conf: Allow address remapped to host to be configured

Because the host and guest share the same IP address with passt/pasta, it's
not possible for the guest to directly address the host.  Therefore we
allow packets from the guest going to a special "NAT to host" address to be
redirected to the host, appearing there as though they have both source and
destination address of loopback.

Currently that special address is always the address of the default
gateway (or none).  That can be a problem if we want that gateway to be
addressable by the guest.  Therefore, allow the special "NAT to host"
address to be overridden on the command line with a new --map-host-loopback
option.

In order to exercise and test it, update the passt_in_ns and perf
tests to use this option and give different mapping addresses for the
two layers of the environment.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>

9 files changed, 173 insertions, 93 deletions

diff --git a/test/lib/setup b/test/lib/setup
index 9b39b9f..f6dc6a1 100755
--- a/test/lib/setup
+++ b/test/lib/setup
@@ -124,7 +124,12 @@ setup_passt_in_ns() {
 	[ ${DEBUG} -eq 1 ] && __opts="${__opts} -d"
 	[ ${TRACE} -eq 1 ] && __opts="${__opts} --trace"
 
-	context_run_bg pasta "./pasta ${__opts} -t 10001,10002,10011,10012 -T 10003,10013 -u 10001,10002,10011,10012 -U 10003,10013 -P ${STATESETUP}/pasta.pid --config-net ${NSTOOL} hold ${STATESETUP}/ns.hold"
+        __map_host4=192.0.2.1
+        __map_host6=2001:db8:9a55::1
+        __map_ns4=192.0.2.2
+        __map_ns6=2001:db8:9a55::2
+
+	context_run_bg pasta "./pasta ${__opts} -t 10001,10002,10011,10012 -T 10003,10013 -u 10001,10002,10011,10012 -U 10003,10013 -P ${STATESETUP}/pasta.pid --map-host-loopback ${__map_host4} --map-host-loopback ${__map_host6} --config-net ${NSTOOL} hold ${STATESETUP}/ns.hold"
 	wait_for [ -f "${STATESETUP}/pasta.pid" ]
 
 	context_setup_nstool qemu ${STATESETUP}/ns.hold
@@ -139,11 +144,11 @@ setup_passt_in_ns() {
 	if [ ${VALGRIND} -eq 1 ]; then
 		context_run passt "make clean"
 		context_run passt "make valgrind"
-		context_run_bg passt "valgrind --max-stackframe=$((4 * 1024 * 1024)) --trace-children=yes --vgdb=no --error-exitcode=1 --suppressions=test/valgrind.supp ./passt -f ${__opts} -s ${STATESETUP}/passt.socket -t 10001,10011,10021,10031 -u 10001,10011,10021,10031 -P ${STATESETUP}/passt.pid"
+		context_run_bg passt "valgrind --max-stackframe=$((4 * 1024 * 1024)) --trace-children=yes --vgdb=no --error-exitcode=1 --suppressions=test/valgrind.supp ./passt -f ${__opts} -s ${STATESETUP}/passt.socket -t 10001,10011,10021,10031 -u 10001,10011,10021,10031 -P ${STATESETUP}/passt.pid --map-host-loopback ${__map_ns4} --map-host-loopback ${__map_ns6}"
 	else
 		context_run passt "make clean"
 		context_run passt "make"
-		context_run_bg passt "./passt -f ${__opts} -s ${STATESETUP}/passt.socket -t 10001,10011,10021,10031 -u 10001,10011,10021,10031 -P ${STATESETUP}/passt.pid"
+		context_run_bg passt "./passt -f ${__opts} -s ${STATESETUP}/passt.socket -t 10001,10011,10021,10031 -u 10001,10011,10021,10031 -P ${STATESETUP}/passt.pid --map-host-loopback ${__map_ns4} --map-host-loopback ${__map_ns6}"
 	fi
 	wait_for [ -f "${STATESETUP}/passt.pid" ]
 
