test: Switch to qemu -netdev stream option instead of using qrap

qemu commit 13c6be96618c ("net: stream: add unix socket") introduces
support for native AF_UNIX support, finally making qrap useless.

We can't quite drop that yet until a qemu release includes it, and
then we'll need to wait a while for users to switch anyway, but at
least for tests, we can use that support.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>

7 files changed, 75 insertions, 77 deletions

diff --git a/test/README.md b/test/README.md
index 09ad05d..3b085bd 100644
--- a/test/README.md
+++ b/test/README.md
@@ -33,6 +33,11 @@ Example for Debian, and possibly most Debian-based distributions:
     netcat-openbsd fakeroot lz4 lm-sensors qemu-system-arm qemu-system-ppc
     qemu-system-misc qemu-system-x86 valgrind
 
+NOTE: the tests need a qemu version >= 7.2, or one that contains commit
+13c6be96618c ("net: stream: add unix socket"): this change introduces support
+for UNIX domain sockets as network device back-end, which qemu uses to connect
+to passt.
+
 ### Other tools
 
 Test measuring request-response and connect-request-response latencies use
diff --git a/test/demo/passt b/test/demo/passt
index ce40e20..879169f 100644
--- a/test/demo/passt
+++ b/test/demo/passt
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ guest	cd passt
 gout	TARGET_PID pgrep -P $(cat pasta.pid)
 sleep	1
 
-passtb	./passt -f -t 10001,10003
+passtb	./passt -f -t 10001,10003 -s __STATEDIR__/passt.socket
 sleep	2
 
 guest	nsenter -t __TARGET_PID__ -U -n --preserve-credentials
@@ -93,14 +93,11 @@ sleep	5
 
 nl
 nl
-say	We're ready to start qemu with the qrap wrapper,
+say	We're ready to start qemu
 nl
-say	  that we currently need to connect the netdev
-nl
-say	  back-end to passt's UNIX domain socket.
 sleep	2
 hout	VMLINUZ echo "/boot/vmlinuz-$(uname -r)"
-guest	./qrap 5 qemu-system-x86_64 -enable-kvm -m 4096 -cpu host -smp 4 -kernel __VMLINUZ__ -initrd ../passt.img -nographic -serial stdio -nodefaults -append "console=ttyS0 virtio-net.napi_tx=1" -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=hostnet0,x-txburst=16384 -netdev socket,fd=5,id=hostnet0
+guest	qemu-system-x86_64 -enable-kvm -m 4096 -cpu host -smp 4 -kernel __VMLINUZ__ -initrd ../passt.img -nographic -serial stdio -nodefaults -append "console=ttyS0" -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=s0 -netdev stream,id=s0,server=off,addr.type=unix,addr.path=__STATEDIR__/passt.socket
 sleep	10
 
 nl
diff --git a/test/distro/debian b/test/distro/debian
index 4a19f95..5633c22 100644
--- a/test/distro/debian
+++ b/test/distro/debian
@@ -36,14 +36,14 @@ check	[ __INIT_MSG__ = "from_ns" ]
 endef
 
 # Start passt, set common variables
-hostb	./passt -P __PIDFILE__ &
+hostb	./passt -s __STATEDIR__/passt.socket -P __PIDFILE__ &
 sleep	1
 host	echo
 
 
 test	Debian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie), amd64
 
-host	./qrap 5 qemu-system-x86_64 -M pc,accel=kvm:tcg -m 1024 -nographic -serial stdio -nodefaults -no-reboot -nographic -vga none -drive file=__BASEPATH__/prepared-debian-8.11.0-openstack-amd64.qcow2,if=virtio -net socket,fd=5 -net nic,model=virtio -snapshot
+host	qemu-system-x86_64 -M pc,accel=kvm:tcg -m 1024 -nographic -serial stdio -nodefaults -no-reboot -nographic -vga none -drive file=__BASEPATH__/prepared-debian-8.11.0-openstack-amd64.qcow2,if=virtio -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=s0 -netdev stream,id=s0,server=off,addr.type=unix,addr.path=__STATEDIR__/passt.socket -snapshot
 host	PS1='$ '
 sleep	2
 host	apt-get update
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ hout	PID cat __PIDFILE__
 
 test	Debian GNU/Linux 9 (stretch, oldoldstable), amd64
 
-host	./qrap 5 qemu-system-x86_64 -M pc,accel=kvm:tcg -m 1024 -nographic -serial stdio -nodefaults -no-reboot -nographic -vga none __BASEPATH__/prepared-debian-9-nocloud-amd64-daily-20200210-166.qcow2 -net socket,fd=5 -net nic,model=virtio -snapshot
+host	qemu-system-x86_64 -M pc,accel=kvm:tcg -m 1024 -nographic -serial stdio -nodefaults -no-reboot -nographic -vga none __BASEPATH__/prepared-debian-9-nocloud-amd64-daily-20200210-166.qcow2 -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=s0 -netdev stream,id=s0,server=off,addr.type=unix,addr.path=__STATEDIR__/passt.socket -snapshot
 host	PS1='$ '
 sleep	2
 host	apt-get update
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ sleep	1
 
 test	Debian GNU/Linux 10 (buster, oldstable), amd64
 
-host	./qrap 5 qemu-system-x86_64 -M pc,accel=kvm:tcg -m 1024 -nographic -serial stdio -nodefaults -no-reboot -nographic -vga none __BASEPATH__/prepared-debian-10-nocloud-amd64.qcow2 -net socket,fd=5 -net nic,model=virtio -snapshot
+host	qemu-system-x86_64 -M pc,accel=kvm:tcg -m 1024 -nographic -serial stdio -nodefaults -no-reboot -nographic -vga none __BASEPATH__/prepared-debian-10-nocloud-amd64.qcow2 -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=s0 -netdev stream,id=s0,server=off,addr.type=unix,addr.path=__STATEDIR__/passt.socket -snapshot
 host	PS1='$ '
 sleep	2
 host	apt-get update
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ sleep	1
 
 test	Debian GNU/Linux 10 (buster, oldstable), aarch64
 
-host	./qrap 5 qemu-system-aarch64 -m 2048 -cpu cortex-a57 -smp 2 -M virt -bios __BASEPATH__/QEMU_EFI.fd -nographic -serial stdio -nodefaults -no-reboot -nographic -vga none __BASEPATH__/prepared-debian-10-generic-arm64.qcow2 -net socket,fd=5 -net nic,model=virtio -snapshot
+host	qemu-system-aarch64 -m 2048 -cpu cortex-a57 -smp 2 -M virt -bios __BASEPATH__/QEMU_EFI.fd -nographic -serial stdio -nodefaults -no-reboot -nographic -vga none __BASEPATH__/prepared-debian-10-generic-arm64.qcow2 -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=s0 -netdev stream,id=s0,server=off,addr.type=unix,addr.path=__STATEDIR__/passt.socket -snapshot
 host	PS1='$ '
 sleep	2
 host	apt-get update
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ sleep	1
 
