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* Initialize host side MAC when in IPv6 only modeDavid Gibson2022-07-301-9/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When sending packets to the guest we need a source MAC address, which we currently take from the host side interface we're using (though it's basically arbitrary). However if not given on the command line this MAC is initialized in an IPv4 specific path, and will end up as 00:00:00:00:00:00 when running "passt 6". The MAC address is also used for IPv6 packets, though. Interestingly, we largely seem to get away with using an all-zero MAC, but it's probably not a good idea. Make the IPv6 path pick the MAC address from its interface if the IPv4 path hasn't already done so. While we're there, use the existing MAC_IS_ZERO macro to make the code a little clearer. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
* Separately locate external interfaces for IPv4 and IPv6David Gibson2022-07-301-2/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Now that the back end allows passt/pasta to use different external interfaces for IPv4 and IPv6, use that to do the right thing in the case that the host has IPv4 and IPv6 connectivity via different interfaces. If the user hasn't explicitly chosen an interface, separately search for a suitable external interface for each protocol. As a bonus, this substantially simplifies the external interface probe. It also eliminates a subtle confusing case where in some circumstances we would pick the first interface in interface index order, and sometimes in order of routes returned from netlink. On some network configurations that could cause tests to fail, because the logic in the tests was subtly different (it always used route order). Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
* Allow different external interfaces for IPv4 and IPv6 connectivityDavid Gibson2022-07-301-17/+21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It's quite plausible for a host to have both IPv4 and IPv6 connectivity, but only via different interfaces. For example, this will happen in the case that IPv6 connectivity is via a tunnel (e.g. 6in4 or 6rd). It would also happen in the case that IPv4 access is via a tunnel on an otherwise IPv6 only local network, which is a setup that might become more common in the post IPv4 address exhaustion world. In turns out there's no real need for passt/pasta to get its IPv4 and IPv6 connectivity via the same interface, so we can handle this situation fairly easily. Change the core to allow eparate external interfaces for IPv4 and IPv6. We don't actually set these separately for now. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
* conf: Reset range endpoints after parsing one excluded port specifier2022_07_14.b86cd00Stefano Brivio2022-07-141-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | I forgot to reset the range endpoints after parsing an item of the comma-separated list in commit 220759efb89a ("conf: Allow to specify ranges and ports excluded from given ranges") -- fix that. Fixes: 220759efb89a ("conf: Allow to specify ranges and ports excluded from given ranges") Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* conf: Allow to specify ranges and ports excluded from given rangesStefano Brivio2022-07-141-11/+101
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This is useful in environments where we want to forward a large number of ports, or all non-ephemeral ones, and some other service running on the host needs a few selected ports. I'm using ~ as prefix for the specification of excluded ranges and ports to avoid the need for explicit command line quoting. Ranges and ports can be excluded from given ranges by adding them in the comma-separated list, prefixed by ~. Some quick examples: -t 5000-6000,~5555: forward ports 5000 to 6000, but not 5555 -t ~20000-20010: forward all non-ephemeral, allowed ports, except for ports 20000 to 20010 ...more details in usage message and man page. Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* conf: Fix initialisation of IPv6 unicast and link-local addressesStefano Brivio2022-07-141-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In commit 675174d4ba25 ("conf, tap: Split netlink and pasta functions, allow interface configuration"), I broke the initial setting of the observed IPv6 addresses in two ways: - the size copied from the configured addresses corresponds to an IPv4 address, not to an IPv6 address - the observed link-local address is initialised to the configured unicast address, not the link-local one If we haven't seen the guest using some type of addresses yet, we should default to the configured values, hence these initial settings: fix both. This resulted in UDP flows to the guest from a unique local address on the network not working before the guest shows passt a valid