diff --git a/test/passt_in_ns/dhcp b/test/passt_in_ns/dhcp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0ceed7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/passt_in_ns/dhcp
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+#
+# PASST - Plug A Simple Socket Transport
+#  for qemu/UNIX domain socket mode
+#
+# PASTA - Pack A Subtle Tap Abstraction
+#  for network namespace/tap device mode
+#
+# test/passt/dhcp - Check DHCP and DHCPv6 functionality in passt mode
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2021 Red Hat GmbH
+# Author: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
+
+gtools	ip jq dhclient sed tr
+htools	ip jq sed tr head
+
+set	MAP_NS4 192.0.2.2
+set	MAP_NS6 2001:db8:9a55::2
+
+test	Interface name
+gout	IFNAME ip -j link show | jq -rM '.[] | select(.link_type == "ether").ifname'
+hout	HOST_IFNAME ip -j -4 route show|jq -rM '[.[] | select(.dst == "default").dev] | .[0]'
+hout	HOST_IFNAME6 ip -j -6 route show|jq -rM '[.[] | select(.dst == "default").dev] | .[0]'
+check	[ -n "__IFNAME__" ]
+
+test	DHCP: address
+guest	/sbin/dhclient -4 __IFNAME__
+gout	ADDR ip -j -4 addr show|jq -rM '.[] | select(.ifname == "__IFNAME__").addr_info[0].local'
+hout	HOST_ADDR ip -j -4 addr show|jq -rM '.[] | select(.ifname == "__HOST_IFNAME__").addr_info[0].local'
+check	[ "__ADDR__" = "__HOST_ADDR__" ]
+
+test	DHCP: route
+gout	GW ip -j -4 route show|jq -rM '.[] | select(.dst == "default").gateway'
+hout	HOST_GW ip -j -4 route show|jq -rM '[.[] | select(.dst == "default").gateway] | .[0]'
+check	[ "__GW__" = "__HOST_GW__" ]
+
+test	DHCP: MTU
+gout	MTU ip -j link show | jq -rM '.[] | select(.ifname == "__IFNAME__").mtu'
+check	[ __MTU__ = 65520 ]
+
+test	DHCP: DNS
+gout	DNS sed -n 's/^nameserver \([0-9]*\.\)\(.*\)/\1\2/p' /etc/resolv.conf | tr '\n' ',' | sed 's/,$//;s/$/\n/'
+hout	HOST_DNS sed -n 's/^nameserver \([0-9]*\.\)\(.*\)/\1\2/p' /etc/resolv.conf | head -n3 | tr '\n' ',' | sed 's/,$//;s/$/\n/'
+check	[ "__DNS__" = "__HOST_DNS__" ] || ( [ "__DNS__" = "__MAP_NS4__" ] && expr "__HOST_DNS__" : "127[.]" )
+
+# FQDNs should be terminated by dots, but the guest DHCP client might omit them:
+# strip them first
+test	DHCP: search list
+gout	SEARCH sed 's/\. / /g' /etc/resolv.conf | sed 's/\.$//g' | sed -n 's/^search \(.*\)/\1/p' | tr ' \n' ',' | sed 's/,$//;s/$/\n/'
+hout	HOST_SEARCH sed 's/\. / /g' /etc/resolv.conf | sed 's/\.$//g' | sed -n 's/^search \(.*\)/\1/p' | tr ' \n' ',' | sed 's/,$//;s/$/\n/'
+check	[ "__SEARCH__" = "__HOST_SEARCH__" ]
+
+test	DHCPv6: address
+guest	/sbin/dhclient -6 __IFNAME__
+gout	ADDR6 ip -j -6 addr show|jq -rM '[.[] | select(.ifname == "__IFNAME__").addr_info[] | select(.prefixlen == 128).local] | .[0]'
+hout	HOST_ADDR6 ip -j -6 addr show|jq -rM '[.[] | select(.ifname == "__HOST_IFNAME6__").addr_info[] | select(.scope == "global" and .deprecated != true).local] | .[0]'
+check	[ "__ADDR6__" = "__HOST_ADDR6__" ]
+
+test	DHCPv6: route
+gout	GW6 ip -j -6 route show|jq -rM '.[] | select(.dst == "default").gateway'
+hout	HOST_GW6 ip -j -6 route show|jq -rM '[.[] | select(.dst == "default").gateway] | .[0]'
+check	[ "__GW6__" = "__HOST_GW6__" ]
+
+# Strip interface specifier: interface names might differ between host and guest
+test	DHCPv6: DNS
+gout	DNS6 sed -n 's/^nameserver \([^:]*:\)\([^%]*\).*/\1\2/p' /etc/resolv.conf | tr '\n' ',' | sed 's/,$//;s/$/\n/'
+hout	HOST_DNS6 sed -n 's/^nameserver \([^:]*:\)\([^%]*\).*/\1\2/p' /etc/resolv.conf | tr '\n' ',' | sed 's/,$//;s/$/\n/'
+check	[ "__DNS6__" = "__HOST_DNS6__" ] || [ "__DNS6__" = "__MAP_NS6__" -a "__HOST_DNS6__" = "::1" ]
+
+test	DHCPv6: search list
+gout	SEARCH6 sed 's/\. / /g' /etc/resolv.conf | sed 's/\.$//g' | sed -n 's/^search \(.*\)/\1/p' | tr ' \n' ',' | sed 's/,$//;s/$/\n/'
+hout	HOST_SEARCH6 sed 's/\. / /g' /etc/resolv.conf | sed 's/\.$//g' | sed -n 's/^search \(.*\)/\1/p' | tr ' \n' ',' | sed 's/,$//;s/$/\n/'
+check	[ "__SEARCH6__" = "__HOST_SEARCH6__" ]
diff --git a/test/passt_in_ns/tcp b/test/passt_in_ns/tcp
index cdb7060..aaf340e 100644
--- a/test/passt_in_ns/tcp
+++ b/test/passt_in_ns/tcp
@@ -15,6 +15,11 @@ gtools	socat ip jq
 htools	socat ip jq
 nstools	socat ip jq
 
+set	MAP_HOST4 192.0.2.1
+set	MAP_HOST6 2001:db8:9a55::1
+set	MAP_NS4 192.0.2.2
+set	MAP_NS6 2001:db8:9a55::2
+
 set	TEMP_BIG __STATEDIR__/test_big.bin
 set	TEMP_SMALL __STATEDIR__/test_small.bin
 set	TEMP_NS_BIG __STATEDIR__/test_ns_big.bin
@@ -36,16 +41,15 @@ check	cmp __TEMP_NS_BIG__ __BASEPATH__/big.bin
 
 test	TCP/IPv4: guest to host: big transfer
 hostb	socat -u TCP4-LISTEN:10003 OPEN:__TEMP_BIG__,create,trunc
-gout	GW ip -j -4 route show|jq -rM '.[] | select(.dst == "default").gateway'
 sleep	1
-guest	socat -u OPEN:/root/big.bin TCP4:__GW__:10003
+guest	socat -u OPEN:/root/big.bin TCP4:__MAP_HOST4__:10003
 hostw
 check	cmp __TEMP_BIG__ __BASEPATH__/big.bin
 
 test	TCP/IPv4: guest to ns: big transfer
 nsb	socat -u TCP4-LISTEN:10002 OPEN:__TEMP_NS_BIG__,create,trunc
 sleep	1
-guest	socat -u OPEN:/root/big.bin TCP4:__GW__:10002
+guest	socat -u OPEN:/root/big.bin TCP4:__MAP_NS4__:10002
 nsw
 check	cmp __TEMP_NS_BIG__ __BASEPATH__/big.bin
 
