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* tap: Fold reset handling into tap_handler_pasta()David Gibson2023-08-131-15/+15
| | | | | | | | | If tap_handler_pasta() fails, we reset the connection. But in the case of pasta the "reset" is just a fatal error. Fold the die() calls directly into tap_handler_pasta() for simplicity. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* tap: Clean up behaviour for errors on listening Unix socketDavid Gibson2023-08-131-4/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We call tap_sock_unix_new() to handle a new connection to the qemu socket if we get an EPOLLIN event on c->fd_tap_listen. If we get any other event on the fd, we'll fall through to the "tap reset" path. But that won't do anything relevant to the listening socket, it will just close the already connected socket. Furthermore, the only other event we're subscribed to for the listening socket is EPOLLRDHUP, which doesn't apply to a non connected socket. Remove EPOLLRDHUP from the subscribed events. We don't need to explicitly add EPOLLERR, because errors are always reported. There's no obvious case that would cause an error on a listening socket anyway, and it's not obvious how we'd recover, treat it as a fatal error if it ever does happen. Finally, fold all this handling into the tap_sock_unix_new() function, there's no real reason to split it between there and tap_handler(). Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* tap: Clean up tap reset pathDavid Gibson2023-08-131-23/+29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In tap_handler() if we get an error on the tap device or socket, we use tap_sock_init() to re-initialise it. However, what we actually need for this reset case has remarkably little in common with the case where we're initialising for the first time: * Re-initialising the packet pools is unnecessary * The case of a passed in fd (--fd) isn't relevant * We don't even call this for pasta mode * We will never re-call tap_sock_unix_init() because we never clear fd_tap_listen In fact the only thing we do in tap_sock_init() relevant to the reset case is to remove the fd from the epoll and close it... which isn't used in the first initialisation case. So make a new tap_sock_reset() function just for this case, and simplify tap_sock_init() slightly as being used only for the first time case. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* tap: fix seq->p.count limitLaurent Vivier2023-08-131-6/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | The number of items in pool_l4_t is defined to UIO_MAXIOV, not TAP_SEQS. TAP_SEQS is the number of the sequences. Fix the value used to compare seq->p.count with. Fixes: 37c228ada88b ("tap, tcp, udp, icmp: Cut down on some oversized buffers") Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com> [sbrivio: s/messages/sequences/ in commit message, extend initialisation of packets in pool to UIO_MAXIOV items] Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* tap: Remove unnecessary global tun_ns_fdDavid Gibson2023-08-041-7/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | tap_ns_tun(), which runs in an ephemeral thread puts the fd it opens into the global variable tun_ns_fd to communicate it back to the main thread in tap_sock_tun_init(). However, the only thing tap_sock_tun_init() does with it is copies it to c->fd_tap and everything else uses it from there. tap_ns_tun() already has access to the context structure, so we might as well store the value directly in there rather than having a global as an intermediate. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* tap: More detailed error reporting in tap_ns_tun()David Gibson2023-08-041-9/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There are several possible failure points in tap_ns_tun(), but if anything goes wrong, we just set tun_ns_fd to -1 resulting in the same error message. Add more detailed error reporting to the various failure points. At the same time, we know this is only called from tap_sock_tun_init() which will terminate pasta if we fail, so we can simplify things a little because we don't need to close() the fd on the failure paths. Link: https://bugs.passt.top/show_bug.cgi?id=69 Link: https://github.com/containers/podman/issues/19428 Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* util: Make ns_enter() a void function and report setns() errorsDavid Gibson2023-08-041-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ns_enter() returns an integer... but it's always zero. If we actually fail the function doesn't return. Therefore it makes more sense for this to be a function returning void, and we can remove the cases where we pointlessly checked its return value. In addition ns_enter() is usually called from an ephemeral thread created by NS_CALL(). That means that the exit(EXIT_FAILURE) there usually won't be reported (since NS_CALL() doesn't wait() for the thread). So, use die() instead to print out some information in the unlikely event that our setns() here does fail. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* tap: Explicitly drop IPv4 fragments, and give a warningDavid Gibson2023-07-071-0/+31