address itself, as reported by Alona. Reported-by: Alona Paz <alkaplan@redhat.com> Link: https://bugs.passt.top/show_bug.cgi?id=16 Fixes: 675174d4ba25 ("conf, tap: Split netlink and pasta functions, allow interface configuration") Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* Handle the case of a DNS server on localhostDavid Gibson2022-07-141-0/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | By default, passt detects the nameserver used by the host system by reading /etc/resolv.conf, and advertises that to the guest via DHCP. However this breaks down if the host's nameserver is local (on 127.0.0.1 or ::1); connecting to localhost on the guest won't reach the host's nameserver. Using a local nameserver is a reasonably common case when using dnsmasq or similar to merge name resolution on a home network with name resolution from an organization-private VPN. We already have the gateway mapping support to allow reaching host-local services from the guest via the address of the default gateway. Add code to detect the case of a local DNS server and use the gateway mapping to advertise it usefully to the guest. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
* Parse resolv.conf with new lineread implementationDavid Gibson2022-07-061-8/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | Switch the resolv.conf parsing in conf.c to use the new lineread implementation. This means that it can now handle a resolv.conf file which contains blank lines. There are quite a few other fragilities with the resolv.conf parsing, but that's out of scope for this patch. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
* conf: In conf_runas(), on static builds, group information is also unusedStefano Brivio2022-06-181-0/+1
| | | | Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* conf: Fix one Coverity CID 258163 warning, work around another oneStefano Brivio2022-05-201-5/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In conf_runas(), Coverity reports that we might dereference uid and gid despite possibly being NULL (CWE-476) because of the check after the first sscanf(). They can't be NULL, but I actually wanted to check that UID and GID are non-zero (the user could otherwise pass --runas root:root and defy the whole mechanism). Later on, we have the same type of warning for 'gr': it's compared against NULL, so it might be NULL, which is actually the case: but in that case, we don't dereference it, because we'll return -ENOENT right away. Rewrite the clause to silence the warning. Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* conf: Add --runas option, changing to given UID and GID if started as rootStefano Brivio2022-05-191-0/+70
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | On some systems, user and group "nobody" might not be available. The new --runas option allows to override the default "nobody" choice if started as root. Now that we allow this, drop the initgroups() call that was used to add any additional groups for the given user, as that might now grant unnecessarily broad permissions. For instance, several distributions have a "kvm" group to allow regular user access to /dev/kvm, and we don't need that in passt or pasta. Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* conf, tcp, udp: Allow address specification for forwarded portsStefano Brivio2022-05-011-25/+95
| | | | | | | | | | | | | This feature is available in slirp4netns but was missing in passt and pasta. Given that we don't do dynamic memory allocation, we need to bind sockets while parsing port configuration. This means we need to process all other options first, as they might affect addressing and IP version support. It also implies a minor rework of how TCP and UDP implementations bind sockets. Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* conf, tap: False "Buffer not null terminated" positives, CWE-170Stefano Brivio2022-04-071-3/+3
| | | | | | | Those strings are actually guaranteed to be NULL-terminated. Reported by Coverity. Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* conf: False "Assign instead of compare" positive, CWE-481Stefano Brivio2022-04-071-1/+1
| | | | | | | This really just needs to be an assignment before line_read() -- turn it into a for loop. Reported by Coverity. Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* conf, packet: Operands don't affect result, CWE-569Stefano Brivio2022-04-071-2/+5
| | | | | | Reported by Coverity. Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* treewide: Fix android-cloexec-* clang-tidy warnings, re-enable checksStefano Brivio2022-03-291-1/+5
| | | | Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* treewide: Mark constant references as constStefano Brivio2022-03-291-2/+6
| | | | Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* conf, util, tap: Implement --trace option for extra verbose loggingStefano Brivio2022-03-251-0/+15