 test	Debian GNU/Linux 10 (buster, oldstable), ppc64le
 
-host	./qrap 5 qemu-system-ppc64 -m 2048 -smp 2 -nographic -serial stdio -nodefaults -no-reboot -nographic -vga none __BASEPATH__/prepared-debian-10-generic-ppc64el.qcow2 -net socket,fd=5 -net nic,model=virtio -snapshot
+host	qemu-system-ppc64 -m 2048 -smp 2 -nographic -serial stdio -nodefaults -no-reboot -nographic -vga none __BASEPATH__/prepared-debian-10-generic-ppc64el.qcow2 -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=s0 -netdev stream,id=s0,server=off,addr.type=unix,addr.path=__STATEDIR__/passt.socket -snapshot
 host	PS1='$ '
 sleep	2
 host	apt-get update
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ hostb	reset
 
 test	Debian GNU/Linux 11 (bullseye, stable), amd64
 
-host	./qrap 5 qemu-system-x86_64 -M pc,accel=kvm:tcg -m 1024 -nographic -serial stdio -nodefaults -no-reboot -nographic -vga none __BASEPATH__/prepared-debian-11-nocloud-amd64.qcow2 -net socket,fd=5 -net nic,model=virtio -snapshot
+host	qemu-system-x86_64 -M pc,accel=kvm:tcg -m 1024 -nographic -serial stdio -nodefaults -no-reboot -nographic -vga none __BASEPATH__/prepared-debian-11-nocloud-amd64.qcow2 -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=s0 -netdev stream,id=s0,server=off,addr.type=unix,addr.path=__STATEDIR__/passt.socket -snapshot
 sleep	2
 host	apt-get update
 host	apt-get -y install make gcc socat
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ sleep	1
 
 test	Debian GNU/Linux 11 (bullseye, stable), aarch64
 
-host	./qrap 5 qemu-system-aarch64 -m 2048 -cpu cortex-a57 -smp 2 -M virt -bios __BASEPATH__/QEMU_EFI.fd -nographic -serial stdio -nodefaults -no-reboot -nographic -vga none __BASEPATH__/prepared-debian-11-generic-arm64.qcow2 -net socket,fd=5 -net nic,model=virtio -snapshot
+host	qemu-system-aarch64 -m 2048 -cpu cortex-a57 -smp 2 -M virt -bios __BASEPATH__/QEMU_EFI.fd -nographic -serial stdio -nodefaults -no-reboot -nographic -vga none __BASEPATH__/prepared-debian-11-generic-arm64.qcow2 -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=s0 -netdev stream,id=s0,server=off,addr.type=unix,addr.path=__STATEDIR__/passt.socket -snapshot
 sleep	2
 host	apt-get update
 host	apt-get -y install make gcc socat
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ sleep	1
 
 test	Debian GNU/Linux 11 (bullseye, stable), ppc64le
 
-host	./qrap 5 qemu-system-ppc64 -m 2048 -smp 2 -nographic -serial stdio -nodefaults -no-reboot -nographic -vga none __BASEPATH__/prepared-debian-11-generic-ppc64el.qcow2 -net socket,fd=5 -net nic,model=virtio -snapshot
+host	qemu-system-ppc64 -m 2048 -smp 2 -nographic -serial stdio -nodefaults -no-reboot -nographic -vga none __BASEPATH__/prepared-debian-11-generic-ppc64el.qcow2 -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=s0 -netdev stream,id=s0,server=off,addr.type=unix,addr.path=__STATEDIR__/passt.socket -snapshot
 sleep	2
 host	apt-get update
 host	apt-get -y install make gcc socat
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ hostb	reset
 test	Debian GNU/Linux sid (experimental), amd64
 
 host	qemu-img resize __BASEPATH__/prepared-debian-sid-nocloud-amd64-daily.qcow2 4G
-host	./qrap 5 qemu-system-x86_64 -M pc,accel=kvm:tcg -m 1024 -nographic -serial stdio -nodefaults -no-reboot -nographic -vga none __BASEPATH__/prepared-debian-sid-nocloud-amd64-daily.qcow2 -net socket,fd=5 -net nic,model=virtio -snapshot
+host	qemu-system-x86_64 -M pc,accel=kvm:tcg -m 1024 -nographic -serial stdio -nodefaults -no-reboot -nographic -vga none __BASEPATH__/prepared-debian-sid-nocloud-amd64-daily.qcow2 -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=s0 -netdev stream,id=s0,server=off,addr.type=unix,addr.path=__STATEDIR__/passt.socket -snapshot
 sleep	2
 host	growpart /dev/sda 1
 host	resize2fs -p /dev/sda1
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ sleep	1
 test	Debian GNU/Linux sid (experimental), aarch64
 
 host	qemu-img resize __BASEPATH__/prepared-debian-sid-nocloud-arm64-daily.qcow2 4G
-host	./qrap 5 qemu-system-aarch64 -m 2048 -cpu cortex-a57 -smp 2 -M virt -bios __BASEPATH__/QEMU_EFI.fd -nographic -serial stdio -nodefaults -no-reboot -nographic -vga none __BASEPATH__/prepared-debian-sid-nocloud-arm64-daily.qcow2 -net socket,fd=5 -net nic,model=virtio -snapshot
+host	qemu-system-aarch64 -m 2048 -cpu cortex-a57 -smp 2 -M virt -bios __BASEPATH__/QEMU_EFI.fd -nographic -serial stdio -nodefaults -no-reboot -nographic -vga none __BASEPATH__/prepared-debian-sid-nocloud-arm64-daily.qcow2 -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=s0 -netdev stream,id=s0,server=off,addr.type=unix,addr.path=__STATEDIR__/passt.socket -snapshot
 sleep	2
 host	growpart /dev/vda 1
 host	resize2fs -p /dev/vda1
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ sleep	1
 
 test	Debian GNU/Linux sid (experimental), ppc64le
 
-host	./qrap 5 qemu-system-ppc64 -m 2048 -smp 2 -nographic -serial stdio -nodefaults -no-reboot -nographic -vga none __BASEPATH__/prepared-debian-sid-nocloud-ppc64el-daily.qcow2 -net socket,fd=5 -net nic,model=virtio -snapshot
+host	qemu-system-ppc64 -m 2048 -smp 2 -nographic -serial stdio -nodefaults -no-reboot -nographic -vga none __BASEPATH__/prepared-debian-sid-nocloud-ppc64el-daily.qcow2 -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=s0 -netdev stream,id=s0,server=off,addr.type=unix,addr.path=__STATEDIR__/passt.socket -snapshot
 sleep	2
 host	export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
 host	apt-get update
diff --git a/test/distro/fedora b/test/distro/fedora
index a8d3b51..73a53b5 100644
--- a/test/distro/fedora
+++ b/test/distro/fedora
@@ -56,13 +56,13 @@ check	[ __INIT_MSG__ = "from_ns" ]
 endef
 