@@ -59,7 +63,7 @@ check	cmp __TEMP_BIG__ __BASEPATH__/big.bin
 test	TCP/IPv4: ns to host (via tap): big transfer
 hostb	socat -u TCP4-LISTEN:10003 OPEN:__TEMP_BIG__,create,trunc
 sleep	1
-ns	socat -u OPEN:__BASEPATH__/big.bin TCP4:__GW__:10003
+ns	socat -u OPEN:__BASEPATH__/big.bin TCP4:__MAP_HOST4__:10003
 hostw
 check	cmp __TEMP_BIG__ __BASEPATH__/big.bin
 
@@ -95,16 +99,15 @@ check	cmp __TEMP_NS_SMALL__ __BASEPATH__/small.bin
 
 test	TCP/IPv4: guest to host: small transfer
 hostb	socat -u TCP4-LISTEN:10003 OPEN:__TEMP_SMALL__,create,trunc
-gout	GW ip -j -4 route show|jq -rM '.[] | select(.dst == "default").gateway'
 sleep	1
-guest	socat -u OPEN:/root/small.bin TCP4:__GW__:10003
+guest	socat -u OPEN:/root/small.bin TCP4:__MAP_HOST4__:10003
 hostw
 check	cmp __TEMP_SMALL__ __BASEPATH__/small.bin
 
 test	TCP/IPv4: guest to ns: small transfer
 nsb	socat -u TCP4-LISTEN:10002 OPEN:__TEMP_NS_SMALL__,create,trunc
 sleep	1
-guest	socat -u OPEN:/root/small.bin TCP4:__GW__:10002
+guest	socat -u OPEN:/root/small.bin TCP4:__MAP_NS4__:10002
 nsw
 check	cmp __TEMP_NS_SMALL__ __BASEPATH__/small.bin
 
@@ -118,7 +121,7 @@ check	cmp __TEMP_SMALL__ __BASEPATH__/small.bin
 test	TCP/IPv4: ns to host (via tap): small transfer
 hostb	socat -u TCP4-LISTEN:10003 OPEN:__TEMP_SMALL__,create,trunc
 sleep	1
-ns	socat -u OPEN:__BASEPATH__/small.bin TCP4:__GW__:10003
+ns	socat -u OPEN:__BASEPATH__/small.bin TCP4:__MAP_HOST4__:10003
 hostw
 check	cmp __TEMP_SMALL__ __BASEPATH__/small.bin
 
@@ -152,17 +155,15 @@ check	cmp __TEMP_NS_BIG__ __BASEPATH__/big.bin
 
 test	TCP/IPv6: guest to host: big transfer
 hostb	socat -u TCP6-LISTEN:10003 OPEN:__TEMP_BIG__,create,trunc
-gout	GW6 ip -j -6 route show|jq -rM '.[] | select(.dst == "default").gateway'
-gout	IFNAME ip -j link show | jq -rM '.[] | select(.link_type == "ether").ifname'
 sleep	1
-guest	socat -u OPEN:/root/big.bin TCP6:[__GW6__%__IFNAME__]:10003
+guest	socat -u OPEN:/root/big.bin TCP6:[__MAP_HOST6__]:10003
 hostw
 check	cmp __TEMP_BIG__ __BASEPATH__/big.bin
 
 test	TCP/IPv6: guest to ns: big transfer
 nsb	socat -u TCP6-LISTEN:10002 OPEN:__TEMP_NS_BIG__,create,trunc
 sleep	1
-guest	socat -u OPEN:/root/big.bin TCP6:[__GW6__%__IFNAME__]:10002
+guest	socat -u OPEN:/root/big.bin TCP6:[__MAP_NS6__]:10002
 nsw
 check	cmp __TEMP_NS_BIG__ __BASEPATH__/big.bin
 
@@ -175,9 +176,8 @@ check	cmp __TEMP_BIG__ __BASEPATH__/big.bin
 
 test	TCP/IPv6: ns to host (via tap): big transfer
 hostb	socat -u TCP6-LISTEN:10003 OPEN:__TEMP_BIG__,create,trunc
-nsout	IFNAME ip -j link show | jq -rM '.[] | select(.link_type == "ether").ifname'
 sleep	1
-ns	socat -u OPEN:__BASEPATH__/big.bin TCP6:[__GW6__%__IFNAME__]:10003
+ns	socat -u OPEN:__BASEPATH__/big.bin TCP6:[__MAP_HOST6__]:10003
 hostw
 check	cmp __TEMP_BIG__ __BASEPATH__/big.bin
 
@@ -190,6 +190,7 @@ guest	cmp test_big.bin /root/big.bin
 
 test	TCP/IPv6: ns to guest (using namespace address): big transfer
 guestb	socat -u TCP6-LISTEN:10001 OPEN:test_big.bin,create,trunc
+nsout	IFNAME ip -j link show | jq -rM '.[] | select(.link_type == "ether").ifname'
 nsout	ADDR6 ip -j -6 addr show|jq -rM '.[] | select(.ifname == "__IFNAME__").addr_info[0].local'
 sleep	1
 ns	socat -u OPEN:__BASEPATH__/big.bin TCP6:[__ADDR6__]:10001
@@ -212,17 +213,15 @@ check	cmp __TEMP_NS_SMALL__ __BASEPATH__/small.bin
 
 test	TCP/IPv6: guest to host: small transfer
 hostb	socat -u TCP6-LISTEN:10003 OPEN:__TEMP_SMALL__,create,trunc
-gout	GW6 ip -j -6 route show|jq -rM '.[] | select(.dst == "default").gateway'
-gout	IFNAME ip -j link show | jq -rM '.[] | select(.link_type == "ether").ifname'
 sleep	1
-guest	socat -u OPEN:/root/small.bin TCP6:[__GW6__%__IFNAME__]:10003
+guest	socat -u OPEN:/root/small.bin TCP6:[__MAP_HOST6__]:10003
 hostw
 check	cmp __TEMP_SMALL__ __BASEPATH__/small.bin
 
 test	TCP/IPv6: guest to ns: small transfer
 nsb	socat -u TCP6-LISTEN:10002 OPEN:__TEMP_NS_SMALL__
 sleep	1
-guest	socat -u OPEN:/root/small.bin TCP6:[__GW6__%__IFNAME__]:10002
+guest	socat -u OPEN:/root/small.bin TCP6:[__MAP_NS6__]:10002
 nsw
 check	cmp __TEMP_NS_SMALL__ __BASEPATH__/small.bin
 
