<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>passt/flow.h, branch ndebug</title>
<subtitle>Plug A Simple Socket Transport</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://passt.top/passt/'/>
<entry>
<title>Add missing includes to headers</title>
<updated>2026-03-04T16:39:57+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Peter Foley</name>
<email>pefoley@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2026-02-23T18:11:19+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://passt.top/passt/commit/?id=adbf5c135f19db5b6751393b7f5cbf516031bde8'/>
<id>adbf5c135f19db5b6751393b7f5cbf516031bde8</id>
<content type='text'>
Support build systems like bazel that check that headers are
self-contained.

Also update includes so that clang-include-cleaner succeeds.

Tested with:
clang-include-cleaner-19 --extra-arg=-D_GNU_SOURCE --extra-arg=-DPAGE_SIZE=4096 --extra-arg=-DVERSION=\"git\" --extra-arg=-DHAS_GETRANDOM *.h *.c

Signed-off-by: Peter Foley &lt;pefoley@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio &lt;sbrivio@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Support build systems like bazel that check that headers are
self-contained.

Also update includes so that clang-include-cleaner succeeds.

Tested with:
clang-include-cleaner-19 --extra-arg=-D_GNU_SOURCE --extra-arg=-DPAGE_SIZE=4096 --extra-arg=-DVERSION=\"git\" --extra-arg=-DHAS_GETRANDOM *.h *.c

Signed-off-by: Peter Foley &lt;pefoley@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio &lt;sbrivio@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>flow: Remove EPOLLFD_ID_INVALID</title>
<updated>2026-01-20T18:37:53+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Laurent Vivier</name>
<email>lvivier@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2026-01-19T16:19:15+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://passt.top/passt/commit/?id=386b5f5472b89769c025f5d5056348532a823b93'/>
<id>386b5f5472b89769c025f5d5056348532a823b93</id>
<content type='text'>
As all flows are now registered with an epollid at creation, we no
longer need to test if a flow is in epoll.  Remove all related code
including flow_in_epoll() and flow_epollid_clear().

Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier &lt;lvivier@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: David Gibson &lt;david@gibson.dropbear.id.au&gt;
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio &lt;sbrivio@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
As all flows are now registered with an epollid at creation, we no
longer need to test if a flow is in epoll.  Remove all related code
including flow_in_epoll() and flow_epollid_clear().

Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier &lt;lvivier@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: David Gibson &lt;david@gibson.dropbear.id.au&gt;
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio &lt;sbrivio@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>flow: Introduce flow_epoll_set() to centralize epoll operations</title>
<updated>2026-01-14T00:07:51+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Laurent Vivier</name>
<email>lvivier@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2026-01-09T16:54:38+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://passt.top/passt/commit/?id=c0be730f2aa2243a132b3ee40c2bf05ebc84fedf'/>
<id>c0be730f2aa2243a132b3ee40c2bf05ebc84fedf</id>
<content type='text'>
Currently, each flow type (TCP, TCP_SPLICE, PING, UDP) has its own
code to add or modify file descriptors in epoll. This leads to
duplicated boilerplate code across icmp.c, tcp.c, tcp_splice.c, and
udp_flow.c, each setting up epoll_ref unions and calling epoll_ctl()
with flow-type-specific details.

Introduce flow_epoll_set() in flow.c to handle epoll operations for
all flow types in a unified way.

This will be needed to migrate queue pair from an epollfd to another.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier &lt;lvivier@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: David Gibson &lt;david@gibson.dropbear.id.au&gt;
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio &lt;sbrivio@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Currently, each flow type (TCP, TCP_SPLICE, PING, UDP) has its own
code to add or modify file descriptors in epoll. This leads to
duplicated boilerplate code across icmp.c, tcp.c, tcp_splice.c, and
udp_flow.c, each setting up epoll_ref unions and calling epoll_ctl()
with flow-type-specific details.

Introduce flow_epoll_set() in flow.c to handle epoll operations for
all flow types in a unified way.

This will be needed to migrate queue pair from an epollfd to another.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier &lt;lvivier@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: David Gibson &lt;david@gibson.dropbear.id.au&gt;
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio &lt;sbrivio@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>treewide: Fix places where we incorrectly indented with spaces</title>
<updated>2026-01-11T00:31:50+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David Gibson</name>
<email>david@gibson.dropbear.id.au</email>
</author>
<published>2026-01-09T04:09:22+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://passt.top/passt/commit/?id=b973f4a6cc50571f8375c60a7e511a77bcf5c202'/>
<id>b973f4a6cc50571f8375c60a7e511a77bcf5c202</id>
<content type='text'>
Had a moment to address this trivial issue.

The passt convention is to indent code with tabs (K&amp;R / kernel style).
However there were a handful of places where we used spaces instead.  Fix
them.

Link: https://bugs.passt.top/show_bug.cgi?id=135
Reported-by: Xun Gu &lt;xugu@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David Gibson &lt;david@gibson.dropbear.id.au&gt;
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio &lt;sbrivio@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Had a moment to address this trivial issue.

The passt convention is to indent code with tabs (K&amp;R / kernel style).
However there were a handful of places where we used spaces instead.  Fix
them.

Link: https://bugs.passt.top/show_bug.cgi?id=135
Reported-by: Xun Gu &lt;xugu@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David Gibson &lt;david@gibson.dropbear.id.au&gt;
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio &lt;sbrivio@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tcp, flow: Replace per-connection in_epoll flag with an epollid in flow_common</title>
<updated>2025-10-30T14:32:50+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Laurent Vivier</name>
<email>lvivier@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-10-21T21:01:13+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://passt.top/passt/commit/?id=dd5302dd7bf518aa2c50a9819ee06ea2d6fd0061'/>
<id>dd5302dd7bf518aa2c50a9819ee06ea2d6fd0061</id>
<content type='text'>
The in_epoll boolean flag in tcp_tap_conn and tcp_splice_conn only tracked
whether a connection was registered with epoll, not which epoll instance.
This limited flexibility for future multi-epoll support.