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We don't handle defragmentation of IP packets coming from the tap side, and we're unlikely to any time soon (with our large MTU, it's not useful for practical use cases). Currently, however, we simply ignore the fragmentation flags and treat fragments as though they were whole IP packets. This isn't ideal and can lead to rather cryptic behaviour if we do receive IP fragments. Change the code to explicitly drop fragmented packets, and print a rate limited warning if we do encounter them. Link: https://bugs.passt.top/show_bug.cgi?id=62 Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* tap: With pasta, don't reset on tap errors, handle write failuresStefano Brivio2023-06-231-5/+19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since commit 0515adceaa8f ("passt, pasta: Namespace-based sandboxing, defer seccomp policy application"), it makes no sense to close and reopen the tap device on error: we don't have access to /dev/net/tun after the initial setup phase. If we hit ENOBUFS while writing (as reported: in one case because the kernel actually ran out of memory, with another case under investigation), or ENOSPC, we're supposed to drop whatever data we were trying to send: there's no room for it. Handle EINTR just like we handled EAGAIN/EWOULDBLOCK: there's no particular reason why sending the same data should fail again. Anything else I can think of would be an unrecoverable error: exit with failure then. While at it, drop a useless cast on the write() call: it takes a const void * anyway. Reported-by: Gianluca Stivan <me@yawnt.com> Reported-by: Chris Kuhn <kuhnchris@kuhnchris.eu> Fixes: 0515adceaa8f ("passt, pasta: Namespace-based sandboxing, defer seccomp policy application") Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
* tap: Don't update ip6.addr_seen to ::David Gibson2023-05-171-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When we receive packets from the tap side, we update the addr_seen fields to reflect the last known address of the guest or ns. For ip4.addr_seen we, sensibly, only update if the address we've just seen isn't 0 (0.0.0.0). This case can occur during early DHCP transactions. We have no equivalent case for IPv6. We're less likely to hit this, because DHCPv6 uses link-local addresses, however we can see an source address of :: with certain multicast operations. This can bite us if we try to make an incoming connection very early after starting pasta with --config-net: we may have only seen some of those multicast packets, updated addr_seen to :: and not had any "real" packets to update it to a global address. I've seen this with some of the avocado test conversions. In any case, it can never make sense to update addr_seen to ::, so explicitly exclude that case. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* passt: Relicense to GPL 2.0, or any later versionStefano Brivio2023-04-061-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In practical terms, passt doesn't benefit from the additional protection offered by the AGPL over the GPL, because it's not suitable to be executed over a computer network. Further, restricting the distribution under the version 3 of the GPL wouldn't provide any practical advantage either, as long as the passt codebase is concerned, and might cause unnecessary compatibility dilemmas. Change licensing terms to the GNU General Public License Version 2, or any later version, with written permission from all current and past contributors, namely: myself, David Gibson, Laine Stump, Andrea Bolognani, Paul Holzinger, Richard W.M. Jones, Chris Kuhn, Florian Weimer, Giuseppe Scrivano, Stefan Hajnoczi, and Vasiliy Ulyanov. Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* Work around weird false positives with cppcheck-2.9.1David Gibson2023-03-211-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 89e38f55 "treewide: Fix header includes to build with musl" added extra #includes to work with musl. Unfortunately with the cppcheck version I'm using (cppcheck-2.9-1.fc37.x86_64 in Fedora 37) this causes weird false positives: specifically cppcheck seems to hit a #error in <bits/unistd.h> complaining about including it directly instead of via <unistd.h> (which is not something we're doing). I have no idea why that would be happening; but I'm guessing it has to be a bug in the cpp implementation in that cppcheck version. In any case, it's possible to work around this by moving the include of <unistd.h> before the include of <signal.h>. So, do that. Fixes: 89e38f55405d ("treewide: Fix header includes to build with musl") Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* treewide: Fix header includes to build with muslChris Kuhn2023-03-091-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Roughly inspired from a patch by Chris Kuhn: fix up includes so that we can build against musl: glibc is more lenient as headers generally include a larger amount of other headers. Compared to the original patch, I only included what was needed directly in C files, instead of adding blanket includes in local header files. It's a bit more involved, but more consistent with the current (not ideal) situation. Reported-by: Chris Kuhn <kuhnchris+github@kuhnchris.eu> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
* log, conf, tap: Define die() as err() plus exit(), drop cppcheck workaroundsStefano Brivio2023-02-271-5/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | If we define die() as a variadic macro, passing __VA_ARGS__ to err(), and calling exit() outside err() itself, we can drop the workarounds introduced in commit 36f0199f6ef4 ("conf, tap: Silence two false positive invalidFunctionArg from cppcheck"). Suggested-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
