp_buf_discard; iov_sock[0].iov_len = already_sent; if (( v4 && tcp4_payload_used + fill_bufs > TCP_FRAMES_MEM) || (!v4 && tcp6_payload_used + fill_bufs > TCP_FRAMES_MEM)) { tcp_payload_flush(c); /* Silence Coverity CWE-125 false positive */ tcp4_payload_used = tcp6_payload_used = 0; } for (i = 0, iov = iov_sock + 1; i < fill_bufs; i++, iov++) { if (v4) iov->iov_base = &tcp4_payload[tcp4_payload_used + i].data; else iov->iov_base = &tcp6_payload[tcp6_payload_used + i].data; iov->iov_len = mss; } if (iov_rem) iov_sock[fill_bufs].iov_len = iov_rem; /* Receive into buffers, don't dequeue until acknowledged by guest. */ do len = recvmsg(s, &mh_sock, MSG_PEEK); while (len < 0 && errno == EINTR); if (len < 0) goto err; if (!len) { if ((conn->events & (SOCK_FIN_RCVD | TAP_FIN_SENT)) == SOCK_FIN_RCVD) { if ((ret = tcp_send_flag(c, conn, FIN | ACK))) { tcp_rst(c, conn); return ret; } conn_event(c, conn, TAP_FIN_SENT); } return 0; } sendlen = len - already_sent; if (sendlen <= 0) { conn_flag(c, conn, STALLED); return 0; } conn_flag(c, conn, ~STALLED); send_bufs = DIV_ROUND_UP(sendlen, mss); last_len = sendlen - (send_bufs - 1) * mss; /* Likely, some new data was acked too. */ tcp_update_seqack_wnd(c, conn, 0, NULL); /* Finally, queue to tap */ plen = mss; seq = conn->seq_to_tap; for (i = 0; i < send_bufs; i++) { int no_csum = i && i != send_bufs - 1 && tcp4_payload_used; if (i == send_bufs - 1) plen = last_len; tcp_data_to_tap(c, conn, plen, no_csum, seq); seq += plen; } conn_flag(c, conn, ACK_FROM_TAP_DUE); return 0; err: if (errno != EAGAIN && errno != EWOULDBLOCK) { ret = -errno; tcp_rst(c, conn); } return ret; } /** * tcp_data_from_tap() - tap/guest data for established connection * @c: Execution context * @conn: Connection pointer * @p: Pool of TCP packets, with TCP headers * @idx: Index of first data packet in pool * * #syscalls sendmsg * * Return: count of consumed packets */ static int tcp_data_from_tap(struct ctx *c, struct tcp_tap_conn *conn, const struct pool *p, int idx) { int i, iov_i, ack = 0, fin = 0, retr = 0, keep = -1, partial_send = 0; uint16_t max_ack_seq_wnd = conn->wnd_from_tap; uint32_t max_ack_seq = conn->seq_ack_from_tap; uint32_t seq_from_tap = conn->seq_from_tap; struct msghdr mh = { .msg_iov = tcp_iov }; size_t len; ssize_t n; if (conn->events == CLOSED) return p->count - idx; ASSERT(conn->events & ESTABLISHED); for (i = idx, iov_i = 0; i < (int)p->count; i++) { uint32_t seq, seq_offset, ack_seq; const struct tcphdr *th; char *data; size_t off; th = packet_get(p, i, 0, sizeof(*th), &len); if (!th) return -1; len += sizeof(*th); off = th->doff * 4UL; if (off < sizeof(*th) || off > len) return -1; if (th->rst) { conn_event(c, conn, CLOSED); return 1; } len -= off; data = packet_get(p, i, off, len, NULL); if (!data) continue; seq = ntohl(th->seq); ack_seq = ntohl(th->ack_seq); if (th->ack) { ack = 1; if (SEQ_GE(ack_seq, conn->seq_ack_from_tap) && SEQ_GE(ack_seq, max_ack_seq)) { /* Fast re-transmit */ retr = !len && !th->fin && ack_seq == max_ack_seq && ntohs(th->window) == max_ack_seq_wnd; max_ack_seq_wnd = ntohs(th->window); max_ack_seq = ack_seq; } } if (th->fin) fin = 1; if (!len) continue; seq_offset = seq_from_tap - seq; /* Use data from this buffer only in these two cases: * * , seq_from_tap , seq_from_tap * |--------| <-- len |--------| <-- len * '----' <-- offset ' <-- offset * ^ seq ^ seq * (offset >= 0, seq + len > seq_from_tap) * * discard