 # Start passt, set common variables
-hostb	./passt -P __PIDFILE__ &
+hostb	./passt -s __STATEDIR__/passt.socket -P __PIDFILE__ &
 sleep	1
 host	echo
 
 test	Fedora 26, x86_64
 
-host	./qrap 5 qemu-system-x86_64 -M pc,accel=kvm:tcg -m 1024 -nographic -serial stdio -nodefaults -no-reboot -nographic -vga none __BASEPATH__/prepared-Fedora-Cloud-Base-26-1.5.x86_64.qcow2 -net socket,fd=5 -net nic,model=virtio -snapshot
+host	qemu-system-x86_64 -M pc,accel=kvm:tcg -m 1024 -nographic -serial stdio -nodefaults -no-reboot -nographic -vga none __BASEPATH__/prepared-Fedora-Cloud-Base-26-1.5.x86_64.qcow2 -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=s0 -netdev stream,id=s0,server=off,addr.type=unix,addr.path=__STATEDIR__/passt.socket -snapshot
 host	PS1='$ '
 sleep	2
 host	yum -y install make gcc socat
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ hout	PID cat __PIDFILE__
 
 test	Fedora 27, x86_64
 
-host	./qrap 5 qemu-system-x86_64 -M pc,accel=kvm:tcg -m 1024 -nographic -serial stdio -nodefaults -no-reboot -nographic -vga none __BASEPATH__/prepared-Fedora-Cloud-Base-27-1.6.x86_64.qcow2 -net socket,fd=5 -net nic,model=virtio -snapshot
+host	qemu-system-x86_64 -M pc,accel=kvm:tcg -m 1024 -nographic -serial stdio -nodefaults -no-reboot -nographic -vga none __BASEPATH__/prepared-Fedora-Cloud-Base-27-1.6.x86_64.qcow2 -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=s0 -netdev stream,id=s0,server=off,addr.type=unix,addr.path=__STATEDIR__/passt.socket -snapshot
 host	PS1='$ '
 sleep	2
 host	yum -y install make gcc socat
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ sleep	1
 
 test	Fedora 28, x86_64
 
-host	./qrap 5 qemu-system-x86_64 -M pc,accel=kvm:tcg -m 1024 -nographic -serial stdio -nodefaults -no-reboot -nographic -vga none __BASEPATH__/prepared-Fedora-Cloud-Base-28-1.1.x86_64.qcow2 -net socket,fd=5 -net nic,model=virtio -snapshot
+host	qemu-system-x86_64 -M pc,accel=kvm:tcg -m 1024 -nographic -serial stdio -nodefaults -no-reboot -nographic -vga none __BASEPATH__/prepared-Fedora-Cloud-Base-28-1.1.x86_64.qcow2 -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=s0 -netdev stream,id=s0,server=off,addr.type=unix,addr.path=__STATEDIR__/passt.socket -snapshot
 host	PS1='$ '
 sleep	2
 host	yum -y install make gcc socat
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ sleep	1
 
 test	Fedora 28, aarch64
 
-host	./qrap 5 qemu-system-aarch64 -m 2048 -cpu cortex-a57 -smp 2 -M virt -bios __BASEPATH__/QEMU_EFI.fd -nodefaults -nographic -vga none -serial stdio __BASEPATH__/prepared-Fedora-Cloud-Base-28-1.1.aarch64.qcow2 -net socket,fd=5 -net nic,model=virtio -device virtio-rng-pci -snapshot
+host	qemu-system-aarch64 -m 2048 -cpu cortex-a57 -smp 2 -M virt -bios __BASEPATH__/QEMU_EFI.fd -nodefaults -nographic -vga none -serial stdio __BASEPATH__/prepared-Fedora-Cloud-Base-28-1.1.aarch64.qcow2 -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=s0 -netdev stream,id=s0,server=off,addr.type=unix,addr.path=__STATEDIR__/passt.socket -device virtio-rng-pci -snapshot
 host	PS1='$ '
 sleep	2
 host	yum -y install make gcc socat
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ host	echo
 
 test	Fedora 29, x86_64
 
-host	./qrap 5 qemu-system-x86_64 -M pc,accel=kvm:tcg -m 1024 -nographic -serial stdio -nodefaults -no-reboot -nographic -vga none __BASEPATH__/prepared-Fedora-Cloud-Base-29-1.2.x86_64.qcow2 -net socket,fd=5 -net nic,model=virtio -snapshot
+host	qemu-system-x86_64 -M pc,accel=kvm:tcg -m 1024 -nographic -serial stdio -nodefaults -no-reboot -nographic -vga none __BASEPATH__/prepared-Fedora-Cloud-Base-29-1.2.x86_64.qcow2 -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=s0 -netdev stream,id=s0,server=off,addr.type=unix,addr.path=__STATEDIR__/passt.socket -snapshot
 host	PS1='$ '
 sleep	2
 host	yum -y install make gcc socat
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ sleep	1
 
 test	Fedora 29, aarch64
 
-host	./qrap 5 qemu-system-aarch64 -m 2048 -cpu cortex-a57 -smp 2 -M virt -bios __BASEPATH__/QEMU_EFI.fd -nodefaults -nographic -vga none -serial stdio __BASEPATH__/prepared-Fedora-Cloud-Base-29-1.2.aarch64.qcow2 -net socket,fd=5 -net nic,model=virtio -device virtio-rng-pci -snapshot
+host	qemu-system-aarch64 -m 2048 -cpu cortex-a57 -smp 2 -M virt -bios __BASEPATH__/QEMU_EFI.fd -nodefaults -nographic -vga none -serial stdio __BASEPATH__/prepared-Fedora-Cloud-Base-29-1.2.aarch64.qcow2 -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=s0 -netdev stream,id=s0,server=off,addr.type=unix,addr.path=__STATEDIR__/passt.socket -device virtio-rng-pci -snapshot
 host	PS1='$ '
 sleep	2
 host	yum -y install make gcc socat
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ host	echo
 
 test	Fedora 30, x86_64
 
-host	./qrap 5 qemu-system-x86_64 -M pc,accel=kvm:tcg -m 1024 -nographic -serial stdio -nodefaults -no-reboot -nographic -vga none __BASEPATH__/prepared-Fedora-Cloud-Base-30-1.2.x86_64.qcow2 -net socket,fd=5 -net nic,model=virtio -snapshot
+host	qemu-system-x86_64 -M pc,accel=kvm:tcg -m 1024 -nographic -serial stdio -nodefaults -no-reboot -nographic -vga none __BASEPATH__/prepared-Fedora-Cloud-Base-30-1.2.x86_64.qcow2 -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=s0 -netdev stream,id=s0,server=off,addr.type=unix,addr.path=__STATEDIR__/passt.socket -snapshot
 host	PS1='$ '
 sleep	2
 host	yum -y install make gcc socat
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ sleep	1
 
