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* udp: Use existing helper for UDP checksum on inbound IPv6 packetsDavid Gibson2024-03-131-4/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | Currently we open code the calculation of the UDP checksum in udp_update_hdr6(). We calling a helper to handle the IPv6 pseudo-header, and preset the checksum field to 0 so an uninitialised value doesn't get folded in. We already have a helper to do this: csum_udp6() which we use in some slow paths. Use it here as well. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* udp: Avoid unnecessary pointer in udp_update_hdr4()David Gibson2024-03-131-9/+9
| | | | | | | | | We carry around the source address as a pointer to a constant struct in_addr. But it's silly to carry around a 4 or 8 byte pointer to a 4 byte IPv4 address. Just copy the IPv4 address around by value. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* udp: Re-order udp_update_hdr[46] for clarity and brevityDavid Gibson2024-03-131-26/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The order of things in these functions is a bit odd for historical reasons. We initialise some IP header fields early, the more later after making some tests. Likewise we declare some variables without initialisation, but then unconditionally set them to values we could calculate at the start of the function. Previous cleanups have removed the reasons for some of these choices, so reorder for clarity, and where possible move the first assignment into an initialiser. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* udp: Pass data length explicitly to to udp_update_hdr[46]David Gibson2024-03-131-12/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | These functions take an index to the L2 buffer whose header information to update. They use that for two things: to locate the buffer pointer itself, and to retrieve the length of the received message from the paralllel udp[46]_l2_mh_sock array. The latter is arguably a failure to separate concerns. Change these functions to explicitly take a buffer pointer and payload length as parameters. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* udp: Consistent port variable names in udp_update_hdr[46]David Gibson2024-03-131-18/+18
| | | | | | | | | In these functions we have 'dstport' for the destination port, but 'src_port' for the source port. Change the latter to 'srcport' for consistency. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* udp: Refactor udp_sock[46]_iov_init()David Gibson2024-03-131-52/+50
| | | | | | | | | | | | Each of these functions have 3 essentially identical loops in a row. Merge the loops into a single common udp_sock_iov_init() function, calling udp_sock[46]_iov_init_one() helpers to initialize each "slot" in the various parallel arrays. This is slightly neater now, and more naturally allows changes we want to make where more initialization will become common between IPv4 and IPv6. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* conf: Don't warn if nameservers were found, but won't be advertisedStefano Brivio2024-03-121-3/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Starting from commit 3a2afde87dd1 ("conf, udp: Drop mostly duplicated dns_send arrays, rename related fields"), we won't add to c->ip4.dns and c->ip6.dns nameservers that can't be used by the guest or container, and we won't advertise them. However, the fact that we don't advertise any nameserver doesn't mean that we didn't find any, and we should warn only if we couldn't find any. This is particularly relevant in case both --dns-forward and --no-map-gw are passed, and a single loopback address is listed in /etc/resolv.conf: we'll forward queries directed to the address specified by --dns-forward to the loopback address we found, we won't advertise that address, so we shouldn't warn: this is a perfectly legitimate usage. Reported-by: Paul Holzinger <pholzing@redhat.com> Link: https://github.com/containers/podman/issues/19213 Fixes: 3a2afde87dd1 ("conf, udp: Drop mostly duplicated dns_send arrays, rename related fields") Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com> Tested-by: Paul Holzinger <pholzing@redhat.com>
* icmp: Use 'flowside' epoll references for ping socketsDavid Gibson2024-03-125-44/+24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently ping sockets use a custom epoll reference type which includes the ICMP id. However, now that we have entries in the flow table for ping flows, finding that is sufficient to get everything else we want, including the id. Therefore remove the icmp_epoll_ref type and use the general 'flowside' field for ping sockets. Having done this we no longer need separate EPOLL_TYPE_ICMP and EPOLL_TYPE_ICMPV6 reference types, because we can easily determine which case we have from the flow type. Merge both types into EPOLL_TYPE_PING. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* icmp: Flow based error reportingDavid Gibson2024-03-121-14/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | Use flow_dbg() and flow_err() helpers to generate flow-linked error messages in most places. Make a few small improvements to the messages while we're at it. This allows us to avoid the awkward 'pname' variables since whether we're dealing with ICMP or ICMPv6 is already built into the flow type which these helpers include. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> [sbrivio: Coding style fix in icmp_tap_handler()] Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* icmp: Store ping socket information in flow tableDavid Gibson2024-03-128-88/+116