| | | | | | | | --debug can be a bit too noisy, especially as single packets or socket messages are logged: implement a new option, --trace, implying --debug, that enables all debug messages. Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* conf, ndp: Disable router advertisements on --config-netStefano Brivio2022-02-231-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | If we statically configure a default route, and also advertise it for SLAAC, the kernel will try moments later to add the same route: ICMPv6: RA: ndisc_router_discovery failed to add default route Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* passt: Drop PASST_LEGACY_NO_OPTIONS sectionsStefano Brivio2022-02-221-12/+0
| | | | | | ...nobody uses those builds anymore. Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* pasta: By default, quit if filesystem-bound net namespace goes awayStefano Brivio2022-02-211-10/+33
| | | | | | | | | | | | This should be convenient for users managing filesystem-bound network namespaces: monitor the base directory of the namespace and exit if the namespace given as PATH or NAME target is deleted. We can't add an inotify watch directly on the namespace directory, that won't work with nsfs. Add an option to disable this behaviour, --no-netns-quit. Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* conf, udp: Introduce basic DNS forwardingStefano Brivio2022-02-211-21/+81
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For compatibility with libslirp/slirp4netns users: introduce a mechanism to map, in the UDP routines, an address facing guest or namespace to the first IPv4 or IPv6 address resulting from configuration as resolver. This can be enabled with the new --dns-forward option. This implies that sourcing and using DNS addresses and search lists, passed via command line or read from /etc/resolv.conf, is not bound anymore to DHCP/DHCPv6/NDP usage: for example, pasta users might just want to use addresses from /etc/resolv.conf as mapping target, while not passing DNS options via DHCP. Reflect this in all the involved code paths by differentiating DHCP/DHCPv6/NDP usage from DNS configuration per se, and in the new options --dhcp-dns, --dhcp-search for pasta, and --no-dhcp-dns, --no-dhcp-search for passt. This should be the last bit to enable substantial compatibility between slirp4netns.sh and slirp4netns(1): pass the --dns-forward option from the script too. Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* conf: Given IPv4 address and no netmask, assign RFC 790-style classesStefano Brivio2022-02-211-10/+10
| | | | | | | Provide a sane default, instead of /0, if an address is given, and it doesn't correspond to any host address we could find via netlink. Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* conf: Don't print configuration on --quietStefano Brivio2022-02-211-1/+2
| | | | Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* Makefile, conf, passt: Drop passt4netns references, explicit argc checkStefano Brivio2022-02-211-6/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | Nobody currently calls this as passt4netns, that was the name I used before 'pasta', drop any reference before it's too late. While at it, explicitly check that argc is bigger than or equal to one, just as a defensive measure: argv[0] being NULL is not an issue anyway. Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* passt, pasta: Namespace-based sandboxing, defer seccomp policy applicationStefano Brivio2022-02-211-21/+24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | To reach (at least) a conceptually equivalent security level as implemented by --enable-sandbox in slirp4netns, we need to create a new mount namespace and pivot_root() into a new (empty) mountpoint, so that passt and pasta can't access any filesystem resource after initialisation. While at it, also detach IPC, PID (only for passt, to prevent vulnerabilities based on the knowledge of a target PID), and UTS namespaces. With this approach, if we apply the seccomp filters right after the configuration step, the number of allowed syscalls grows further. To prevent this, defer the application of seccomp policies after the initialisation phase, before the main loop, that's where we expect bad things to happen, potentially. This way, we get back to 22 allowed syscalls for passt and 34 for pasta, on x86_64. While at it, move #syscalls notes to specific code paths wherever it conceptually makes sense. We have to open all the file handles we'll ever need before sandboxing: - the packet capture file can only be opened once, drop instance numbers from the default path and use the (pre-sandbox) PID instead - /proc/net/tcp{,v6} and /proc/net/udp{,v6}, for automatic detection of bound ports in pasta mode, are now opened only once, before sandboxing, and their handles are stored