 test	Fedora 30, aarch64
 
-host	./qrap 5 qemu-system-aarch64 -m 2048 -cpu cortex-a57 -smp 2 -M virt -bios __BASEPATH__/QEMU_EFI.fd -nodefaults -nographic -vga none -serial stdio __BASEPATH__/prepared-Fedora-Cloud-Base-30-1.2.aarch64.qcow2 -net socket,fd=5 -net nic,model=virtio -device virtio-rng-pci -snapshot
+host	qemu-system-aarch64 -m 2048 -cpu cortex-a57 -smp 2 -M virt -bios __BASEPATH__/QEMU_EFI.fd -nodefaults -nographic -vga none -serial stdio __BASEPATH__/prepared-Fedora-Cloud-Base-30-1.2.aarch64.qcow2 -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=s0 -netdev stream,id=s0,server=off,addr.type=unix,addr.path=__STATEDIR__/passt.socket -device virtio-rng-pci -snapshot
 host	PS1='$ '
 sleep	2
 host	yum -y install make gcc socat
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ host	echo
 
 test	Fedora 31, x86_64
 
-host	./qrap 5 qemu-system-x86_64 -M pc,accel=kvm:tcg -m 1024 -nographic -serial stdio -nodefaults -no-reboot -nographic -vga none __BASEPATH__/prepared-Fedora-Cloud-Base-31-1.9.x86_64.qcow2 -net socket,fd=5 -net nic,model=virtio -snapshot
+host	qemu-system-x86_64 -M pc,accel=kvm:tcg -m 1024 -nographic -serial stdio -nodefaults -no-reboot -nographic -vga none __BASEPATH__/prepared-Fedora-Cloud-Base-31-1.9.x86_64.qcow2 -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=s0 -netdev stream,id=s0,server=off,addr.type=unix,addr.path=__STATEDIR__/passt.socket -snapshot
 host	PS1='$ '
 sleep	2
 host	yum -y install make gcc socat
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ sleep	1
 
 test	Fedora 31, aarch64
 
-host	./qrap 5 qemu-system-aarch64 -m 2048 -cpu cortex-a57 -smp 2 -M virt -bios __BASEPATH__/QEMU_EFI.fd -nodefaults -nographic -vga none -serial stdio __BASEPATH__/prepared-Fedora-Cloud-Base-31-1.9.aarch64.qcow2 -net socket,fd=5 -net nic,model=virtio -device virtio-rng-pci -snapshot
+host	qemu-system-aarch64 -m 2048 -cpu cortex-a57 -smp 2 -M virt -bios __BASEPATH__/QEMU_EFI.fd -nodefaults -nographic -vga none -serial stdio __BASEPATH__/prepared-Fedora-Cloud-Base-31-1.9.aarch64.qcow2 -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=s0 -netdev stream,id=s0,server=off,addr.type=unix,addr.path=__STATEDIR__/passt.socket -device virtio-rng-pci -snapshot
 host	PS1='$ '
 sleep	2
 host	yum -y install make gcc socat
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ host	echo
 
 test	Fedora 32, x86_64
 
-host	./qrap 5 qemu-system-x86_64 -M pc,accel=kvm:tcg -m 1024 -nographic -serial stdio -nodefaults -no-reboot -nographic -vga none __BASEPATH__/prepared-Fedora-Cloud-Base-32-1.6.x86_64.qcow2 -net socket,fd=5 -net nic,model=virtio -snapshot
+host	qemu-system-x86_64 -M pc,accel=kvm:tcg -m 1024 -nographic -serial stdio -nodefaults -no-reboot -nographic -vga none __BASEPATH__/prepared-Fedora-Cloud-Base-32-1.6.x86_64.qcow2 -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=s0 -netdev stream,id=s0,server=off,addr.type=unix,addr.path=__STATEDIR__/passt.socket -snapshot
 host	PS1='$ '
 sleep	2
 host	yum -y install make gcc socat
@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ sleep	1
 
 test	Fedora 32, aarch64
 
-host	./qrap 5 qemu-system-aarch64 -m 2048 -cpu cortex-a57 -smp 2 -M virt -bios __BASEPATH__/QEMU_EFI.fd -nodefaults -nographic -vga none -serial stdio __BASEPATH__/prepared-Fedora-Cloud-Base-32-1.6.aarch64.qcow2 -net socket,fd=5 -net nic,model=virtio -device virtio-rng-pci -snapshot
+host	qemu-system-aarch64 -m 2048 -cpu cortex-a57 -smp 2 -M virt -bios __BASEPATH__/QEMU_EFI.fd -nodefaults -nographic -vga none -serial stdio __BASEPATH__/prepared-Fedora-Cloud-Base-32-1.6.aarch64.qcow2 -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=s0 -netdev stream,id=s0,server=off,addr.type=unix,addr.path=__STATEDIR__/passt.socket -device virtio-rng-pci -snapshot
 host	PS1='$ '
 sleep	2
 host	yum -y install make gcc socat
@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ host	echo
 
 test	Fedora 33, x86_64
 
-host	./qrap 5 qemu-system-x86_64 -M pc,accel=kvm:tcg -m 1024 -nographic -serial stdio -nodefaults -no-reboot -nographic -vga none __BASEPATH__/prepared-Fedora-Cloud-Base-33-1.2.x86_64.qcow2 -net socket,fd=5 -net nic,model=virtio -snapshot
+host	qemu-system-x86_64 -M pc,accel=kvm:tcg -m 1024 -nographic -serial stdio -nodefaults -no-reboot -nographic -vga none __BASEPATH__/prepared-Fedora-Cloud-Base-33-1.2.x86_64.qcow2 -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=s0 -netdev stream,id=s0,server=off,addr.type=unix,addr.path=__STATEDIR__/passt.socket -snapshot
 host	PS1='$ '
 sleep	2
 host	yum -y install make gcc socat
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ sleep	1
 
 test	Fedora 33, aarch64
 
-host	./qrap 5 qemu-system-aarch64 -m 2048 -cpu cortex-a57 -smp 2 -M virt -bios __BASEPATH__/QEMU_EFI.fd -nodefaults -nographic -vga none -serial stdio __BASEPATH__/prepared-Fedora-Cloud-Base-33-1.2.aarch64.qcow2 -net socket,fd=5 -net nic,model=virtio -device virtio-rng-pci -snapshot
+host	qemu-system-aarch64 -m 2048 -cpu cortex-a57 -smp 2 -M virt -bios __BASEPATH__/QEMU_EFI.fd -nodefaults -nographic -vga none -serial stdio __BASEPATH__/prepared-Fedora-Cloud-Base-33-1.2.aarch64.qcow2 -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=s0 -netdev stream,id=s0,server=off,addr.type=unix,addr.path=__STATEDIR__/passt.socket -device virtio-rng-pci -snapshot
 host	PS1='$ '
 sleep	2
 host	yum -y install make gcc socat
@@ -321,7 +321,7 @@ host	echo
 