* conf, tap: Silence two false positive invalidFunctionArg from cppcheckStefano Brivio2023-02-161-1/+5
| | | | | | | | The newly introduced die() calls exit(), but cppcheck doesn't see it and warns about possibly invalid arguments used after the check which triggers die(). Add return statements to silence the warnings. Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* tap: Eliminate goto from tap_handler()David Gibson2023-02-161-12/+7
| | | | | | | | The goto here really doesn't improve clarity or brevity at all. Use a clearer construct. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* tap: Don't pcap frames that didn't get sentDavid Gibson2023-02-161-10/+20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | In tap_send_frames() we send a number of frames to the tap device, then also write them to the pcap capture file (if configured). However the tap send can partially fail (short write()s or similar), meaning that some of the requested frames weren't actually sent, but we still write those frames to the capture file. We do give a debug message in this case, but it's misleading to add frames that we know weren't sent to the capture file. Rework to avoid this. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* tap: Use single counter for iov elements in tap_send_frames_pasta()Stefano Brivio2023-02-161-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | David points out that using multiple counters to go over the iov array, namely 'i' and 'iov', makes mistakes easier. We can't just use 'iov', unless we reserve an element with zero iov_len at the end, which isn't really justified. Simply use 'i' to iterate over the array. Link: https://archives.passt.top/passt-dev/Y+mfenvLn3VJ7Dg5@yekko/ Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
* convert all remaining err() followed by exit() to die()Laine Stump2023-02-161-20/+10
| | | | | | | | This actually leaves us with 0 uses of err(), but someone could want to use it in the future, so we may as well leave it around. Signed-off-by: Laine Stump <laine@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* tap: Send frames after the first one in tap_send_frames_pasta()Stefano Brivio2023-02-121-1/+2
| | | | | | | ...instead of repeatedly sending out the first one in iov. Fixes: e21ee41ac35a ("tcp: Combine two parts of pasta tap send path together") Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* tap: Improve handling of partial frame sendsDavid Gibson2023-01-231-13/+36
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In passt mode, when writing frames to the qemu socket, we might get a short send. If we ignored this and carried on, the qemu socket would get out of sync, because the bytes we actually sent wouldn't correspond to the length header we already sent. tap_send_frames_passt() handles that by doing a a blocking send to complete the message, but it has a few flaws: * We only attempt to resend once: although it's unlikely in practice, nothing prevents the blocking send() from also being short * We print a debug error if send() returns non-zero.. but send() returns the number of bytes sent, so we actually want it to return the length of the remaining data. Correct those flaws and also be a bit more thorough about reporting problems here. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* tap: Use different io vector bases depending on tap typeDavid Gibson2023-01-231-3/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently tap_send_frames() expects the frames it is given to include the vnet_len field, even in pasta mode which doesn't use it (although it need not be initialized in that case). To match, tap_iov_base() and tap_iov_len() construct the frame in that way. This will inconvenience future changes, so alter things to set the buffers to include just the frame needed by the tap backend type. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* tap: Add "tap headers" abstractionDavid Gibson2023-01-231-0/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently both the TCP and UDP code need to deal in various places with the details of the L2 headers, and also the tap-specific "vnet_len" header. This makes abstracting the tap interface to new backends (e.g. vhost-user or tun) more difficult. To improve this abstraction, create a new 'tap_hdr' structure which represents both L2 (always Ethernet at the moment, but might be vary in future) and any additional tap specific headers (such as the qemu socket's vnet_len field). Provide helper functions and macros to initialize, update and use it. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* tap, tcp: Move tap send path to tap.cDavid Gibson2023-01-231-0/+84
| | | | | | | | | | The functions which do the final steps of sending TCP packets on through the tap interface - tcp_l2_buf_flush*() - no longer have anything that's actually specific to TCP in them, other than comments and names. Move them all to tap.c. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* passt, tap: Process data on the socket before HUP/ERR eventsRichard W.M. Jones2022-11-251-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In the case where the client writes a packet and then closes the socket, because we receive EPOLLIN|EPOLLRDHUP together we have a choice of whether to close the socket immediately, or read the packet and then close the socket. Choose the latter. This should improve fuzzing coverage and arguably is a better choice even for regular use since dropping packets on close is bad. See-also: https://archives.passt.top/passt-dev/20221117171805.3746f53a@elisabeth/ Signed-off-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* passt, tap: Add --fd optionRichard W.M. Jones2022-11-251-0/+9