in these two cases: * , seq_from_tap , seq_from_tap * |--------| <-- len |--------| <-- len * '--------' <-- offset '-----| <- offset * ^ seq ^ seq * (offset >= 0, seq + len <= seq_from_tap) * * keep, look for another buffer, then go back, in this case: * , seq_from_tap * |--------| <-- len * '===' <-- offset * ^ seq * (offset < 0) */ if (SEQ_GE(seq_offset, 0) && SEQ_LE(seq + len, seq_from_tap)) continue; if (SEQ_LT(seq_offset, 0)) { if (keep == -1) keep = i; continue; } tcp_iov[iov_i].iov_base = data + seq_offset; tcp_iov[iov_i].iov_len = len - seq_offset; seq_from_tap += tcp_iov[iov_i].iov_len; iov_i++; if (keep == i) keep = -1; if (keep != -1) i = keep - 1; } /* On socket flush failure, pretend there was no ACK, try again later */ if (ack && !tcp_sock_consume(conn, max_ack_seq)) tcp_update_seqack_from_tap(c, conn, max_ack_seq); tcp_tap_window_update(conn, max_ack_seq_wnd); if (retr) { flow_trace(conn, "fast re-transmit, ACK: %u, previous sequence: %u", max_ack_seq, conn->seq_to_tap); conn->seq_to_tap = max_ack_seq; tcp_data_from_sock(c, conn); } if (!iov_i) goto out; mh.msg_iovlen = iov_i; eintr: n = sendmsg(conn->sock, &mh, MSG_DONTWAIT | MSG_NOSIGNAL); if (n < 0) { if (errno == EPIPE) { /* Here's the wrap, said the tap. * In my pocket, said the socket. * Then swiftly looked away and left. */ conn->seq_from_tap = seq_from_tap; tcp_send_flag(c, conn, ACK); } if (errno == EINTR) goto eintr; if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK) { tcp_send_flag(c, conn, ACK_IF_NEEDED); return p->count - idx; } return -1; } if (n < (int)(seq_from_tap - conn->seq_from_tap)) { partial_send = 1; conn->seq_from_tap += n; tcp_send_flag(c, conn, ACK_IF_NEEDED); } else { conn->seq_from_tap += n; } out: if (keep != -1) { /* We use an 8-bit approximation here: the associated risk is * that we skip a duplicate ACK on 8-bit sequence number * collision. Fast retransmit is a SHOULD in RFC 5681, 3.2. */ if (conn->seq_dup_ack_approx != (conn->seq_from_tap & 0xff)) { conn->seq_dup_ack_approx = conn->seq_from_tap & 0xff; tcp_send_flag(c, conn, ACK | DUP_ACK); } return p->count - idx; } if (ack && conn->events & TAP_FIN_SENT && conn->seq_ack_from_tap == conn->seq_to_tap) conn_event(c, conn, TAP_FIN_ACKED); if (fin && !partial_send) { conn->seq_from_tap++; conn_event(c, conn, TAP_FIN_RCVD); } else { tcp_send_flag(c, conn, ACK_IF_NEEDED); } return p->count - idx; } /** * tcp_conn_from_sock_finish() - Complete connection setup after connect() * @c: Execution context * @conn: Connection pointer * @th: TCP header of SYN, ACK segment: caller MUST ensure it's there * @opts: Pointer to start of options * @optlen: Bytes in options: caller MUST ensure available length */ static void tcp_conn_from_sock_finish(struct ctx *c, struct tcp_tap_conn *conn, const struct tcphdr *th, const char *opts, size_t optlen) { tcp_tap_window_update(conn, ntohs(th->window)); tcp_get_tap_ws(conn, opts, optlen); /* First value is not scaled */ if (!