 test	Fedora 34, x86_64
 
-host	./qrap 5 qemu-system-x86_64 -M pc,accel=kvm:tcg -m 1024 -nographic -serial stdio -nodefaults -no-reboot -nographic -vga none __BASEPATH__/prepared-Fedora-Cloud-Base-34-1.2.x86_64.qcow2 -net socket,fd=5 -net nic,model=virtio -snapshot
+host	qemu-system-x86_64 -M pc,accel=kvm:tcg -m 1024 -nographic -serial stdio -nodefaults -no-reboot -nographic -vga none __BASEPATH__/prepared-Fedora-Cloud-Base-34-1.2.x86_64.qcow2 -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=s0 -netdev stream,id=s0,server=off,addr.type=unix,addr.path=__STATEDIR__/passt.socket -snapshot
 host	PS1='$ '
 sleep	2
 host	yum -y install make gcc socat
@@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ sleep	1
 
 test	Fedora 34, aarch64
 
-host	./qrap 5 qemu-system-aarch64 -m 2048 -cpu cortex-a57 -smp 2 -M virt -bios __BASEPATH__/QEMU_EFI.fd -nodefaults -nographic -vga none -serial stdio __BASEPATH__/prepared-Fedora-Cloud-Base-34-1.2.aarch64.qcow2 -net socket,fd=5 -net nic,model=virtio -device virtio-rng-pci -snapshot
+host	qemu-system-aarch64 -m 2048 -cpu cortex-a57 -smp 2 -M virt -bios __BASEPATH__/QEMU_EFI.fd -nodefaults -nographic -vga none -serial stdio __BASEPATH__/prepared-Fedora-Cloud-Base-34-1.2.aarch64.qcow2 -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=s0 -netdev stream,id=s0,server=off,addr.type=unix,addr.path=__STATEDIR__/passt.socket -device virtio-rng-pci -snapshot
 host	PS1='$ '
 sleep	2
 host	yum -y install make gcc socat
@@ -358,7 +358,7 @@ host	echo
 
 test	Fedora 35, x86_64
 
-host	./qrap 5 qemu-system-x86_64 -M pc,accel=kvm:tcg -m 1024 -nographic -serial stdio -nodefaults -no-reboot -nographic -vga none __BASEPATH__/prepared-Fedora-Cloud-Base-35-1.2.x86_64.qcow2 -net socket,fd=5 -net nic,model=virtio -snapshot
+host	qemu-system-x86_64 -M pc,accel=kvm:tcg -m 1024 -nographic -serial stdio -nodefaults -no-reboot -nographic -vga none __BASEPATH__/prepared-Fedora-Cloud-Base-35-1.2.x86_64.qcow2 -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=s0 -netdev stream,id=s0,server=off,addr.type=unix,addr.path=__STATEDIR__/passt.socket -snapshot
 host	PS1='$ '
 sleep	2
 host	yum -y install make gcc socat
@@ -375,7 +375,7 @@ sleep	1
 
 test	Fedora 35, aarch64
 
-host	./qrap 5 qemu-system-aarch64 -m 2048 -cpu cortex-a57 -smp 2 -M virt -bios __BASEPATH__/QEMU_EFI.fd -nodefaults -nographic -vga none -serial stdio __BASEPATH__/prepared-Fedora-Cloud-Base-35-1.2.aarch64.qcow2 -net socket,fd=5 -net nic,model=virtio -device virtio-rng-pci -snapshot
+host	qemu-system-aarch64 -m 2048 -cpu cortex-a57 -smp 2 -M virt -bios __BASEPATH__/QEMU_EFI.fd -nodefaults -nographic -vga none -serial stdio __BASEPATH__/prepared-Fedora-Cloud-Base-35-1.2.aarch64.qcow2 -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=s0 -netdev stream,id=s0,server=off,addr.type=unix,addr.path=__STATEDIR__/passt.socket -device virtio-rng-pci -snapshot
 host	PS1='$ '
 sleep	2
 host	yum -y install make gcc socat
diff --git a/test/distro/opensuse b/test/distro/opensuse
index 314870f..03d1406 100644
--- a/test/distro/opensuse
+++ b/test/distro/opensuse
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ check	[ __INIT_MSG__ = "from_ns" ]
 endef
 
 # Start passt, set common variables
-hostb	./passt -P __PIDFILE__ &
+hostb	./passt -s __STATEDIR__/passt.socket -P __PIDFILE__ &
 sleep	1
 host	echo
 hout	DNS6 sed -n 's/^nameserver \([^:]*:\)\([^%]*\).*/\1\2/p' /etc/resolv.conf | head -1
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ host	guestfish --rw -a __IMG__ -i rm /etc/systemd/system/default.target.wants/je
 host	virt-edit -a __IMG__ /etc/systemd/system/getty.target.wants/getty@tty1.service -e 's/ExecStart=.*/ExecStart=\/sbin\/agetty --timeout 5000 --autologin root -i -8 --keep-baud 115200,38400,9600 ttyS0 $TERM/g'
 host	guestfish --rw -a __IMG__ -i copy-in __GUEST_FILES__ /root/
 
-host	./qrap 5 qemu-system-x86_64 -M pc,accel=kvm:tcg -m 1024 -nographic -serial stdio -nodefaults -no-reboot -nographic -vga none __IMG__ -net socket,fd=5 -net nic,model=virtio
+host	qemu-system-x86_64 -M pc,accel=kvm:tcg -m 1024 -nographic -serial stdio -nodefaults -no-reboot -nographic -vga none __IMG__ -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=s0 -netdev stream,id=s0,server=off,addr.type=unix,addr.path=__STATEDIR__/passt.socket
 host	PS1='$ '
 host	ip link set eth0 up
 sleep	2
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ host	guestfish --rw -a __IMG__ -i rm /etc/systemd/system/default.target.wants/je
 host	virt-edit -a __IMG__ /etc/systemd/system/getty.target.wants/getty@tty1.service -e 's/ExecStart=.*/ExecStart=\/sbin\/agetty --timeout 5000 --autologin root -i -8 --keep-baud 115200,38400,9600 ttyS0 $TERM/g'
 host	guestfish --rw -a __IMG__ -i copy-in __GUEST_FILES__ /root/
 
-host	./qrap 5 qemu-system-x86_64 -M pc,accel=kvm:tcg -m 1024 -nographic -serial stdio -nodefaults -no-reboot -nographic -vga none __IMG__ -net socket,fd=5 -net nic,model=virtio
+host	qemu-system-x86_64 -M pc,accel=kvm:tcg -m 1024 -nographic -serial stdio -nodefaults -no-reboot -nographic -vga none __IMG__ -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=s0 -netdev stream,id=s0,server=off,addr.type=unix,addr.path=__STATEDIR__/passt.socket
 host	PS1='$ '
 host	ip link set eth0 up
 sleep	2
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ host	guestfish --rw -a __IMG__ -i rm /etc/systemd/system/default.target.wants/je
 host	virt-edit -a __IMG__ /etc/systemd/system/getty.target.wants/getty@tty1.service -e 's/ExecStart=.*/ExecStart=\/sbin\/agetty --timeout 5000 --autologin root -i -8 --keep-baud 115200,38400,9600 ttyS0 $TERM/g'
 host	guestfish --rw -a __IMG__ -i copy-in __GUEST_FILES__ /root/
 