| | | | | | | | | This passes a fully connected stream socket to passt. Signed-off-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com> [sbrivio: reuse fd_tap instead of adding a new descriptor, imply --one-off on --fd, add to optstring and usage()] Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* style: Minor corrections to function commentsDavid Gibson2022-11-251-3/+3
| | | | | | | Some style issues and a typo. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* tap: Revert recently added checks in tap_handler_passt()Stefano Brivio2022-11-161-16/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This reverts commit 198f87835dc4 ("tap: Return -EIO from tap_handler_passt() on inconsistent packet stream") and commit 510dace86ccf ("tap: Keep stream consistent if qemu length descriptor spans two recv() calls"). I can hit occasional failures in perf/passt_tcp tests where we seem to be getting excess data at the end of a recv(), and for some reason I couldn't figure out yet, if we just ignore it, subsequent recv() calls from qemu return correct data. If we close the connection, qemu can't talk to us anymore, of course. Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* arp, tap, util: Don't use perror() after seccomp filter is installedStefano Brivio2022-11-161-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If stderr is closed, after we fork to background, glibc's implementation of perror() will try to re-open it by calling dup(), upon which the seccomp filter causes the process to terminate, because dup() is not included in the list of allowed syscalls. Replace perror() calls that might happen after isolation_postfork(). We could probably replace all of them, but early ones need a bit more attention as we have to check whether log.c functions work in early stages. Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
* tap: Return -EIO from tap_handler_passt() on inconsistent packet streamStefano Brivio2022-11-101-2/+2
| | | | | | | | While it's important to fail in that case, it makes little sense to fail quietly: it's better to tell qemu explicitly that something went wrong and that we won't recover, by closing the socket. Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* tap: Keep stream consistent if qemu length descriptor spans two recv() callsStefano Brivio2022-11-101-3/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | I got all paranoid after triggering a divide-by-zero general protection fault in passt with a qemu version without the virtio_net TX hang fix, while flooding UDP. I start thinking this was actually coming from some random changes I was playing with, but before reaching this conclusion I reviewed once more the relatively short path in tap_handler_passt() before we start using packet_*() functions, and found this. Never observed in practice, but artificially reproduced with changes in qemu's socket interface: if we don't receive from qemu a complete length descriptor in one recv() call, or if we receive a partial one at the end of one call, we currently disregard the rest, which would make the stream inconsistent. Nothing really bad happens, except that from that point on we would disregard all the packets we get until, if ever, we get the stream back in sync by chance. Force reading a complete packet length descriptor with a blocking recv(), if needed -- not just a complete packet later. Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* passt, qrap, README: Update notes and documentation for AF_UNIX support in qemuStefano Brivio2022-11-041-6/+4
| | | | | | | | We can't get rid of qrap quite yet, but at least we should start telling users it's not going to be needed anymore starting from qemu 7.2. Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* Use endian-safer typing in struct tap4_l4_tDavid Gibson2022-11-041-15/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | We recently converted to using struct in_addr rather than bare in_addr_t or uint32_t to represent IPv4 addresses in network order. This makes it harder forget to apply the correct endian conversions. We omitted the IPv4 addresses stored in struct tap4_l4_t, however. Convert those as well. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* Use typing to reduce chances of IPv4 endianness errorsDavid Gibson2022-11-041-9/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We recently corrected some errors handling the endianness of IPv4 addresses. These are very easy errors to make since although we mostly store them in network endianness, we sometimes need to manipulate them in host endianness. To reduce the chances of making such mistakes again, change to always using a (struct in_addr) instead of a bare in_addr_t or uint32_t to store network endian addresses. This makes it harder to accidentally do arithmetic or comparisons on such addresses as if they were host endian. We introduce a number of IN4_IS_ADDR_*() helpers to make it easier to directly work with struct in_addr values. This has the additional benefit of making the IPv4 and IPv6 paths more visually similar. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* tap: Support for detection of existing sockets on ramfsStefano Brivio2022-11-041-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | On ramfs, connecting to a non-existent UNIX domain socket yields EACCESS, instead of ENOENT. This is visible if we use passt directly on rootfs (a ramfs instance) from an initramfs image. It's probably wrong for ramfs to return EACCES, but given the simplicity of the filesystem, I doubt we should try to fix it there at the possible cost of added complexity. Also, this whole beauty should go away once qrap-less usage is established, so just accept EACCES as indication that a conflicting socket does not, in fact, exist. Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