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently icmp_id_map[][] stores information about ping sockets in a bespoke structure. Move the same information into new types of flow in the flow table. To match that change, replace the existing ICMP timer with a flow-based timer for expiring ping sockets. This has the advantage that we only need to scan the active flows, not all possible ids. We convert icmp_id_map[][] to point to the flow table entries, rather than containing its own information. We do still use that array for locating the right ping flows, rather than using a "flow native" form of lookup for the time being. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> [sbrivio: Update id_sock description in comment to icmp_ping_new()] Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* ip: Use regular htons() for non-constant protocol number in L2_BUF_IP4_PSUMStefano Brivio2024-03-081-1/+1
| | | | | | | | instead of htons_constant(), which is for... constants. Fixes: 5bf200ae8a1a ("tcp, udp: Don't include destination address in partially precomputed csums") Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
* iov: Improve documentation of iov_skip_bytes()David Gibson2024-03-072-15/+15
| | | | | | | | | As pointed out in review, the documentation comments for iov_skip_bytes() are more confusing than they should be. Reword them, including updating parameter names, to make it clearer. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* tcp: Introduce tcp_fill_headers4()/tcp_fill_headers6()Laurent Vivier2024-03-061-50/+106
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Replace the macro SET_TCP_HEADER_COMMON_V4_V6() by a new function tcp_fill_header(). Move IPv4 and IPv6 code from tcp_l2_buf_fill_headers() to tcp_fill_headers4() and tcp_fill_headers6() Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20240303135114.1023026-10-lvivier@redhat.com> [dwg: Correct commit message with new function names] Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* tap: make tap_update_mac() genericLaurent Vivier2024-03-064-12/+12
| | | | | | | | | | Use ethhdr rather than tap_hdr. Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Message-ID: <20240303135114.1023026-9-lvivier@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* checksum: introduce functions to compute the header part checksum for TCP/UDPLaurent Vivier2024-03-064-50/+90
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The TCP and UDP checksums are computed using the data in the TCP/UDP payload but also some informations in the IP header (protocol, length, source and destination addresses). We add two functions, proto_ipv4_header_psum() and proto_ipv6_header_psum(), to compute the checksum of the IP header part. Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20240303135114.1023026-8-lvivier@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* checksum: use csum_ip4_header() in udp.c and tcp.cLaurent Vivier2024-03-065-46/+27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We can find the same function to compute the IPv4 header checksum in tcp.c, udp.c and tap.c Use the function defined for tap.c, csum_ip4_header(), but with the code used in tcp.c and udp.c as it doesn't need a fully initialiazed IPv4 header, only protocol, tot_len, saddr and daddr. Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Message-ID: <20240303135114.1023026-7-lvivier@redhat.com> [dwg: Fix weird cppcheck regression; it appears to be a problem in pre-existing code, but somehow this patch is exposing it] Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* udp: little cleanup in udp_update_hdrX() to prepare future changesLaurent Vivier2024-03-061-20/+19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | in udp_update_hdr4(): Assign the source address to src, either b->s_in.sin_addr, c->ip4.dns_match or c->ip4.gw and then set b->iph.saddr to src->s_addr. in udp_update_hdr6(): Assign the source address to src, either b->s_in6.sin6_addr, c->ip6.dns_match, c->ip6.gw or c->ip6.addr_ll. Assign the destination to dst, either c->ip6.addr_seen or &c->ip6.addr_ll_seen. Then set dst to b->ip6h.daddr and src to b->ip6h.saddr. Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20240303135114.1023026-6-lvivier@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* util: move IP stuff from util.[ch] to ip.[ch]Laurent Vivier2024-03-0617-136/+175
| | | | | | | | | | | | Introduce ip.[ch] file to encapsulate IP protocol handling functions and structures. Modify various files to include the new header ip.h when it's needed. Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Message-ID: <20240303135114.1023026-5-lvivier@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* checksum: add csum_iov()Laurent Vivier2024-03-062-14/+49