-host	./qrap 5 qemu-system-x86_64 -M pc,accel=kvm:tcg -m 1024 -nographic -serial stdio -nodefaults -no-reboot -nographic -vga none __IMG__ -net socket,fd=5 -net nic,model=virtio
+host	qemu-system-x86_64 -M pc,accel=kvm:tcg -m 1024 -nographic -serial stdio -nodefaults -no-reboot -nographic -vga none __IMG__ -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=s0 -netdev stream,id=s0,server=off,addr.type=unix,addr.path=__STATEDIR__/passt.socket
 # Multiple prompt logins might come up here
 sleep	10
 host	PS1='$ '
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ host	xzcat __BASEPATH__/openSUSE-Tumbleweed-ARM-JeOS-efi.aarch64.raw.xz > __IMG_
 host	virt-edit -a __IMG__ -m /dev/sda3 /usr/lib/systemd/system/serial-getty@.service -e 's/ExecStart=.*/ExecStart=\/sbin\/agetty --timeout 5000 --autologin root -i -8 --keep-baud 115200,38400,9600 %I $TERM/g'
 host	guestfish --rw -a __IMG__ -i copy-in __GUEST_FILES__ /root/
 
-host	./qrap 5 qemu-system-aarch64 -m 2048 -cpu cortex-a57 -smp 2 -M virt -bios __BASEPATH__/QEMU_EFI.fd -nodefaults -nographic -vga none -serial stdio __IMG__ -net socket,fd=5 -net nic,model=virtio
+host	qemu-system-aarch64 -m 2048 -cpu cortex-a57 -smp 2 -M virt -bios __BASEPATH__/QEMU_EFI.fd -nodefaults -nographic -vga none -serial stdio __IMG__ -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=s0 -netdev stream,id=s0,server=off,addr.type=unix,addr.path=__STATEDIR__/passt.socket
 host	PS1='$ '
 host	ip link set enp0s1 up
 sleep	10
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ host	guestfish -a __IMG__ -i download /boot/initrd __INITRD__
 host	virt-edit -a __IMG__ -m /dev/sda3 /usr/lib/systemd/system/serial-getty@.service -e 's/ExecStart=.*/ExecStart=\/sbin\/agetty --timeout 5000 --autologin root -i -8 --keep-baud 115200,38400,9600 %I $TERM/g'
 host	guestfish --rw -a __IMG__ -i copy-in __GUEST_FILES__ /root/
 
-host	./qrap 5 qemu-system-arm -M virt -m 1024 -nographic -serial stdio -nodefaults -no-reboot -nographic -vga none -kernel __ZIMAGE__ -initrd __INITRD__ -append 'root=/dev/sda3' -drive if=none,file=__IMG__,format=raw,id=hd,media=disk -device virtio-scsi-device -device scsi-hd,drive=hd -netdev socket,fd=5,id=passt -device virtio-net-device,netdev=passt
+host	qemu-system-arm -M virt -m 1024 -nographic -serial stdio -nodefaults -no-reboot -nographic -vga none -kernel __ZIMAGE__ -initrd __INITRD__ -append 'root=/dev/sda3' -drive if=none,file=__IMG__,format=raw,id=hd,media=disk -device virtio-scsi-device -device scsi-hd,drive=hd -netdev socket,fd=5,id=passt -device virtio-net-device,netdev=passt
 host	PS1='$ '
 host	ip link set eth0 up
 sleep	10
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ host	guestfish --rw -a __IMG__ -i rm /usr/lib/systemd/system/serial-getty@.servi
 host	virt-edit -a __IMG__ /etc/systemd/system/getty.target.wants/getty@tty1.service -e 's/ExecStart=.*/ExecStart=\/sbin\/agetty --timeout 5000 --autologin root -i -8 --keep-baud 115200,38400,9600 ttyS0 $TERM/g'
 host	guestfish --rw -a __IMG__ -i copy-in __GUEST_FILES__ /root/
 
-host	./qrap 5 qemu-system-x86_64 -M pc,accel=kvm:tcg -m 1024 -nographic -serial stdio -nodefaults -no-reboot -nographic -vga none __IMG__ -net socket,fd=5 -net nic,model=virtio
+host	qemu-system-x86_64 -M pc,accel=kvm:tcg -m 1024 -nographic -serial stdio -nodefaults -no-reboot -nographic -vga none __IMG__ -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=s0 -netdev stream,id=s0,server=off,addr.type=unix,addr.path=__STATEDIR__/passt.socket
 host	PS1='$ '
 host	ip link set ens2 up
 sleep	2
diff --git a/test/distro/ubuntu b/test/distro/ubuntu
index 343fa03..2f0dbdc 100644
--- a/test/distro/ubuntu
+++ b/test/distro/ubuntu
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ host	r=10; while [ \${r} -gt 0 ]; do host ubuntu.com && break; sleep 5; r=\$((r
 endef
 
 # Start passt, set common variables
-hostb	./passt -P __PIDFILE__ &
+hostb	./passt -s __STATEDIR__/passt.socket -P __PIDFILE__ &
 sleep	1
 host	echo
 hout	GUEST_FILES ls -1 *.c *.h *.sh passt.1 qrap.1 Makefile README.md | tr '\n' ' '; echo
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ host	guestfish --rw -a __IMG__ -i rm /etc/init/cloud-init.conf
 host	guestfish --rw -a __IMG__ -i rm /etc/init/cloud-log-shutdown.conf
 host	guestfish --rw -a __IMG__ -i copy-in __GUEST_FILES__ /root/
 
-host	./qrap 5 qemu-system-x86_64 -M pc,accel=kvm:tcg -m 1024 -nographic -serial stdio -nodefaults -no-reboot -nographic -vga none -drive file=__IMG__,if=virtio -net socket,fd=5 -net nic,model=virtio
+host	qemu-system-x86_64 -M pc,accel=kvm:tcg -m 1024 -nographic -serial stdio -nodefaults -no-reboot -nographic -vga none -drive file=__IMG__,if=virtio -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=s0 -netdev stream,id=s0,server=off,addr.type=unix,addr.path=__STATEDIR__/passt.socket
 host	PS1='$ '
 sleep	2
 host	apt-get update
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ host	guestfish --rw -a __IMG__ -i rm /etc/init/cloud-init.conf
 host	guestfish --rw -a __IMG__ -i rm /etc/init/cloud-log-shutdown.conf
 host	guestfish --rw -a __IMG__ -i copy-in __GUEST_FILES__ /root/
 