* tap: Trace received (outbound) ICMP packets in debug mode, tooStefano Brivio2022-10-271-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | This only worked for ICMPv6: ICMP packets have no TCP-style header, so they are handled as a special case before packet sequences are formed, and the call to tap_packet_debug() was missing. Fixes: bb708111833e ("treewide: Packet abstraction with mandatory boundary checks") Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
* dhcp: Use tap_udp4_send() helper in dhcp()David Gibson2022-10-191-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | The IPv4 specific dhcp() manually constructs L2 and IP headers to send its DHCP reply packet, unlike its IPv6 equivalent in dhcpv6.c which uses the tap_udp6_send() helper. Now that we've broaded the parameters to tap_udp4_send() we can use it in dhcp() to avoid some duplicated logic. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* tap: Split tap_ip4_send() into UDP and ICMP variantsDavid Gibson2022-10-191-18/+59
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | tap_ip4_send() has special case logic to compute the checksums for UDP and ICMP packets, which is a mild layering violation. By using a suitable helper we can split it into tap_udp4_send() and tap_icmp4_send() functions without greatly increasing the code size, this removing that layering violation. We make some small changes to the interface while there. In both cases we make the destination IPv4 address a parameter, which will be useful later. For the UDP variant we make it take just the UDP payload, and it will generate the UDP header. For the ICMP variant we pass in the ICMP header as before. The inconsistency is because that's what seems to be the more natural way to invoke the function in the callers in each case. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* ndp: Remove unneeded eh_source parameterDavid Gibson2022-10-191-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ndp() takes a parameter giving the ethernet source address of the packet it is to respond to, which it uses to determine the destination address to send the reply packet to. This is not necessary, because the address will always be the guest's MAC address. Even if the guest has just changed MAC address, then either tap_handler_passt() or tap_handler_pasta() - which are the only call paths leading to ndp() will have updated c->mac_guest with the new value. So, remove the parameter, and just use c->mac_guest, making it more consistent with other paths where we construct packets to send inwards. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* tap: Split tap_ip6_send() into UDP and ICMP variantsDavid Gibson2022-10-191-20/+62
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | tap_ip6_send() has special case logic to compute the checksums for UDP and ICMP packets, which is a mild layering violation. By using a suitable helper we can split it into tap_udp6_send() and tap_icmp6_send() functions without greatly increasing the code size, this removing that layering violation. We make some small changes to the interface while there. In both cases we make the destination IPv6 address a parameter, which will be useful later. For the UDP variant we make it take just the UDP payload, and it will generate the UDP header. For the ICMP variant we pass in the ICMP header as before. The inconsistency is because that's what seems to be the more natural way to invoke the function in the callers in each case. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* Split tap_ip_send() into IPv4 and IPv6 specific functionsDavid Gibson2022-10-191-83/+94
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The IPv4 and IPv6 paths in tap_ip_send() have very little in common, and it turns out that every caller (statically) knows if it is using IPv4 or IPv6. So split into separate tap_ip4_send() and tap_ip6_send() functions. Use a new tap_l2_hdr() function for the very small common part. While we're there, make some minor cleanups: - We were double writing some fields in the IPv6 header, so that it temporary matched the pseudo-header for checksum calculation. With recent checksum reworks, this isn't neccessary any more. - We don't use any IPv4 header options, so use some sizeof() constructs instead of some open coded values for header length. - The comment used to say that the flow label was for TCP over IPv6, but in fact the only thing we used it for was DHCPv6 over UDP traffic Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* tap: Remove unhelpeful vnet_pre optimization from tap_send()David Gibson2022-10-191-20/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Callers of tap_send() can optionally use a small optimization by adding extra space for the 4 byte length header used on the qemu socket interface. tap_ip_send() is currently the only user of this, but this is used only for "slow path" ICMP and DHCP packets, so there's not a lot of value to the optimization. Worse, having the two paths here complicates the interface and makes future cleanups difficult, so just remove it. I have some plans to bring back the optimization in a more general way in future, but for now it's just in the way. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* Remove support for TCP packets from tap_ip_send()David Gibson2022-10-191-9/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | tap_ip_send() is never used for TCP packets, we're unlikely to use it for that in future, and the handling of TCP packets makes other cleanups unnecessarily awkward. Remove it. This is the only user of csum_tcp4(), so we can remove that as well. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* Add helpers for normal inbound packet destination addressesDavid Gibson2022-10-191-5/+28
| | | | | | | | | | tap_ip_send() doesn't take a destination address, because it's specifically for inbound packets, and the IP addresses of the guest/namespace are already known to us. Rather than open-coding this destination address logic, make helper functions for it which will enable some later cleanups. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* Add csum_ip4_header() helper to calculate IPv4 header checksumsDavid Gibson2022-10-191-2/+1
| | | | | | | | We calculate IPv4 header checksums in at least two places, in dhcp() and in tap_ip_send. Add a helper to handle this calculation in both places. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* Add csum_udp4() helper for calculating UDP over IPv4 checksumsDavid Gibson2022-10-191-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | At least two places in passt fill in UDP over IPv4 checksums, although since UDP checksums are optional with IPv4 that just amounts to storing a 0 (in tap_ip_send()) or leaving a 0 from an earlier initialization (in dhcp()). For consistency, add a helper for this "calculation". Just for the heck of it, add the option (compile time disabled for now) to calculate real UDP checksums. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* Add csum_udp6() helper for calculating UDP over IPv6 checksumsDavid Gibson2022-10-191-3/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | Add a helper for calculating UDP checksums when used over IPv6 For future flexibility, the new helper takes parameters for the fields in the IPv6 pseudo-header, so an IPv6 header or pseudo-header doesn't need to be explicitly constructed. It also allows the UDP header and payload to be in separate buffers, although we don't use this yet. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* Add csum_icmp4() helper for calculating ICMP checksumsDavid Gibson2022-10-191-3/+1
| | | | | | | | | | Although tap_ip_send() is currently the only place calculating ICMP checksums, create a helper function for symmetry with ICMPv6. For future flexibility it allows the ICMPv6 header and payload to be in separate buffers. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* Add csum_icmp6() helper for calculating ICMPv6 checksumsDavid Gibson2022-10-191-4/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | At least two places in passt calculate ICMPv6 checksums, ndp() and tap_ip_send(). Add a helper to handle this calculation in both places. For future flexibility, the new helper takes parameters for the fields in the IPv6 pseudo-header, so an IPv6 header or pseudo-header doesn't need to be explicitly constructed. It also allows the ICMPv6 header and payload to be in separate buffers, although we don't use this yet. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* conf: Bind inbound ports with CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE before isolate_user()Stefano Brivio2022-10-151-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Even if CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE is granted, we'll lose the capability in the target user namespace as we isolate the process, which means we're unable to bind to low ports at that point. Bind inbound ports, and only those, before isolate_user(). Keep the handling of outbound ports (for pasta mode only) after the setup of the namespace, because that's where we'll bind them. To this end, initialise the netlink socket for the init namespace before isolate_user() as well, as we actually need to know the addresses of the upstream interface before binding ports, in case they're not explicitly passed by the user. As we now call nl_sock_init() twice, checking its return code from conf() twice looks a bit heavy: make it exit(), instead, as we can't do much if we don't have netlink sockets. While at it: - move the v4_only && v6_only options check just after the first option processing loop, as this is more strictly related to option parsing proper - update the man page, explaining that CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE is *not* the preferred way to bind ports, because passt and pasta can be abused to allow other processes to make effective usage of it. Add a note about the recommended sysctl instead - simplify nl_sock_init_do() now that it's called once for each case Reported-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>