@@ -235,9 +234,8 @@ check	cmp __TEMP_SMALL__ __BASEPATH__/small.bin
 
 test	TCP/IPv6: ns to host (via tap): small transfer
 hostb	socat -u TCP6-LISTEN:10003 OPEN:__TEMP_SMALL__,create,trunc
-nsout	IFNAME ip -j link show | jq -rM '.[] | select(.link_type == "ether").ifname'
 sleep	1
-ns	socat -u OPEN:__BASEPATH__/small.bin TCP6:[__GW6__%__IFNAME__]:10003
+ns	socat -u OPEN:__BASEPATH__/small.bin TCP6:[__MAP_HOST6__]:10003
 hostw
 check	cmp __TEMP_SMALL__ __BASEPATH__/small.bin
 
diff --git a/test/passt_in_ns/udp b/test/passt_in_ns/udp
index 8a02513..3426ab9 100644
--- a/test/passt_in_ns/udp
+++ b/test/passt_in_ns/udp
@@ -15,6 +15,11 @@ gtools	socat ip jq
 nstools	socat ip jq
 htools	socat ip jq
 
+set	MAP_HOST4 192.0.2.1
+set	MAP_HOST6 2001:db8:9a55::1
+set	MAP_NS4 192.0.2.2
+set	MAP_NS6 2001:db8:9a55::2
+
 set	TEMP __STATEDIR__/test.bin
 set	TEMP_NS __STATEDIR__/test_ns.bin
 
@@ -34,16 +39,15 @@ check	cmp __TEMP_NS__ __BASEPATH__/medium.bin
 
 test	UDP/IPv4: guest to host
 hostb	socat -u UDP4-LISTEN:10003,null-eof OPEN:__TEMP__,create,trunc
-gout	GW ip -j -4 route show|jq -rM '.[] | select(.dst == "default").gateway'
 sleep	1
-guest	socat -u OPEN:/root/medium.bin UDP4:__GW__:10003,shut-null
+guest	socat -u OPEN:/root/medium.bin UDP4:__MAP_HOST4__:10003,shut-null
 hostw
 check	cmp __TEMP__ __BASEPATH__/medium.bin
 
 test	UDP/IPv4: guest to ns
 nsb	socat -u UDP4-LISTEN:10002,null-eof OPEN:__TEMP_NS__,create,trunc
 sleep	1
-guest	socat -u OPEN:/root/medium.bin UDP4:__GW__:10002,shut-null
+guest	socat -u OPEN:/root/medium.bin UDP4:__MAP_NS4__:10002,shut-null
 nsw
 check	cmp __TEMP_NS__ __BASEPATH__/medium.bin
 
@@ -57,7 +61,7 @@ check	cmp __TEMP__ __BASEPATH__/medium.bin
 test	UDP/IPv4: ns to host (via tap)
 hostb	socat -u UDP4-LISTEN:10003,null-eof OPEN:__TEMP__,create,trunc
 sleep	1
-ns	socat -u OPEN:__BASEPATH__/medium.bin UDP4:__GW__:10003,shut-null
+ns	socat -u OPEN:__BASEPATH__/medium.bin UDP4:__MAP_HOST4__:10003,shut-null
 hostw
 check	cmp __TEMP__ __BASEPATH__/medium.bin
 
@@ -93,17 +97,15 @@ check	cmp __TEMP_NS__ __BASEPATH__/medium.bin
 
 test	UDP/IPv6: guest to host
 hostb	socat -u UDP6-LISTEN:10003,null-eof OPEN:__TEMP__,create,trunc
-gout	GW6 ip -j -6 route show|jq -rM '.[] | select(.dst == "default").gateway'
-gout	IFNAME ip -j link show | jq -rM '.[] | select(.link_type == "ether").ifname'
 sleep	1
-guest	socat -u OPEN:/root/medium.bin UDP6:[__GW6__%__IFNAME__]:10003,shut-null
+guest	socat -u OPEN:/root/medium.bin UDP6:[__MAP_HOST6__]:10003,shut-null
 hostw
 check	cmp __TEMP__ __BASEPATH__/medium.bin
 
 test	UDP/IPv6: guest to ns
 nsb	socat -u UDP6-LISTEN:10002,null-eof OPEN:__TEMP_NS__,create,trunc
 sleep	1
-guest	socat -u OPEN:/root/medium.bin UDP6:[__GW6__%__IFNAME__]:10002,shut-null
+guest	socat -u OPEN:/root/medium.bin UDP6:[__MAP_NS6__]:10002,shut-null
 nsw
 check	cmp __TEMP_NS__ __BASEPATH__/medium.bin
 
@@ -116,9 +118,8 @@ check	cmp __TEMP__ __BASEPATH__/medium.bin
 
 test	UDP/IPv6: ns to host (via tap)
 hostb	socat -u UDP6-LISTEN:10003,null-eof OPEN:__TEMP__,create,trunc
-nsout	IFNAME ip -j link show | jq -rM '.[] | select(.link_type == "ether").ifname'
 sleep	1
-ns	socat -u OPEN:__BASEPATH__/medium.bin UDP6:[__GW6__%__IFNAME__]:10003,shut-null
+ns	socat -u OPEN:__BASEPATH__/medium.bin UDP6:[__MAP_HOST6__]:10003,shut-null
 hostw
 check	cmp __TEMP__ __BASEPATH__/medium.bin
 