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Introduce the function csum_unfolded() that computes the unfolded 32-bit checksum of a data buffer, and call it from csum() that returns the folded value. Introduce csum_iov() that computes the checksum using csum_folded() on all vectors of the iovec array and returns the folded result. Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Message-ID: <20240303135114.1023026-4-lvivier@redhat.com> [dwg: Fixed trivial cppcheck & clang-tidy regressions] Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* checksum: align buffersLaurent Vivier2024-03-061-23/+24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | If buffer is not aligned use sum_16b() only on the not aligned part, and then use csum_avx2() on the remaining part Remove unneeded now function csum_unaligned(). Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Message-ID: <20240303135114.1023026-3-lvivier@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* pcap: add pcap_iov()Laurent Vivier2024-03-063-5/+24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Introduce a new function pcap_iov() to capture packet desribed by an IO vector. Update pcap_frame() to manage iovcnt > 1. Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Message-ID: <20240303135114.1023026-2-lvivier@redhat.com> [dwg: Fixed trivial cppcheck regressions] Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* fwd: Rename port_fwd.[ch] and their contentsDavid Gibson2024-02-299-53/+53
| | | | | | | | | | | | Currently port_fwd.[ch] contains helpers related to port forwarding, particular automatic port forwarding. We're planning to allow much more flexible sorts of forwarding, including both port translation and NAT based on the flow table. This will subsume the existing port forwarding logic, so rename port_fwd.[ch] to fwd.[ch] with matching updates to all the names within. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* port_fwd: Fix copypasta error in port_fwd_scan_udp() commentsDavid Gibson2024-02-291-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | port_fwd_scan_udp() handles UDP, as the name suggests, but its function comment has the wrong function name and references TCP, due to a bad copy-paste from port_fwd_scan_tcp(). Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* tap: Disallow loopback addresses on tap interfaceDavid Gibson2024-02-291-0/+19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | The "tap" interface, whether it's actually a tuntap device or a qemu socket, presents a virtual external link between different network hosts. Hence, loopback addresses make no sense there. However, nothing prevents the guest from putting bogus packets with loopback addresses onto the interface and it's not entirely clear what effect that will have on passt. Explicitly test for such packets and drop them. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* tcp: Validate TCP endpoint addressesDavid Gibson2024-02-291-7/+67
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | TCP connections should typically not have wildcard addresses (0.0.0.0 or ::) nor a zero port number for either endpoint. It's not entirely clear (at least to me) if it's strictly against the RFCs to do so, but at any rate the socket interfaces often treat those values specially[1], so it's not really possible to manipulate such connections. Likewise they should not have broadcast or multicast addresses for either endpoint. However, nothing prevents a guest from creating a SYN packet with such values, and it's not entirely clear what the effect on passt would be. To ensure sane behaviour, explicitly check for this case and drop such packets, logging a debug warning (we don't want a higher level, because that would allow a guest to spam the logs). We never expect such an address on an accept()ed socket either, but just in case, check for it as well. [1] Depending on context as "unknown", "match any" or "kernel, pick something for me" Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* tcp, tcp_splice: Parse listening socket epoll ref in tcp_listen_handler()David Gibson2024-02-293-13/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | tcp_listen_handler() uses the epoll reference for the listening socket it handles, and also passes on one variant of it to tcp_tap_conn_from_sock() and tcp_splice_conn_from_sock(). The latter two functions only need a couple of specific fields from the reference. Pass those specific values instead of the whole reference, which localises the handling of the listening (as opposed to accepted) socket and its reference entirely within tcp_listen_handler(). Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* tcp_splice: Improve logic deciding when to spliceDavid Gibson2024-02-293-17/+35