-host	./qrap 5 qemu-system-x86_64 -M pc,accel=kvm:tcg -m 1024 -nographic -serial stdio -nodefaults -no-reboot -nographic -vga none -drive file=__IMG__,if=virtio -net socket,fd=5 -net nic,model=virtio
+host	qemu-system-x86_64 -M pc,accel=kvm:tcg -m 1024 -nographic -serial stdio -nodefaults -no-reboot -nographic -vga none -drive file=__IMG__,if=virtio -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=s0 -netdev stream,id=s0,server=off,addr.type=unix,addr.path=__STATEDIR__/passt.socket
 host	PS1='$ '
 sleep	2
 host	apt-get update
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ host	guestfish --rw -a __IMG__ -i rm /etc/init/cloud-init.conf
 host	guestfish --rw -a __IMG__ -i rm /etc/init/cloud-log-shutdown.conf
 host	guestfish --rw -a __IMG__ -i copy-in __GUEST_FILES__ /root/
 
-host	./qrap 5 qemu-system-ppc64 -m 2048 -smp 2 -nographic -serial stdio -nodefaults -no-reboot -nographic -vga none __IMG__ -net socket,fd=5 -net nic,model=virtio
+host	qemu-system-ppc64 -m 2048 -smp 2 -nographic -serial stdio -nodefaults -no-reboot -nographic -vga none __IMG__ -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=s0 -netdev stream,id=s0,server=off,addr.type=unix,addr.path=__STATEDIR__/passt.socket
 host	PS1='$ '
 sleep	2
 host	apt-get update
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ host	echo
 
 test	Ubuntu 16.04 LTS (Xenial Xerus), ppc64 (be)
 
-host	./qrap 5 qemu-system-ppc64 -m 1024 -M pseries -nographic -nodefaults -serial stdio -no-reboot -nographic -vga none -hda __BASEPATH__/prepared-xenial-server-cloudimg-powerpc-disk1.img -net socket,fd=5 -net nic,model=virtio -snapshot
+host	qemu-system-ppc64 -m 1024 -M pseries -nographic -nodefaults -serial stdio -no-reboot -nographic -vga none -hda __BASEPATH__/prepared-xenial-server-cloudimg-powerpc-disk1.img -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=s0 -netdev stream,id=s0,server=off,addr.type=unix,addr.path=__STATEDIR__/passt.socket -snapshot
 host	PS1='$ '
 host	dhclient -4
 # Skip apt-get update here: some updates to xenial-updates around 2022-01-30
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ host	echo
 
 test	Ubuntu 22.04 (Jammy Jellyfish), s390x
 
-host	./qrap 5 qemu-system-s390x -m 2048 -smp 2 -serial stdio -nodefaults -nographic __BASEPATH__/prepared-jammy-server-cloudimg-s390x.img -net socket,fd=5 -net nic,model=virtio -device virtio-rng-ccw -snapshot
+host	qemu-system-s390x -m 2048 -smp 2 -serial stdio -nodefaults -nographic __BASEPATH__/prepared-jammy-server-cloudimg-s390x.img -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=s0 -netdev stream,id=s0,server=off,addr.type=unix,addr.path=__STATEDIR__/passt.socket -device virtio-rng-ccw -snapshot
 
 host	export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
 host	service systemd-networkd stop
diff --git a/test/lib/setup b/test/lib/setup
index 07d5056..5f8ce26 100755
--- a/test/lib/setup
+++ b/test/lib/setup
@@ -48,22 +48,21 @@ setup_passt() {
 
 	context_run passt "make clean"
 	context_run passt "make valgrind"
-	context_run_bg passt "valgrind --max-stackframe=$((4 * 1024 * 1024)) --trace-children=yes --vgdb=no --error-exitcode=1 --suppressions=test/valgrind.supp ./passt ${__opts} -f -t 10001 -u 10001 -P ${STATESETUP}/passt.pid"
+	context_run_bg passt "valgrind --max-stackframe=$((4 * 1024 * 1024)) --trace-children=yes --vgdb=no --error-exitcode=1 --suppressions=test/valgrind.supp ./passt ${__opts} -s ${STATESETUP}/passt.socket -f -t 10001 -u 10001 -P ${STATESETUP}/passt.pid"
 
 	# pidfile isn't created until passt is listening
 	wait_for [ -f "${STATESETUP}/passt.pid" ]
 
 	GUEST_CID=94557
-	context_run_bg qemu './qrap 5 qemu-system-$(uname -m)'		   \
+	context_run_bg qemu 'qemu-system-$(uname -m)'			   \
 		' -machine accel=kvm'                                      \
 		' -m '${VMEM}' -cpu host -smp '${VCPUS}                    \
 		' -kernel ' "/boot/vmlinuz-$(uname -r)"			   \
 		' -initrd '${INITRAMFS}' -nographic -serial stdio'	   \
 		' -nodefaults'						   \
-		' -append "console=ttyS0 mitigations=off apparmor=0 '	   \
-		'virtio-net.napi_tx=1"'					   \
-		" -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=hostnet0,x-txburst=16384"  \
-		" -netdev socket,fd=5,id=hostnet0"			   \
+		' -append "console=ttyS0 mitigations=off apparmor=0" '	   \
+		' -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=s0 '			   \
+		" -netdev stream,id=s0,server=off,addr.type=unix,addr.path=${STATESETUP}/passt.socket " \
 		" -pidfile ${STATESETUP}/qemu.pid"			   \
 		" -device vhost-vsock-pci,guest-cid=$GUEST_CID"
 
@@ -143,26 +142,25 @@ setup_passt_in_ns() {
 	if [ ${VALGRIND} -eq 1 ]; then
 		context_run passt "make clean"
 		context_run passt "make valgrind"
-		context_run_bg passt "valgrind --max-stackframe=$((4 * 1024 * 1024)) --trace-children=yes --vgdb=no --error-exitcode=1 --suppressions=test/valgrind.supp ./passt -f ${__opts} -t 10001,10011,10021,10031 -u 10001,10011,10021,10031 -P ${STATESETUP}/passt.pid"
+		context_run_bg passt "valgrind --max-stackframe=$((4 * 1024 * 1024)) --trace-children=yes --vgdb=no --error-exitcode=1 --suppressions=test/valgrind.supp ./passt -f ${__opts} -s ${STATESETUP}/passt.socket -t 10001,10011,10021,10031 -u 10001,10011,10021,10031 -P ${STATESETUP}/passt.pid"
 	else
 		context_run passt "make clean"
 		context_run passt "make"
-		context_run_bg passt "./passt -f ${__opts} -t 10001,10011,10021,10031 -u 10001,10011,10021,10031 -P ${STATESETUP}/passt.pid"
+		context_run_bg passt "./passt -f ${__opts} -s ${STATESETUP}/passt.socket -t 10001,10011,10021,10031 -u 10001,10011,10021,10031 -P ${STATESETUP}/passt.pid"
 	fi
 	wait_for [ -f "${STATESETUP}/passt.pid" ]
 