@@ -131,6 +132,7 @@ guest	cmp test.bin /root/medium.bin
 
 test	UDP/IPv6: ns to guest (using namespace address)
 guestb	socat -u UDP6-LISTEN:10001,null-eof OPEN:test.bin,create,trunc
+nsout	IFNAME ip -j link show | jq -rM '.[] | select(.link_type == "ether").ifname'
 nsout	ADDR6 ip -j -6 addr show|jq -rM '.[] | select(.ifname == "__IFNAME__").addr_info[0].local'
 sleep	1
 ns	socat -u OPEN:__BASEPATH__/medium.bin UDP6:[__ADDR6__]:10001,shut-null
diff --git a/test/perf/passt_tcp b/test/perf/passt_tcp
index 635998e..089d953 100644
--- a/test/perf/passt_tcp
+++ b/test/perf/passt_tcp
@@ -15,6 +15,9 @@ gtools	/sbin/sysctl ip jq nproc seq sleep iperf3 tcp_rr tcp_crr # From neper
 nstools	/sbin/sysctl ip jq nproc seq sleep iperf3 tcp_rr tcp_crr
 htools	bc head sed seq
 
+set	MAP_NS4 192.0.2.2
+set	MAP_NS6 2001:db8:9a55::2
+
 test	passt: throughput and latency
 
 guest	/sbin/sysctl -w net.core.rmem_max=536870912
@@ -29,8 +32,6 @@ ns	/sbin/sysctl -w net.ipv4.tcp_rmem="4096 524288 134217728"
 ns	/sbin/sysctl -w net.ipv4.tcp_wmem="4096 524288 134217728"
 ns	/sbin/sysctl -w net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps=0
 
-gout	GW ip -j -4 route show|jq -rM '.[] | select(.dst == "default").gateway'
-gout	GW6 ip -j -6 route show|jq -rM '.[] | select(.dst == "default").gateway'
 gout	IFNAME ip -j link show | jq -rM '.[] | select(.link_type == "ether").ifname'
 
 hout	FREQ_PROCFS (echo "scale=1"; sed -n 's/cpu MHz.*: \([0-9]*\)\..*$/(\1+10^2\/2)\/10^3/p' /proc/cpuinfo) | bc -l | head -n1
@@ -54,16 +55,16 @@ iperf3s	ns 10002
 bw	-
 bw	-
 guest	ip link set dev __IFNAME__ mtu 1280
-iperf3	BW guest __GW6__%__IFNAME__ 10002 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -w 4M
+iperf3	BW guest __MAP_NS6__ 10002 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -w 4M
 bw	__BW__ 1.2 1.5
 guest	ip link set dev __IFNAME__ mtu 1500
-iperf3	BW guest __GW6__%__IFNAME__ 10002 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -w 4M
+iperf3	BW guest __MAP_NS6__ 10002 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -w 4M
 bw	__BW__ 1.6 1.8
 guest	ip link set dev __IFNAME__ mtu 9000
-iperf3	BW guest __GW6__%__IFNAME__ 10002 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -w 8M
+iperf3	BW guest __MAP_NS6__ 10002 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -w 8M
 bw	__BW__ 4.0 5.0
 guest	ip link set dev __IFNAME__ mtu 65520
-iperf3	BW guest __GW6__%__IFNAME__ 10002 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -w 16M
+iperf3	BW guest __MAP_NS6__ 10002 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -w 16M
 bw	__BW__ 7.0 8.0
 
 iperf3k	ns
@@ -75,7 +76,7 @@ lat	-
 lat	-
 lat	-
 nsb	tcp_rr --nolog -6
-gout	LAT tcp_rr --nolog -l1 -6 -c -H __GW6__%__IFNAME__ | sed -n 's/^throughput=\(.*\)/\1/p'
+gout	LAT tcp_rr --nolog -l1 -6 -c -H __MAP_NS6__ | sed -n 's/^throughput=\(.*\)/\1/p'
 lat	__LAT__ 200 150
 
 tl	TCP CRR latency over IPv6: guest to host
@@ -85,29 +86,29 @@ lat	-
 lat	-
 lat	-
 nsb	tcp_crr --nolog -6
-gout	LAT tcp_crr --nolog -l1 -6 -c -H __GW6__%__IFNAME__ | sed -n 's/^throughput=\(.*\)/\1/p'
+gout	LAT tcp_crr --nolog -l1 -6 -c -H __MAP_NS6__ | sed -n 's/^throughput=\(.*\)/\1/p'
 lat	__LAT__ 500 400
 
 tr	TCP throughput over IPv4: guest to host
 iperf3s	ns 10002
 
 guest	ip link set dev __IFNAME__ mtu 256
-iperf3	BW guest __GW__ 10002 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -w 1M
+iperf3	BW guest __MAP_NS4__ 10002 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -w 1M
 bw	__BW__ 0.2 0.3
 guest	ip link set dev __IFNAME__ mtu 576
-iperf3	BW guest __GW__ 10002 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -w 1M
+iperf3	BW guest __MAP_NS4__ 10002 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -w 1M
 bw	__BW__ 0.5 0.8
 guest	ip link set dev __IFNAME__ mtu 1280
-iperf3	BW guest __GW__ 10002 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -w 4M
+iperf3	BW guest __MAP_NS4__ 10002 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -w 4M
 bw	__BW__ 1.2 1.5
 guest	ip link set dev __IFNAME__ mtu 1500
-iperf3	BW guest __GW__ 10002 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -w 4M
+iperf3	BW guest __MAP_NS4__ 10002 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -w 4M
 bw	__BW__ 1.6 1.8
 guest	ip link set dev __IFNAME__ mtu 9000
-iperf3	BW guest __GW__ 10002 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -w 8M
+iperf3	BW guest __MAP_NS4__ 10002 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -w 8M
 bw	__BW__ 4.0 5.0
 guest	ip link set dev __IFNAME__ mtu 65520
-iperf3	BW guest __GW__ 10002 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -w 16M
+iperf3	BW guest __MAP_NS4__ 10002 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -w 16M
 bw	__BW__ 7.0 8.0
 