(conn->wnd_from_tap >>= conn->ws_from_tap)) conn->wnd_from_tap = 1; MSS_SET(conn, tcp_conn_tap_mss(conn, opts, optlen)); conn->seq_init_from_tap = ntohl(th->seq) + 1; conn->seq_from_tap = conn->seq_init_from_tap; conn->seq_ack_to_tap = conn->seq_from_tap; conn_event(c, conn, ESTABLISHED); /* The client might have sent data already, which we didn't * dequeue waiting for SYN,ACK from tap -- check now. */ tcp_data_from_sock(c, conn); tcp_send_flag(c, conn, ACK); } /** * tcp_tap_handler() - Handle packets from tap and state transitions * @c: Execution context * @pif: pif on which the packet is arriving * @af: Address family, AF_INET or AF_INET6 * @saddr: Source address * @daddr: Destination address * @p: Pool of TCP packets, with TCP headers * @idx: Index of first packet in pool to process * @now: Current timestamp * * Return: count of consumed packets */ int tcp_tap_handler(struct ctx *c, uint8_t pif, sa_family_t af, const void *saddr, const void *daddr, const struct pool *p, int idx, const struct timespec *now) { struct tcp_tap_conn *conn; const struct tcphdr *th; size_t optlen, len; const char *opts; int ack_due = 0; int count; (void)pif; th = packet_get(p, idx, 0, sizeof(*th), &len); if (!th) return 1; len += sizeof(*th); optlen = th->doff * 4UL - sizeof(*th); /* Static checkers might fail to see this: */ optlen = MIN(optlen, ((1UL << 4) /* from doff width */ - 6) * 4UL); opts = packet_get(p, idx, sizeof(*th), optlen, NULL); conn = tcp_hash_lookup(c, af, daddr, ntohs(th->source), ntohs(th->dest)); /* New connection from tap */ if (!conn) { if (opts && th->syn && !th->ack) tcp_conn_from_tap(c, af, saddr, daddr, th, opts, optlen, now); return 1; } flow_trace(conn, "packet length %zu from tap", len); if (th->rst) { conn_event(c, conn, CLOSED); return 1; } if (th->ack && !(conn->events & ESTABLISHED)) tcp_update_seqack_from_tap(c, conn, ntohl(th->ack_seq)); /* Establishing connection from socket */ if (conn->events & SOCK_ACCEPTED) { if (th->syn && th->ack && !th->fin) { tcp_conn_from_sock_finish(c, conn, th, opts, optlen); return 1; } goto reset; } /* Establishing connection from tap */ if (conn->events & TAP_SYN_RCVD) { if (!(conn->events & TAP_SYN_ACK_SENT)) goto reset; conn_event(c, conn, ESTABLISHED); if (th->fin) { conn->seq_from_tap++; shutdown(conn->sock, SHUT_WR); tcp_send_flag(c, conn, ACK); conn_event(c, conn, SOCK_FIN_SENT); return 1; } if (!th->ack) goto reset; tcp_tap_window_update(conn, ntohs(th->window)); tcp_data_from_sock(c, conn); if (p->count - idx == 1) return 1; } /* Established connections not accepting data from tap */ if (conn->events & TAP_FIN_RCVD) { tcp_update_seqack_from_tap(c, conn, ntohl(th->ack_seq)); if (conn->events & SOCK_FIN_RCVD && conn->seq_ack_from_tap == conn->seq_to_tap) conn_event(c, conn, CLOSED); return 1; } /* Established connections accepting data from tap */ count = tcp_data_from_tap(c, conn, p, idx); if (count == -1) goto reset; conn_flag(c, conn, ~STALLED); if (conn->seq_ack_to_tap != conn->seq_from_tap) ack_due = 1; if ((conn->events & TAP_FIN_RCVD) && !(conn->events & SOCK_FIN_SENT)) { shutdown(conn->sock, SHUT_WR); conn_event(c, conn, SOCK_FIN_SENT); tcp_send_flag(c, conn, ACK); ack_due = 0; } if (ack_due) conn_flag(c, conn, ACK_TO_TAP_DUE); return count; reset: /* Something's gone wrong, so reset the connection. We discard * remaining packets in the batch, since they'd be invalidated when our * RST is received, even if otherwise good. */ tcp_rst(c, conn); return p->count - idx; } /** * tcp_connect_finish() - Handle completion of connect() from EPOLLOUT event * @c: Execution context * @conn: Connection pointer */ static void tcp_connect_finish(struct ctx *c, struct tcp_tap_conn *conn) { socklen_t sl; int so; sl = sizeof(so); if (getsockopt(conn->sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, &so, &sl) || so) { tcp_rst(c, conn); return; } if (tcp_send_flag(c, conn, SYN | ACK)) return; conn_event(c, conn, TAP_SYN_ACK_SENT); conn_flag(c, conn, ACK_FROM_TAP_DUE); } /** * tcp_snat_inbound() - Translate source address for inbound data if needed * @c: Execution context * @addr: Source address of inbound packet/connection */ static void tcp_snat_inbound(const struct ctx *c, union inany_addr *addr) { struct in_addr *addr4 = inany_v4(addr); if (addr4) { if (IN4_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(addr4) || IN4_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(addr4) || IN4_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(addr4, &c->ip4.addr_seen)) *addr4 = c->ip4.gw; } else { struct in6_addr *addr6 = &addr->a6; if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(addr6) || IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(addr6, &c->ip6.addr_seen) || IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(addr6, &c->ip6.addr)) { if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&c->ip6.gw)) *addr6 = c->ip6.gw; else *addr6 = c->ip6.addr_ll; } } } /** * tcp_tap_conn_from_sock() - Initialize state for non-spliced connection * @c: Execution context * @dstport: Destination port for connection (host side) * @flow: flow to initialise * @s: Accepted socket * @sa: Peer socket address (from accept()) * @now: Current timestamp */ static void tcp_tap_conn_from_sock(struct ctx *c, in_port_t dstport, union flow *flow, int s, const union sockaddr_inany *sa, const struct timespec *now) { struct tcp_tap_conn *conn = FLOW_START(flow, FLOW_TCP, tcp, SOCKSIDE); conn->sock = s; conn->timer = -1; conn->ws_to_tap = conn->ws_from_tap = 0; conn_event(c, conn, SOCK_ACCEPTED); inany_from_sockaddr(&conn->faddr, &conn->fport, sa); conn->eport = dstport + c->tcp.fwd_in.delta[dstport]; tcp_snat_inbound(c, &conn->faddr); tcp_seq_init(c, conn, now); tcp_hash_insert(c, conn); conn->seq_ack_from_tap = conn->seq_to_tap; conn->wnd_from_tap = WINDOW_DEFAULT; tcp_send_flag(c, conn, SYN); conn_flag(c, conn, ACK_FROM_TAP_DUE); tcp_get_sndbuf(conn); } /** * tcp_listen_handler() - Handle new connection request from listening socket * @c: Execution context * @ref: epoll reference of listening socket * @now: Current timestamp */ void tcp_listen_handler(struct ctx *c, union epoll_ref ref, const struct timespec *now) { union sockaddr_inany sa; socklen_t sl = sizeof(sa); union flow *flow; int s; if (c->no_tcp || !(flow = flow_alloc())) return; s = accept4(ref.fd, &sa.sa, &sl, SOCK_NONBLOCK); if (s < 0) goto cancel; if (sa.sa_family == AF_INET) { const struct in_addr *addr = &sa.sa4.sin_addr; in_port_t port = sa.sa4.sin_port; if (IN4_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(addr) || IN4_IS_ADDR_BROADCAST(addr) || IN4_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(addr) || port == 0) { char str[INET_ADDRSTRLEN]; err("Invalid endpoint from TCP accept(): %s:%hu", inet_ntop(AF_INET, addr, str, sizeof(str)), port); goto cancel; } } else if (sa.sa_family == AF_INET6) { const struct in6_addr *addr = &sa.sa6.sin6_addr; in_port_t port = sa.sa6.sin6_port; if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(addr) || IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(addr) || port == 0) { char str[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN]; err("Invalid endpoint from TCP accept(): %s:%hu", inet_ntop(AF_INET6, addr, str, sizeof(str)), port); goto cancel; } } if (tcp_splice_conn_from_sock(c, ref.tcp_listen.pif, ref.tcp_listen.port, flow, s, &sa)) return; tcp_tap_conn_from_sock(c, ref.tcp_listen.port, flow, s, &sa, now); return; cancel: flow_alloc_cancel(flow); } /** * tcp_timer_handler() - timerfd events: close, send ACK, retransmit, or reset * @c: Execution context * @ref: epoll reference of timer (not connection) * * #syscalls timerfd_gettime */ void tcp_timer_handler(struct ctx *c, union epoll_ref ref) { struct itimerspec check_armed = { { 0 }, { 0 } }; struct tcp_tap_conn *conn = CONN(ref.flow); if (c->no_tcp) return; /* We don't reset timers on ~ACK_FROM_TAP_DUE, ~ACK_TO_TAP_DUE. If the * timer is currently armed, this event came from a previous setting, * and we just set the timer to a new point in the future: discard it. */ timerfd_gettime(conn->timer, &check_armed); if (check_armed.it_value.tv_sec || check_armed.it_value.tv_nsec) return; if (conn->flags & ACK_TO_TAP_DUE) { tcp_send_flag(c, conn, ACK_IF_NEEDED); tcp_timer_ctl(c, conn); } else if (conn->flags & ACK_FROM_TAP_DUE) { if (!(conn->events & ESTABLISHED)) { flow_dbg(conn, "handshake timeout"); tcp_rst(c, conn); } else if (CONN_HAS(conn, SOCK_FIN_SENT | TAP_FIN_ACKED)) { flow_dbg(conn, "FIN timeout"); tcp_rst(c, conn); } else if (conn->retrans == TCP_MAX_RETRANS) { flow_dbg(conn, "retransmissions count exceeded"); tcp_rst(c, conn); } else { flow_dbg(conn, "ACK timeout, retry"); conn->retrans++; conn->seq_to_tap = conn->seq_ack_from_tap; tcp_data_from_sock(c, conn); tcp_timer_ctl(c, conn); } } else { struct itimerspec new = { { 0 }, { ACT_TIMEOUT, 0 } }; struct itimerspec old = { { 0 }, { 0 } }; /* Activity timeout: if it was already set, reset the * connection, otherwise, it was a left-over from ACK_TO_TAP_DUE * or ACK_FROM_TAP_DUE, so just set the long timeout in that * case. This avoids having to preemptively reset the timer on * ~ACK_TO_TAP_DUE or ~ACK_FROM_TAP_DUE. */ timerfd_settime(conn->timer, 0, &new, &old); if (old.it_value.tv_sec == ACT_TIMEOUT) { flow_dbg(conn, "activity timeout"); tcp_rst(c, conn); } } } /** * tcp_sock_handler() - Handle new data from non-spliced socket * @c: Execution context * @ref: epoll reference * @events: epoll events bitmap */ void tcp_sock_handler(struct ctx *c, union epoll_ref ref, uint32_t events) { struct tcp_tap_conn *conn = CONN(ref.flowside.flow); ASSERT(conn->f.type == FLOW_TCP); ASSERT(ref.flowside.side == SOCKSIDE); if (conn->events == CLOSED) return; if (events & EPOLLERR) { tcp_rst(c, conn); return; } if ((conn->events & TAP_FIN_SENT) && (events & EPOLLHUP)) { conn_event(c, conn, CLOSED); return; } if (conn->events & ESTABLISHED) { if (CONN_HAS(conn, SOCK_FIN_SENT | TAP_FIN_ACKED)) conn_event(c, conn, CLOSED); if (events & (EPOLLRDHUP | EPOLLHUP)) conn_event(c, conn, SOCK_FIN_RCVD); if (events & EPOLLIN) tcp_data_from_sock(c, conn); if (events & EPOLLOUT) tcp_update_seqack_wnd(c, conn, 0, NULL); return; } /* EPOLLHUP during handshake: reset */ if (events & EPOLLHUP) { tcp_rst(c, conn); return; } /* Data during handshake tap-side: check later */ if (conn->events & SOCK_ACCEPTED) return; if (conn->events == TAP_SYN_RCVD) { if (events & EPOLLOUT) tcp_connect_finish(c, conn); /* Data? Check later */ } } /** * tcp_sock_init_af() - Initialise listening socket for a given af and port * @c: Execution context * @af: Address family to listen on * @port: Port, host order * @addr: Pointer to address for binding, NULL if not configured * @ifname: Name of interface to bind to, NULL if not