in the execution context - the UNIX domain socket for passt is also bound only once, before sandboxing: to reject clients after the first one, instead of closing the listening socket, keep it open, accept and immediately discard new connection if we already have a valid one Clarify the (unchanged) behaviour for --netns-only in the man page. To actually make passt and pasta processes run in a separate PID namespace, we need to unshare(CLONE_NEWPID) before forking to background (if configured to do so). Introduce a small daemon() implementation, __daemon(), that additionally saves the PID file before forking. While running in foreground, the process itself can't move to a new PID namespace (a process can't change the notion of its own PID): mention that in the man page. For some reason, fork() in a detached PID namespace causes SIGTERM and SIGQUIT to be ignored, even if the handler is still reported as SIG_DFL: add a signal handler that just exits. We can now drop most of the pasta_child_handler() implementation, that took care of terminating all processes running in the same namespace, if pasta started a shell: the shell itself is now the init process in that namespace, and all children will terminate once the init process exits. Issuing 'echo $$' in a detached PID namespace won't return the actual namespace PID as seen from the init namespace: adapt demo and test setup scripts to reflect that. Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* passt: Address new clang-tidy warnings from LLVM 13.0.1Stefano Brivio2022-01-301-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | clang-tidy from LLVM 13.0.1 reports some new warnings from these checkers: - altera-unroll-loops, altera-id-dependent-backward-branch: ignore for the moment being, add a TODO item - bugprone-easily-swappable-parameters: ignore, nothing to do about those - readability-function-cognitive-complexity: ignore for the moment being, add a TODO item - altera-struct-pack-align: ignore, alignment is forced in protocol headers - concurrency-mt-unsafe: ignore for the moment being, add a TODO item Fix bugprone-implicit-widening-of-multiplication-result warnings, though, that's doable and they seem to make sense. Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* conf: Fix support for --stderr as short option (-e)Stefano Brivio2022-01-271-1/+9
| | | | | | I forgot --stderr could also be -e, fix handling. Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* seccomp: Add a number of alternate and per-arch syscallsStefano Brivio2022-01-261-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Depending on the C library, but not necessarily in all the functions we use, statx() might be used instead of stat(), getdents() instead of getdents64(), readlinkat() instead of readlink(), openat() instead of open(). On aarch64, it's clone() and not fork(), and dup3() instead of dup2() -- just allow the existing alternative instead of dealing with per-arch selections. Since glibc commit 9a7565403758 ("posix: Consolidate fork implementation"), we need to allow set_robust_list() for fork()/clone(), even in a single-threaded context. On some architectures, epoll_pwait() is provided instead of epoll_wait(), but never both. Same with newfstat() and fstat(), sigreturn() and rt_sigreturn(), getdents64() and getdents(), readlink() and readlinkat(), unlink() and unlinkat(), whereas pipe() might not be available, but pipe2() always is, exclusively or not. Seen on Fedora 34: newfstatat() is used on top of fstat(). syslog() is an actual system call on some glibc/arch combinations, instead of a connect()/send() implementation. On ppc64 and ppc64le, _llseek(), recv(), send() and getuid() are used. For ppc64 only: ugetrlimit() for the getrlimit() implementation, plus sigreturn() and fcntl64(). On s390x, additionally, we need to allow socketcall() (on top of socket()), and sigreturn() also for passt (not just for pasta). Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* conf, pasta: Explicitly pass CLONE_{NEWUSER,NEWNET} to setns()Stefano Brivio2022-01-261-2/+2
| | | | | | | Only allow the intended types of namespaces to be joined via setns() as a defensive measure. Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* passt: Drop <linux/ipv6.h> include, carry own ipv6hdr and opt_hdr definitionsStefano Brivio2022-01-261-2/+0
| | | | | | | This is the only remaining Linux-specific include -- drop it to avoid clang-tidy warnings and to make code more portable. Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* passt: Add cppcheck target, test, and address resulting warningsStefano Brivio2021-10-211-2/+4