 iperf3k	ns
@@ -123,7 +124,7 @@ lat	-
 lat	-
 lat	-
 nsb	tcp_rr --nolog -4
-gout	LAT tcp_rr --nolog -l1 -4 -c -H __GW__ | sed -n 's/^throughput=\(.*\)/\1/p'
+gout	LAT tcp_rr --nolog -l1 -4 -c -H __MAP_NS4__ | sed -n 's/^throughput=\(.*\)/\1/p'
 lat	__LAT__ 200 150
 
 tl	TCP CRR latency over IPv4: guest to host
@@ -133,7 +134,7 @@ lat	-
 lat	-
 lat	-
 nsb	tcp_crr --nolog -4
-gout	LAT tcp_crr --nolog -l1 -4 -c -H __GW__ | sed -n 's/^throughput=\(.*\)/\1/p'
+gout	LAT tcp_crr --nolog -l1 -4 -c -H __MAP_NS4__ | sed -n 's/^throughput=\(.*\)/\1/p'
 lat	__LAT__ 500 400
 
 tr	TCP throughput over IPv6: host to guest
diff --git a/test/perf/passt_udp b/test/perf/passt_udp
index f25c903..4c66c41 100644
--- a/test/perf/passt_udp
+++ b/test/perf/passt_udp
@@ -15,6 +15,9 @@ gtools	/sbin/sysctl ip jq nproc sleep iperf3 udp_rr # From neper
 nstools	ip jq sleep iperf3 udp_rr
 htools	bc head sed
 
+set	MAP_NS4 192.0.2.2
+set	MAP_NS6 2001:db8:9a55::2
+
 test	passt: throughput and latency
 
 guest	/sbin/sysctl -w net.core.rmem_max=16777216
@@ -22,10 +25,6 @@ guest	/sbin/sysctl -w net.core.wmem_max=16777216
 guest	/sbin/sysctl -w net.core.rmem_default=16777216
 guest	/sbin/sysctl -w net.core.wmem_default=16777216
 
-gout	GW ip -j -4 route show|jq -rM '.[] | select(.dst == "default").gateway'
-gout	GW6 ip -j -6 route show|jq -rM '.[] | select(.dst == "default").gateway'
-gout	IFNAME ip -j link show | jq -rM '.[] | select(.link_type == "ether").ifname'
-
 hout	FREQ_PROCFS (echo "scale=1"; sed -n 's/cpu MHz.*: \([0-9]*\)\..*$/(\1+10^2\/2)\/10^3/p' /proc/cpuinfo) | bc -l | head -n1
 hout	FREQ_CPUFREQ (echo "scale=1"; printf '( %i + 10^5 / 2 ) / 10^6\n' $(cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_max_freq) ) | bc -l
 hout	FREQ [ -n "__FREQ_CPUFREQ__" ] && echo __FREQ_CPUFREQ__ || echo __FREQ_PROCFS__
@@ -46,13 +45,13 @@ iperf3s	ns 10002
 
 bw	-
 bw	-
-iperf3	BW guest __GW6__%__IFNAME__ 10002 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -b 3G -l 1232
+iperf3	BW guest __MAP_NS6__ 10002 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -b 3G -l 1232
 bw	__BW__ 0.8 1.2
-iperf3	BW guest __GW6__%__IFNAME__ 10002 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -b 4G -l 1452
+iperf3	BW guest __MAP_NS6__ 10002 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -b 4G -l 1452
 bw	__BW__ 1.0 1.5
-iperf3	BW guest __GW6__%__IFNAME__ 10002 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -b 8G -l 8952
+iperf3	BW guest __MAP_NS6__ 10002 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -b 8G -l 8952
 bw	__BW__ 4.0 5.0
-iperf3	BW guest __GW6__%__IFNAME__ 10002 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -b 15G -l 64372
+iperf3	BW guest __MAP_NS6__ 10002 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -b 15G -l 64372
 bw	__BW__ 4.0 5.0
 
 iperf3k	ns
@@ -64,7 +63,7 @@ lat	-
 lat	-
 lat	-
 nsb	udp_rr --nolog -6
-gout	LAT udp_rr --nolog -6 -c -H __GW6__%__IFNAME__ | sed -n 's/^throughput=\(.*\)/\1/p'
+gout	LAT udp_rr --nolog -6 -c -H __MAP_NS6__ | sed -n 's/^throughput=\(.*\)/\1/p'
 lat	__LAT__ 200 150
 
 
@@ -72,17 +71,17 @@ tr	UDP throughput over IPv4: guest to host
 iperf3s	ns 10002
 # (datagram size) = (packet size) - 28: 20 bytes of IPv4 header, 8 of UDP header
 
-iperf3	BW guest __GW__ 10002 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -b 1G -l 228
+iperf3	BW guest __MAP_NS4__ 10002 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -b 1G -l 228
 bw	__BW__ 0.0 0.0
-iperf3	BW guest __GW__ 10002 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -b 2G -l 548
+iperf3	BW guest __MAP_NS4__ 10002 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -b 2G -l 548
 bw	__BW__ 0.4 0.6
-iperf3	BW guest __GW__ 10002 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -b 3G -l 1252
+iperf3	BW guest __MAP_NS4__ 10002 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -b 3G -l 1252
 bw	__BW__ 0.8 1.2
-iperf3	BW guest __GW__ 10002 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -b 4G -l 1472
+iperf3	BW guest __MAP_NS4__ 10002 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -b 4G -l 1472
 bw	__BW__ 1.0 1.5
-iperf3	BW guest __GW__ 10002 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -b 8G -l 8972
+iperf3	BW guest __MAP_NS4__ 10002 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -b 8G -l 8972
 bw	__BW__ 4.0 5.0
-iperf3	BW guest __GW__ 10002 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -b 15G -l 65492
+iperf3	BW guest __MAP_NS4__ 10002 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -b 15G -l 65492
 bw	__BW__ 4.0 5.0
 
 iperf3k	ns
@@ -94,7 +93,7 @@ lat	-
 lat	-
 lat	-
 nsb	udp_rr --nolog -4
-gout	LAT udp_rr --nolog -4 -c -H __GW__ | sed -n 's/^throughput=\(.*\)/\1/p'
+gout	LAT udp_rr --nolog -4 -c -H __MAP_NS4__ | sed -n 's/^throughput=\(.*\)/\1/p'
 lat	__LAT__ 200 150
 
 
diff --git a/test/perf/pasta_tcp b/test/perf/pasta_tcp
index a443f5a..d1ccf7d 100644
--- a/test/perf/pasta_tcp
+++ b/test/perf/pasta_tcp
@@ -14,6 +14,9 @@
 htools	head ip seq bc sleep iperf3 tcp_rr tcp_crr jq sed
 nstools	/sbin/sysctl nproc ip seq sleep iperf3 tcp_rr tcp_crr jq sed
 