configured * * Return: fd for the new listening socket, negative error code on failure */ static int tcp_sock_init_af(const struct ctx *c, sa_family_t af, in_port_t port, const void *addr, const char *ifname) { union tcp_listen_epoll_ref tref = { .port = port, .pif = PIF_HOST, }; int s; s = sock_l4(c, af, IPPROTO_TCP, addr, ifname, port, tref.u32); if (c->tcp.fwd_in.mode == FWD_AUTO) { if (af == AF_INET || af == AF_UNSPEC) tcp_sock_init_ext[port][V4] = s < 0 ? -1 : s; if (af == AF_INET6 || af == AF_UNSPEC) tcp_sock_init_ext[port][V6] = s < 0 ? -1 : s; } if (s < 0) return s; tcp_sock_set_bufsize(c, s); return s; } /** * tcp_sock_init() - Create listening sockets for a given host ("inbound") port * @c: Execution context * @af: Address family to select a specific IP version, or AF_UNSPEC * @addr: Pointer to address for binding, NULL if not configured * @ifname: Name of interface to bind to, NULL if not configured * @port: Port, host order * * Return: 0 on (partial) success, negative error code on (complete) failure */ int tcp_sock_init(const struct ctx *c, sa_family_t af, const void *addr, const char *ifname, in_port_t port) { int r4 = FD_REF_MAX + 1, r6 = FD_REF_MAX + 1; if (af == AF_UNSPEC && c->ifi4 && c->ifi6) /* Attempt to get a dual stack socket */ if (tcp_sock_init_af(c, AF_UNSPEC, port, addr, ifname) >= 0) return 0; /* Otherwise create a socket per IP version */ if ((af == AF_INET || af == AF_UNSPEC) && c->ifi4) r4 = tcp_sock_init_af(c, AF_INET, port, addr, ifname); if ((af == AF_INET6 || af == AF_UNSPEC) && c->ifi6) r6 = tcp_sock_init_af(c, AF_INET6, port, addr, ifname); if (IN_INTERVAL(0, FD_REF_MAX, r4) || IN_INTERVAL(0, FD_REF_MAX, r6)) return 0; return r4 < 0 ? r4 : r6; } /** * tcp_ns_sock_init4() - Init socket to listen for outbound IPv4 connections * @c: Execution context * @port: Port, host order */ static void tcp_ns_sock_init4(const struct ctx *c, in_port_t port) { union tcp_listen_epoll_ref tref = { .port = port, .pif = PIF_SPLICE, }; int s; ASSERT(c->mode == MODE_PASTA); s = sock_l4(c, AF_INET, IPPROTO_TCP, &in4addr_loopback, NULL, port, tref.u32); if (s >= 0) tcp_sock_set_bufsize(c, s); else s = -1; if (c->tcp.fwd_out.mode == FWD_AUTO) tcp_sock_ns[port][V4] = s; } /** * tcp_ns_sock_init6() - Init socket to listen for outbound IPv6 connections * @c: Execution context * @port: Port, host order */ static void tcp_ns_sock_init6(const struct ctx *c, in_port_t port) { union tcp_listen_epoll_ref tref = { .port = port, .pif = PIF_SPLICE, }; int s; ASSERT(c->mode == MODE_PASTA); s = sock_l4(c, AF_INET6, IPPROTO_TCP, &in6addr_loopback, NULL, port, tref.u32); if (s >= 0) tcp_sock_set_bufsize(c, s); else s = -1; if (c->tcp.fwd_out.mode == FWD_AUTO) tcp_sock_ns[port][V6] = s; } /** * tcp_ns_sock_init() - Init socket to listen for spliced outbound connections * @c: Execution context * @port: Port, host order */ void tcp_ns_sock_init(const struct ctx *c, in_port_t port) { if (c->ifi4) tcp_ns_sock_init4(c, port); if (c->ifi6) tcp_ns_sock_init6(c, port); } /** * tcp_ns_socks_init() - Bind sockets in namespace for outbound connections * @arg: Execution context * * Return: 0 */ static int tcp_ns_socks_init(void *arg) { const struct ctx *c = (const struct ctx *)arg; unsigned port; ns_enter(c); for (port = 0; port < NUM_PORTS; port++) { if (!bitmap_isset(c->tcp.fwd_out.map, port)) continue; tcp_ns_sock_init(c, port); } return 0; } /** * tcp_sock_refill_pool() - Refill one