 	GUEST_CID=94557
-	context_run_bg qemu './qrap 5 qemu-system-$(uname -m)'                \
+	context_run_bg qemu 'qemu-system-$(uname -m)'			   \
 		' -machine accel=kvm'                                      \
 		' -M accel=kvm:tcg'                                        \
 		' -m '${VMEM}' -cpu host -smp '${VCPUS}                    \
 		' -kernel ' "/boot/vmlinuz-$(uname -r)"			   \
 		' -initrd '${INITRAMFS}' -nographic -serial stdio'	   \
 		' -nodefaults'						   \
-		' -append "console=ttyS0 mitigations=off apparmor=0 '	   \
-		'virtio-net.napi_tx=1"'					   \
-		" -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=hostnet0,x-txburst=524288" \
-		" -netdev socket,fd=5,id=hostnet0"			   \
+		' -append "console=ttyS0 mitigations=off apparmor=0" '	   \
+		' -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=s0 '			   \
+		" -netdev stream,id=s0,server=off,addr.type=unix,addr.path=${STATESETUP}/passt.socket " \
 		" -pidfile ${STATESETUP}/qemu.pid"			   \
 		" -device vhost-vsock-pci,guest-cid=$GUEST_CID"
 
@@ -191,7 +189,7 @@ setup_two_guests() {
 	[ ${PCAP} -eq 1 ] && __opts="${__opts} -p ${LOGDIR}/pasta_1.pcap"
 	[ ${DEBUG} -eq 1 ] && __opts="${__opts} -d"
 	[ ${TRACE} -eq 1 ] && __opts="${__opts} --trace"
-	context_run_bg pasta_1 "./pasta ${__opts} -P ${STATESETUP}/pasta_1.pid -t 10001,10002 -T 10003,10004 -u 10001,10002 -U 10003,10004 --config-net ${NSHOLDER} ${STATESETUP}/ns1.hold hold"
+	context_run_bg pasta_1 "./pasta ${__opts} --trace -l /tmp/pasta1.log -P ${STATESETUP}/pasta_1.pid -t 10001,10002 -T 10003,10004 -u 10001,10002 -U 10003,10004 --config-net ${NSHOLDER} ${STATESETUP}/ns1.hold hold"
 	__ns1_pid=$(${NSHOLDER} ${STATESETUP}/ns1.hold pid)
 	context_setup_nsenter passt_1 -U -n -p --preserve-credentials -t ${__ns1_pid}
 
@@ -199,7 +197,7 @@ setup_two_guests() {
 	[ ${PCAP} -eq 1 ] && __opts="${__opts} -p ${LOGDIR}/pasta_2.pcap"
 	[ ${DEBUG} -eq 1 ] && __opts="${__opts} -d"
 	[ ${TRACE} -eq 1 ] && __opts="${__opts} --trace"
-	context_run_bg pasta_2 "./pasta ${__opts} -P ${STATESETUP}/pasta_2.pid -t 10004,10005 -T 10003,10001 -u 10004,10005 -U 10003,10001 --config-net ${NSHOLDER} ${STATESETUP}/ns2.hold hold"
+	context_run_bg pasta_2 "./pasta ${__opts} --trace -l /tmp/pasta2.log -P ${STATESETUP}/pasta_2.pid -t 10004,10005 -T 10003,10001 -u 10004,10005 -U 10003,10001 --config-net ${NSHOLDER} ${STATESETUP}/ns2.hold hold"
 	__ns2_pid=$(${NSHOLDER} ${STATESETUP}/ns2.hold pid)
 	context_setup_nsenter passt_2 -U -n -p --preserve-credentials -t ${__ns2_pid}
 
@@ -215,7 +213,7 @@ setup_two_guests() {
 	[ ${DEBUG} -eq 1 ] && __opts="${__opts} -d"
 	[ ${TRACE} -eq 1 ] && __opts="${__opts} --trace"
 
-	context_run_bg passt_1 "./passt -P ${STATESETUP}/passt_1.pid -f ${__opts} -t 10001 -u 10001"
+	context_run_bg passt_1 "./passt -s ${STATESETUP}/passt_1.socket -P ${STATESETUP}/passt_1.pid -f ${__opts} -t 10001 -u 10001"
 	wait_for [ -f "${STATESETUP}/passt_1.pid" ]
 
 	__opts=
@@ -223,34 +221,32 @@ setup_two_guests() {
 	[ ${DEBUG} -eq 1 ] && __opts="${__opts} -d"
 	[ ${TRACE} -eq 1 ] && __opts="${__opts} --trace"
 
-	context_run_bg passt_2 "./passt -P ${STATESETUP}/passt_2.pid -f ${__opts} -t 10004 -u 10004"
+	context_run_bg passt_2 "./passt -s ${STATESETUP}/passt_2.socket -P ${STATESETUP}/passt_2.pid -f ${__opts} -t 10004 -u 10004"
 	wait_for [ -f "${STATESETUP}/passt_2.pid" ]
 
 	GUEST_1_CID=94557
-	context_run_bg qemu_1 './qrap 5 qemu-system-$(uname -m)'             \
+	context_run_bg qemu_1 'qemu-system-$(uname -m)'			     \
 		' -M accel=kvm:tcg'                                          \
 		' -m '${VMEM}' -cpu host -smp '${VCPUS}                      \
 		' -kernel ' "/boot/vmlinuz-$(uname -r)"			     \
 		' -initrd '${INITRAMFS}' -nographic -serial stdio'	     \
 		' -nodefaults'						     \
-		' -append "console=ttyS0 mitigations=off apparmor=0 '	     \
-		'virtio-net.napi_tx=1"'					     \
-		" -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=hostnet0,x-txburst=16384"    \
-		" -netdev socket,fd=5,id=hostnet0"			     \
+		' -append "console=ttyS0 mitigations=off apparmor=0" '	     \
+		' -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=s0 '			     \
+		" -netdev stream,id=s0,server=off,addr.type=unix,addr.path=${STATESETUP}/passt_1.socket " \
 		" -pidfile ${STATESETUP}/qemu_1.pid"			     \
 		" -device vhost-vsock-pci,guest-cid=$GUEST_1_CID"
 
 	GUEST_2_CID=94558
-	context_run_bg qemu_2 './qrap 5 qemu-system-$(uname -m)'             \
+	context_run_bg qemu_2 'qemu-system-$(uname -m)'			     \
 		' -M accel=kvm:tcg'                                          \
 		' -m '${VMEM}' -cpu host -smp '${VCPUS}                      \
 		' -kernel ' "/boot/vmlinuz-$(uname -r)"			     \
 		' -initrd '${INITRAMFS}' -nographic -serial stdio'	     \
 		' -nodefaults'						     \
-		' -append "console=ttyS0 mitigations=off apparmor=0 '	     \
-		'virtio-net.napi_tx=1"'					     \
-		" -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=hostnet0,x-txburst=16384"    \
-		" -netdev socket,fd=5,id=hostnet0"			     \
+		' -append "console=ttyS0 mitigations=off apparmor=0" '	     \
+		' -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=s0 '			     \
+		" -netdev stream,id=s0,server=off,addr.type=unix,addr.path=${STATESETUP}/passt_2.socket " \
 		" -pidfile ${STATESETUP}/qemu_2.pid"			     \
 		" -device vhost-vsock-pci,guest-cid=$GUEST_2_CID"