+set	MAP_HOST4 192.0.2.1
+set	MAP_HOST6 2001:db8:9a55::1
+
 test	pasta: throughput and latency (local connections)
 
 ns	/sbin/sysctl -w net.ipv4.tcp_rmem="131072 524288 134217728"
@@ -122,8 +125,6 @@ te
 
 test	pasta: throughput and latency (connections via tap)
 
-nsout	GW ip -j -4 route show|jq -rM '.[] | select(.dst == "default").gateway'
-nsout	GW6 ip -j -6 route show|jq -rM '.[] | select(.dst == "default").gateway'
 nsout	IFNAME ip -j link show | jq -rM '.[] | select(.link_type == "ether").ifname'
 set	THREADS 2
 set	OPTS -Z -P __THREADS__ -i1 -O__OMIT__
@@ -137,16 +138,16 @@ tr	TCP throughput over IPv6: ns to host
 iperf3s	host 10003
 
 ns	ip link set dev __IFNAME__ mtu 1500
-iperf3	BW ns __GW6__%__IFNAME__ 10003 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -w 512k
+iperf3	BW ns __MAP_HOST6__ 10003 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -w 512k
 bw	__BW__ 0.2 0.4
 ns	ip link set dev __IFNAME__ mtu 4000
-iperf3	BW ns __GW6__%__IFNAME__ 10003 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -w 1M
+iperf3	BW ns __MAP_HOST6__ 10003 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -w 1M
 bw	__BW__ 0.3 0.5
 ns	ip link set dev __IFNAME__ mtu 16384
-iperf3	BW ns __GW6__%__IFNAME__ 10003 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -w 8M
+iperf3	BW ns __MAP_HOST6__ 10003 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -w 8M
 bw	__BW__ 1.5 2.0
 ns	ip link set dev __IFNAME__ mtu 65520
-iperf3	BW ns __GW6__%__IFNAME__ 10003 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -w 8M
+iperf3	BW ns __MAP_HOST6__ 10003 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -w 8M
 bw	__BW__ 2.0 2.5
 
 iperf3k	host
@@ -156,7 +157,7 @@ lat	-
 lat	-
 lat	-
 hostb	tcp_rr --nolog -P 10003 -C 10013 -6
-nsout	LAT tcp_rr --nolog -l1 -P 10003 -C 10013 -6 -c -H __GW6__%__IFNAME__ | sed -n 's/^throughput=\(.*\)/\1/p'
+nsout	LAT tcp_rr --nolog -l1 -P 10003 -C 10013 -6 -c -H __MAP_HOST6__ | sed -n 's/^throughput=\(.*\)/\1/p'
 hostw
 lat	__LAT__ 150 100
 
@@ -165,7 +166,7 @@ lat	-
 lat	-
 lat	-
 hostb	tcp_crr --nolog -P 10003 -C 10013 -6
-nsout	LAT tcp_crr --nolog -l1 -P 10003 -C 10013 -6 -c -H __GW6__%__IFNAME__ | sed -n 's/^throughput=\(.*\)/\1/p'
+nsout	LAT tcp_crr --nolog -l1 -P 10003 -C 10013 -6 -c -H __MAP_HOST6__ | sed -n 's/^throughput=\(.*\)/\1/p'
 hostw
 lat	__LAT__ 1500 500
 
@@ -174,16 +175,16 @@ tr	TCP throughput over IPv4: ns to host
 iperf3s	host 10003
 
 ns	ip link set dev __IFNAME__ mtu 1500
-iperf3	BW ns __GW__ 10003 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -w 512k
+iperf3	BW ns __MAP_HOST4__ 10003 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -w 512k
 bw	__BW__ 0.2 0.4
 ns	ip link set dev __IFNAME__ mtu 4000
-iperf3	BW ns __GW__ 10003 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -w 1M
+iperf3	BW ns __MAP_HOST4__ 10003 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -w 1M
 bw	__BW__ 0.3 0.5
 ns	ip link set dev __IFNAME__ mtu 16384
-iperf3	BW ns __GW__ 10003 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -w 8M
+iperf3	BW ns __MAP_HOST4__ 10003 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -w 8M
 bw	__BW__ 1.5 2.0
 ns	ip link set dev __IFNAME__ mtu 65520
-iperf3	BW ns __GW__ 10003 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -w 8M
+iperf3	BW ns __MAP_HOST4__ 10003 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -w 8M
 bw	__BW__ 2.0 2.5
 
 iperf3k	host
@@ -193,7 +194,7 @@ lat	-
 lat	-
 lat	-
 hostb	tcp_rr --nolog -P 10003 -C 10013 -4
-nsout	LAT tcp_rr --nolog -l1 -P 10003 -C 10013 -4 -c -H __GW__ | sed -n 's/^throughput=\(.*\)/\1/p'
+nsout	LAT tcp_rr --nolog -l1 -P 10003 -C 10013 -4 -c -H __MAP_HOST4__ | sed -n 's/^throughput=\(.*\)/\1/p'
 hostw
 lat	__LAT__ 150 100
 