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This makes several tweaks to improve the logic which decides whether we're able to use the splice method for a new connection. * Rather than only calling tcp_splice_conn_from_sock() in pasta mode, we check for pasta mode within it, better localising the checks. * Previously if we got a connection from a non-loopback address we'd always fall back to the "tap" path, even if the connection was on a socket in the namespace. If we did get a non-loopback address on a namespace socket, something has gone wrong and the "tap" path certainly won't be able to handle it. Report the error and close, rather than passing it along to tap. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* tcp_splice: Improve error reporting on connect pathDavid Gibson2024-02-291-2/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This makes a number of changes to improve error reporting while connecting a new spliced socket: * We use flow_err() and similar functions so all messages include info on which specific flow was affected * We use strerror() to interpret raw error values * We now report errors on connection (at "trace" level, since this would allow spamming the logs) * We also look up and report some details on EPOLLERR events, which can include connection errors, since we use a non-blocking connect(). Again we use "trace" level since this can spam the logs. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* tcp_splice: Make tcp_splice_connect() create its own socketsDavid Gibson2024-02-291-14/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently creating the connected socket for a splice is split between tcp_splice_conn_from_sock(), which opens the socket, and tcp_splice_connect() which connects it. Alter tcp_splice_connect() to open its own socket based on an address family and pif we pass it. This does require a second conditional on pif, but makes for a more logical split of functionality: tcp_splice_conn_from_sock() picks the target, tcp_splice_connect() creates the connection. While we're there improve reporting of errors Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* tcp_splice: Merge tcp_splice_new() into its callerDavid Gibson2024-02-291-34/+24
| | | | | | | | | | The only caller of tcp_splice_new() is tcp_splice_conn_from_sock(). Both are quite short, and the division of responsibilities between the two isn't particularly obvious. Simplify by merging the former into the latter. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* tcp_splice: More specific variable names in new splice pathDavid Gibson2024-02-292-20/+20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In tcp_splice_conn_from_sock(), the 'port' variable stores the source port of the connection on the originating side. In tcp_splice_new(), called directly from it, the 'port' parameter gives the _destination_ port of the originating connection and is then updated to the destination port of the connection on the other side. Similarly, in tcp_splice_conn_from_sock(), 's' is the fd of the accetped socket (on side 0), whereas in tcp_splice_new(), 's' is the fd of the connecting socket (side 1). I, for one, find having the same variable name with different meanings in such close proximity in the flow of control pretty confusing. Alter the names for greater specificity and clarity. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* flow: Clarify flow entry life cycle, introduce uniform loggingDavid Gibson2024-02-295-18/+95
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Our allocation scheme for flow entries means there are some non-obvious constraints on when what things can be done with an entry. Add a big doc comment explaining the life cycle. In addition, make a FLOW_START() macro to mark one of the important transitions. This encourages correct usage, by making it natural to only access the flow type specific structure after calling it. It also logs that a new flow has been created, which is useful for debugging. We also add logging when a flow's lifecycle ends. This doesn't need a new helper, because it can only happen either from flow_alloc_cancel() or from the flow deferred handler. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* tcp_splice: Don't use flow_trace() before setting flow typeDavid Gibson2024-02-291-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | In tcp_splice_conn_from_sock() we can call flow_trace() if there's an error setting TCP_QUICKACK. However, we do so before we've set the flow type in the flow entry. That means that flow_trace() will print nonsense when it tries to print the flow type. There's no reason the setsockopt() has to happen before initialising the flow entry, so just move it after. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* tcp_splice: Simplify clean up logicDavid Gibson2024-02-291-15/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently tcp_splice_flow_defer() contains specific logic to determine if we're far enough initialised that we need to close pipes and/or sockets. This is potentially fragile if we change something about the order in which we do things. We can simplify this by initialising the pipe and socket fields to -1 very early, then close()ing them if and only if they're non-negative. This lets us remove a special case cleanup if our connect() fails. This will already trigger a CLOSING event, and the socket fd in question is populated in the connection structure. Thus we can let the new cleanup logic handle it rather than requiring an explicit close(). Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* flow: Add helper to determine a flow's protocolDavid Gibson2024-02-292-0/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Each flow already has a type field. This implies the protocol the flow represents, but also has more information: we have two ways to represent TCP flows, "tap" and "spliced". In order to generalise some of the flow mechanics, we'll need to determine a flow's protocol in terms of the IP (L4) protocol number. Introduce a constant table and helper macro to derive this from the flow type. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* tcp, udp: Don't precompute port remappings in epoll referencesDavid Gibson2024-02-294-11/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The epoll references for both TCP listening sockets and UDP sockets includes a port number. This gives the destination port that traffic to that socket will be sent to on the other side. That will usually be the same as the socket's bound port, but might not if the -t, -u, -T or -U options are given with different original and forwarded port numbers. As we move towards a more flexible forwarding model for passt, it's going to become possible for that destination port to vary depending on more things (for example the source or destination address). So, it will no longer make sense to have a fixed value for a listening socket. Change to simpler semantics where this field in the reference gives the bound port of the socket. We apply the translations to the correct destination port later on, when we're actually forwarding. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* util: Allow IN4_IS_* macros to operate on untyped addressesDavid Gibson2024-02-291-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | The IN4_IS_*() macros expect a pointer to a struct in_addr. That makes sense, but sometimes we have an IPv4 address as a void * pointer or union type which makes these less convenient. Additionally, this doesn't match the behaviour of the standard library's IN6_IS_*() macros on which they're modelled, nor our own IN4_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(). Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* inany: Introduce union sockaddr_inanyDavid Gibson2024-02-295-32/+35
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There are a number of places where we want to handle either a sockaddr_in or a sockaddr_in6. In some of those we use a void *, which works ok and matches some standard library interfaces, but doesn't give a signature level hint that we're dealing with only sockaddr_in or sockaddr_in6, not (say) sockaddr_un or another type of socket address. Other places we use a sockaddr_storage, which also works, but has the same problem in addition to allocating more on the stack than we need to. Introduce union sockaddr_inany to explictly handle this case: it has variants for sockaddr_in and sockaddr_in6. Use it in a number of places where it's easy to do so. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* inany: Provide more conveniently typed constants for special addressesDavid Gibson2024-02-294-5/+32
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Our inany_addr type is used in some places to represent either IPv4 or IPv6 addresses, and we plan to use it more widely. We don't yet provide constants of this type for special addresses (loopback and "any"). Add some of these, both the IPv4 and IPv6 variants of those addresses, but typed as union inany_addr. To avoid actually adding more things to .data we can use some macros and casting to overlay the IPv6 versions of these with the standard library's in6addr_loopback and in6addr_any. For the IPv4 versions we need to create new constant globals. For complicated historical reasons, the standard library doesn't provide constants for IPv4 loopback and any addresses as struct in_addr. It just has macros of type in_addr_t == uint32_t, which has some gotchas w.r.t. endianness. We can use some more macros to address this lack, using macros to effectively create these IPv4 constants as pieces of the inany constants above. We use this last to avoid some awkward temporary variables just used to get an address of an IPv4 loopback address. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* inany: Add inany_ntop() helperDavid Gibson2024-02-293-2/+41
| | | | | | | | Add this helper to format an inany into either IPv4 or IPv6 text format as appropriate. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* inany: Helper to test for various address typesDavid Gibson2024-02-292-12/+53