pool of pre-opened sockets * @c: Execution context * @pool: Pool of sockets to refill * @af: Address family to use * * Return: 0 on success, negative error code if there was at least one error */ int tcp_sock_refill_pool(const struct ctx *c, int pool[], sa_family_t af) { int i; for (i = 0; i < TCP_SOCK_POOL_SIZE; i++) { int fd; if (pool[i] >= 0) continue; if ((fd = tcp_conn_new_sock(c, af)) < 0) return fd; pool[i] = fd; } return 0; } /** * tcp_sock_refill_init() - Refill pools of pre-opened sockets in init ns * @c: Execution context */ static void tcp_sock_refill_init(const struct ctx *c) { if (c->ifi4) { int rc = tcp_sock_refill_pool(c, init_sock_pool4, AF_INET); if (rc < 0) warn("TCP: Error refilling IPv4 host socket pool: %s", strerror(-rc)); } if (c->ifi6) { int rc = tcp_sock_refill_pool(c, init_sock_pool6, AF_INET6); if (rc < 0) warn("TCP: Error refilling IPv6 host socket pool: %s", strerror(-rc)); } } /** * tcp_init() - Get initial sequence, hash secret, initialise per-socket data * @c: Execution context * * Return: 0, doesn't return on failure */ int tcp_init(struct ctx *c) { unsigned b; for (b = 0; b < TCP_HASH_TABLE_SIZE; b++) tc_hash[b] = FLOW_SIDX_NONE; if (c->ifi4) tcp_sock4_iov_init(c); if (c->ifi6) tcp_sock6_iov_init(c); memset(init_sock_pool4, 0xff, sizeof(init_sock_pool4)); memset(init_sock_pool6, 0xff, sizeof(init_sock_pool6)); memset(tcp_sock_init_ext, 0xff, sizeof(tcp_sock_init_ext)); memset(tcp_sock_ns, 0xff, sizeof(tcp_sock_ns)); tcp_sock_refill_init(c); if (c->mode == MODE_PASTA) { tcp_splice_init(c); NS_CALL(tcp_ns_socks_init, c); } return 0; } /** * tcp_port_rebind() - Rebind ports to match forward maps * @c: Execution context * @outbound: True to remap outbound forwards, otherwise inbound * * Must be called in namespace context if @outbound is true. */ static void tcp_port_rebind(struct ctx *c, bool outbound) { const uint8_t *fmap = outbound ? c->tcp.fwd_out.map : c->tcp.fwd_in.map; const uint8_t *rmap = outbound ? c->tcp.fwd_in.map : c->tcp.fwd_out.map; int (*socks)[IP_VERSIONS] = outbound ? tcp_sock_ns : tcp_sock_init_ext; unsigned port; for (port = 0; port < NUM_PORTS; port++) { if (!bitmap_isset(fmap, port)) { if (socks[port][V4] >= 0) { close(socks[port][V4]); socks[port][V4] = -1; } if (socks[port][V6] >= 0) { close(socks[port][V6]); socks[port][V6] = -1; } continue; } /* Don't loop back our own ports */ if (bitmap_isset(rmap, port)) continue; if ((c->ifi4 && socks[port][V4] == -1) || (c->ifi6 && socks[port][V6] == -1)) { if (outbound) tcp_ns_sock_init(c, port); else tcp_sock_init(c, AF_UNSPEC, NULL, NULL, port); } } } /** * tcp_port_rebind_outbound() - Rebind ports in namespace * @arg: Execution context * * Called with NS_CALL() * * Return: 0 */ static int tcp_port_rebind_outbound(void *arg) { struct ctx *c = (struct ctx *)arg; ns_enter(c); tcp_port_rebind(c, true); return 0; } /** * tcp_timer() - Periodic tasks: port detection, closed connections, pool refill * @c: Execution context * @now: Current timestamp */ void tcp_timer(struct ctx *c, const struct timespec *now) { (void)now; if (c->mode == MODE_PASTA) { if (c->tcp.fwd_out.mode == FWD_AUTO) { fwd_scan_ports_tcp(&c->tcp.fwd_out, &c->tcp.fwd_in); NS_CALL(tcp_port_rebind_outbound, c); } if (c->tcp.fwd_in.mode == FWD_AUTO) { fwd_scan_ports_tcp(&c->tcp.fwd_in, &c->tcp.fwd_out); tcp_port_rebind(c, false); } } tcp_sock_refill_init(c); if (c->mode == MODE_PASTA) tcp_splice_refill(c); }