@@ -202,7 +203,7 @@ lat	-
 lat	-
 lat	-
 hostb	tcp_crr --nolog -P 10003 -C 10013 -4
-nsout	LAT tcp_crr --nolog -l1 -P 10003 -C 10013 -4 -c -H __GW__ | sed -n 's/^throughput=\(.*\)/\1/p'
+nsout	LAT tcp_crr --nolog -l1 -P 10003 -C 10013 -4 -c -H __MAP_HOST4__ | sed -n 's/^throughput=\(.*\)/\1/p'
 hostw
 lat	__LAT__ 1500 500
 
diff --git a/test/perf/pasta_udp b/test/perf/pasta_udp
index 9fed62e..544bf17 100644
--- a/test/perf/pasta_udp
+++ b/test/perf/pasta_udp
@@ -14,6 +14,9 @@
 htools	bc head ip sleep iperf3 udp_rr jq sed
 nstools	ip sleep iperf3 udp_rr jq sed
 
+set	MAP_HOST4 192.0.2.1
+set	MAP_HOST6 2001:db8:9a55::1
+
 test	pasta: throughput and latency (local traffic)
 
 hout	FREQ_PROCFS (echo "scale=1"; sed -n 's/cpu MHz.*: \([0-9]*\)\..*$/(\1+10^2\/2)\/10^3/p' /proc/cpuinfo) | bc -l | head -n1
@@ -133,8 +136,6 @@ te
 
 test	pasta: throughput and latency (traffic via tap)
 
-nsout	GW ip -j -4 route show|jq -rM '.[] | select(.dst == "default").gateway'
-nsout	GW6 ip -j -6 route show|jq -rM '.[] | select(.dst == "default").gateway'
 nsout	IFNAME ip -j link show | jq -rM '.[] | select(.link_type == "ether").ifname'
 
 info	Throughput in Gbps, latency in µs, one thread at __FREQ__ GHz
@@ -146,13 +147,13 @@ tr	UDP throughput over IPv6: ns to host
 iperf3s	host 10003
 # (datagram size) = (packet size) - 48: 40 bytes of IPv6 header, 8 of UDP header
 
-iperf3	BW ns __GW6__%__IFNAME__ 10003 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -b 8G -l 1472
+iperf3	BW ns __MAP_HOST6__ 10003 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -b 8G -l 1472
 bw	__BW__ 0.3 0.5
-iperf3	BW ns __GW6__%__IFNAME__ 10003 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -b 12G -l 3972
+iperf3	BW ns __MAP_HOST6__ 10003 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -b 12G -l 3972
 bw	__BW__ 0.5 0.8
-iperf3	BW ns __GW6__%__IFNAME__ 10003 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -b 20G -l 16356
+iperf3	BW ns __MAP_HOST6__ 10003 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -b 20G -l 16356
 bw	__BW__ 3.0 4.0
-iperf3	BW ns __GW6__%__IFNAME__ 10003 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -b 30G -l 65472
+iperf3	BW ns __MAP_HOST6__ 10003 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -b 30G -l 65472
 bw	__BW__ 6.0 7.0
 
 iperf3k	host
@@ -162,7 +163,7 @@ lat	-
 lat	-
 lat	-
 hostb	udp_rr --nolog -P 10003 -C 10013 -6
-nsout	LAT udp_rr --nolog -P 10003 -C 10013 -6 -c -H __GW6__%__IFNAME__ | sed -n 's/^throughput=\(.*\)/\1/p'
+nsout	LAT udp_rr --nolog -P 10003 -C 10013 -6 -c -H __MAP_HOST6__ | sed -n 's/^throughput=\(.*\)/\1/p'
 hostw
 lat	__LAT__ 200 150
 
@@ -171,13 +172,13 @@ tr	UDP throughput over IPv4: ns to host
 iperf3s	host 10003
 # (datagram size) = (packet size) - 28: 20 bytes of IPv4 header, 8 of UDP header
 
-iperf3	BW ns __GW__ 10003 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -b 8G -l 1472
+iperf3	BW ns __MAP_HOST4__ 10003 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -b 8G -l 1472
 bw	__BW__ 0.3 0.5
-iperf3	BW ns __GW__ 10003 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -b 12G -l 3972
+iperf3	BW ns __MAP_HOST4__ 10003 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -b 12G -l 3972
 bw	__BW__ 0.5 0.8
-iperf3	BW ns __GW__ 10003 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -b 20G -l 16356
+iperf3	BW ns __MAP_HOST4__ 10003 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -b 20G -l 16356
 bw	__BW__ 3.0 4.0
-iperf3	BW ns __GW__ 10003 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -b 30G -l 65492
+iperf3	BW ns __MAP_HOST4__ 10003 __TIME__ __OPTS__ -b 30G -l 65492
 bw	__BW__ 6.0 7.0
 
 iperf3k	host
@@ -187,7 +188,7 @@ lat	-
 lat	-
 lat	-
 hostb	udp_rr --nolog -P 10003 -C 10013 -4
-nsout	LAT udp_rr --nolog -P 10003 -C 10013 -4 -c -H __GW__ | sed -n 's/^throughput=\(.*\)/\1/p'
+nsout	LAT udp_rr --nolog -P 10003 -C 10013 -4 -c -H __MAP_HOST4__ | sed -n 's/^throughput=\(.*\)/\1/p'
 hostw
 lat	__LAT__ 200 150
 
diff --git a/test/run b/test/run
index 3b37663..cd6d707 100755
--- a/test/run
+++ b/test/run
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ run() {
 	VALGRIND=1
 	setup passt_in_ns
 	test passt/ndp
-	test passt/dhcp
+	test passt_in_ns/dhcp
 	test passt_in_ns/icmp
 	test passt_in_ns/tcp
 	test passt_in_ns/udp
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ run() {
 	VALGRIND=0
 	setup passt_in_ns
 	test passt/ndp
-	test passt/dhcp
+	test passt_in_ns/dhcp
 	test perf/passt_tcp
 	test perf/passt_udp
 	test perf/pasta_tcp