| | | | | | | | | | | Add helpers to determine if an inany is loopback, unspecified or multicast, regardless of whether it's a "true" IPv6 address or an IPv4 address represented as v4-mapped. Use the loopback helper to simplify tcp_splice_conn_from_sock() slightly. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* tap: Use write_remainder() in tap_send_frames_passt()David Gibson2024-02-291-25/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | When we determine we have sent a partial frame in tap_send_frames_passt(), we call tap_send_remainder() to send the remainder of it. The logic in that function is very similar to that in the more general write_remainder() except that it uses send() instead of write()/writev(). But we are dealing specifically with the qemu socket here, which is a connected stream socket. In that case write()s do the same thing as send() with the options we were using, so we can just reuse write_remainder(). Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* pcap: Handle short writes in pcap_frame()David Gibson2024-02-293-21/+32
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently pcap_frame() assumes that if write() doesn't return an error, it has written everything we want. That's not necessarily true, because it could return a short write. That's not likely to happen on a regular file, but there's not a lot of reason not to be robust here; it's conceivable we might want to direct the pcap fd at a named pipe or similar. So, make pcap_frame() handle short frames by using the write_remainder() helper. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> [sbrivio: Formatting fix, and avoid gcc warning in pcap_frame()] Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* util: Add write_remainder() helperDavid Gibson2024-02-292-0/+36
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We have several places where we want to write(2) a buffer or buffers and we handle short write()s by retrying until everything is successfully written. Add a helper for this in util.c. This version has some differences from the typical write_all() function. First, take an IO vector rather than a single buffer, because that will be useful for some of our cases. Second, allow it to take an parameter to skip the first n bytes of the given buffers. This will be useful for some of the cases we want, and also falls out quite naturally from the implementation. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> [sbrivio: Minor formatting fixes in write_remainder()] Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* pcap: Update pcap_frame() to take an iovec and offsetDavid Gibson2024-02-291-17/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Update the low-level helper pcap_frame() to take a struct iovec and offset within it, rather than an explicit pointer and length for the frame. This moves the handling of an offset (to skip vnet_len) from pcap_multiple() to pcap_frame(). This doesn't accomplish a great deal immediately, but will make subsequent changes easier. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* iov: Add helper to find skip over first n bytes of an io vectorDavid Gibson2024-02-293-16/+40
| | | | | | | | | Several of the IOV functions in iov.c, and also tap_send_frames_passt() needs to determine which buffer element a byte offset into an IO vector lies in. Split this out into a helper function iov_skip_bytes(). Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* iov: add some functions to manage iovecLaurent Vivier2024-02-293-4/+207
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Introduce functions to copy to/from a buffer from/to an iovec array, to compute data length in in bytes of an iovec and to copy memory from an iovec to another. iov_from_buf(), iov_to_buf(), iov_size(), iov_copy(). Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20240217150725.661467-2-lvivier@redhat.com> [dwg: Small changes to suppress cppcheck warnings] Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* udp: Remove unnecessary test for unspecified addr_outDavid Gibson2024-02-291-4/+2
| | | | | | | | | | If the configured output address is unspecified, we don't set the bind address to it when creating a new socket in udp_tap_handler(). That sounds sensible, but what we're leaving the bind address as is, exactly, the unspecified address, so this test makes no difference. Remove it. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* udp: Fix incorrect usage of IPv6 state in IPv4 pathDavid Gibson2024-02-291-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | When forwarding IPv4 packets in udp_tap_handler(), we incorrectly use an IPv6 address test on our IPv4 address (which could cause an out of bounds access), and possibly set our bind interface to the IPv6 interface based on it. Adjust to correctly look at the IPv4 address and IPv4 interface. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* udp: Small streamline to udp_update_hdr4()David Gibson2024-02-291-8/+9
| | | | | | | | | | Streamline the logic here slightly, by introducing a 'src' temporary for brevity. We also transform the logic for setting/clearing PORT_LOOPBACK. This makes udp_update_hdr4() more closely match the corresponding logic from udp_update_udp6(). Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>