| | | | | | | ...mostly false positives, but a number of very relevant ones too, in tcp_get_sndbuf(), tcp_conn_from_tap(), and siphash PREAMBLE(). Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* passt: Fix build with gcc 7, use std=c99, enable some more Clang checkersStefano Brivio2021-10-211-10/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Unions and structs, you all have names now. Take the chance to enable bugprone-reserved-identifier, cert-dcl37-c, and cert-dcl51-cpp checkers in clang-tidy. Provide a ffsl() weak declaration using gcc built-in. Start reordering includes, but that's not enough for the llvm-include-order checker yet. Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* passt: Add clang-tidy Makefile target and test, take care of warningsStefano Brivio2021-10-201-4/+5
| | | | | | | Most are just about style and form, but a few were actually serious mistakes (NDP-related). Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* conf: Always pass an empty buffer to line_read() in get_dns()Stefano Brivio2021-10-201-2/+1
| | | | | | | Given that get_dns() touches the buffer read by line_read(), we can't optimise that by passing the existing buffer. Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* passt: Address warnings from Clang's scan-buildStefano Brivio2021-10-201-2/+4
| | | | | | All false positives so far. Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* netlink, conf: Actually get prefix/mask lengthStefano Brivio2021-10-191-2/+8
| | | | Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* passt: Static builds: don't redefine __vsyslog(), skip getpwnam() and ↵Stefano Brivio2021-10-161-1/+2
| | | | | | initgroups() Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* util, pasta: Don't read() and lseek() every single line in read_line()Stefano Brivio2021-10-161-1/+1
| | | | | | | ...periodically checking bound ports becomes quite expensive otherwise. Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* conf, pasta: Create a new namespace also if probing netns options failedStefano Brivio2021-10-151-1/+1
| | | | Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* netlink, pasta: Configure MTU of tap interface on --config-netStefano Brivio2021-10-141-1/+1
| | | | Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* conf: Add -P, --pid, to specify a file where own PID is written toStefano Brivio2021-10-141-2/+17
| | | | Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* conf: Reset netns_only flag after probingStefano Brivio2021-10-141-1/+3
| | | | | | | | ...if we check whether an option might be a namespace specification, and it turns out not to be (e.g. with --pcap), we might set netns_only, but we don't reset it back to 0 if it wasn't set. Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* conf, tcp, udp: Add --no-map-gw to disable mapping gateway address to hostStefano Brivio2021-10-141-0/+2
| | | | Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* conf: Reset errno before checking port specifier with strtol(3)Stefano Brivio2021-10-141-0/+1
| | | | Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* passt, pasta: Completely avoid dynamic memory allocationStefano Brivio2021-10-141-6/+4
| | | | | | | | | Replace libc functions that might dynamically allocate memory with own implementations or wrappers. Drop brk(2) from list of allowed syscalls in seccomp profile. Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* passt, pasta: Add seccomp supportStefano Brivio2021-10-141-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | List of allowed syscalls comes from comments in the form: #syscalls <list> for syscalls needed both in passt and pasta mode, and: #syscalls:pasta <list> #syscalls:passt <list> for syscalls specifically needed in pasta or passt mode only. seccomp.sh builds a list of BPF statements from those comments, prefixed by a binary search tree to keep lookup fast. While at it, clean up a bit the Makefile using wildcards. Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* conf, tap: Split netlink and pasta functions, allow interface configurationStefano Brivio2021-10-141-316/+132
| | | | | | | | | | Move netlink routines to their own file, and use netlink to configure or fetch all the information we need, except for the TUNSETIFF ioctl. Move pasta-specific functions to their own file as well, add parameters and calls to configure the tap interface in the namespace. Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* conf: Don't get IPv{4,6} DNS addresses if IPv{4,6} is disabledStefano Brivio2021-10-101-4/+6
| | | | Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* conf: Avoid getifaddrs(), split L2/L3 address fetching, get filtered dumpsStefano Brivio2021-10-101-123/+169
| | | | | | | | | | | | getifaddrs() needs to allocate heap memory, and gets a ton of results we don't need. Use explicit netlink messages with "strict checking" instead. While at it, separate L2/L3 address handling, so that we don't fetch MAC addresses for IPv6, and also use netlink instead of ioctl() to get the MAC address. Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>