Replace the boolean with an epollid field in flow_common that identifies
which epoll instance the flow is registered with.
Use FLOW_EPOLLID_INVALID to indicate when a flow is not registered with
any epoll instance. An epoll_id_to_fd[] mapping table translates
epoll ids to their corresponding epoll file descriptors.

Add helper functions:
- flow_in_epoll() to check if a flow is registered with epoll
- flow_epollfd() to retrieve the epoll fd for a flow's thread
- flow_epollid_register() to register an epoll fd with an epollid
- flow_epollid_set() to set the epollid of a flow
- flow_epollid_clear() to reset the epoll id of a flow

This change also simplifies tcp_timer_ctl() and conn_flag_do() by removing
the need to pass the context 'c', since the epoll fd is now directly
accessible from the flow structure via flow_epollfd().

Add a defensive check at the beginning of tcp_flow_repair_queue() to
avoid a false positive with "make clang-tidy":
  error: The 1st argument to 'send' is &lt; 0 but should be &gt;= 0
   3230 |                 ssize_t rc = send(conn-&gt;sock, p, MIN(len, chunk), 0);

Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier &lt;lvivier@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: David Gibson &lt;david@gibson.dropbear.id.au&gt;
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio &lt;sbrivio@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The in_epoll boolean flag in tcp_tap_conn and tcp_splice_conn only tracked
whether a connection was registered with epoll, not which epoll instance.
This limited flexibility for future multi-epoll support.

Replace the boolean with an epollid field in flow_common that identifies
which epoll instance the flow is registered with.
Use FLOW_EPOLLID_INVALID to indicate when a flow is not registered with
any epoll instance. An epoll_id_to_fd[] mapping table translates
epoll ids to their corresponding epoll file descriptors.

Add helper functions:
- flow_in_epoll() to check if a flow is registered with epoll
- flow_epollfd() to retrieve the epoll fd for a flow's thread
- flow_epollid_register() to register an epoll fd with an epollid
- flow_epollid_set() to set the epollid of a flow
- flow_epollid_clear() to reset the epoll id of a flow

This change also simplifies tcp_timer_ctl() and conn_flag_do() by removing
the need to pass the context 'c', since the epoll fd is now directly
accessible from the flow structure via flow_epollfd().

Add a defensive check at the beginning of tcp_flow_repair_queue() to
avoid a false positive with "make clang-tidy":
  error: The 1st argument to 'send' is &lt; 0 but should be &gt;= 0
   3230 |                 ssize_t rc = send(conn-&gt;sock, p, MIN(len, chunk), 0);

Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier &lt;lvivier@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: David Gibson &lt;david@gibson.dropbear.id.au&gt;
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio &lt;sbrivio@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>util: Move epoll registration out of sock_l4_sa()</title>
<updated>2025-10-30T14:32:30+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Laurent Vivier</name>
<email>lvivier@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-10-21T21:01:12+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://passt.top/passt/commit/?id=05972c7c4daf0b2479a415bf7240944b999d9081'/>
<id>05972c7c4daf0b2479a415bf7240944b999d9081</id>
<content type='text'>
Move epoll_add() calls from sock_l4_sa() to the protocol-specific code
(icmp.c, pif.c, udp_flow.c) to give callers more control over epoll
registration. This allows sock_l4_sa() to focus solely on socket
creation and binding, while epoll management happens at a higher level.

Remove the data parameter from sock_l4_sa() and flowside_sock_l4() as
it's no longer needed - callers now construct the full epoll_ref and
register the socket themselves after creation.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier &lt;lvivier@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: David Gibson &lt;david@gibson.dropbear.id.au&gt;
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio &lt;sbrivio@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Move epoll_add() calls from sock_l4_sa() to the protocol-specific code
(icmp.c, pif.c, udp_flow.c) to give callers more control over epoll
registration. This allows sock_l4_sa() to focus solely on socket
creation and binding, while epoll management happens at a higher level.

Remove the data parameter from sock_l4_sa() and flowside_sock_l4() as
it's no longer needed - callers now construct the full epoll_ref and
register the socket themselves after creation.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier &lt;lvivier@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: David Gibson &lt;david@gibson.dropbear.id.au&gt;
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio &lt;sbrivio@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>flow: add MAC address of LAN local remote hosts to flow</title>
<updated>2025-10-30T11:01:01+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jon Maloy</name>
<email>jmaloy@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-10-24T01:29:29+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://passt.top/passt/commit/?id=5d35ac333d8f9cfdfa559468a3351077e87125b8'/>
<id>5d35ac333d8f9cfdfa559468a3351077e87125b8</id>
<content type='text'>
When communicating with remote hosts on the local network, some guest
applications want to see the real MAC address of that host instead
of PASST/PASTA's own tap address. The flow_common structure is a
convenient location for storing that address, so we do that in this
commit.

Note that we don´t add actual usage of this address here, that will
be done in later commits.

Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy &lt;jmaloy@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: David Gibson &lt;david@gibson.dropbear.id.au&gt;
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio &lt;sbrivio@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
When communicating with remote hosts on the local network, some guest
applications want to see the real MAC address of that host instead
of PASST/PASTA's own tap address. The flow_common structure is a
convenient location for storing that address, so we do that in this
commit.

Note that we don´t add actual usage of this address here, that will
be done in later commits.

Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy &lt;jmaloy@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: David Gibson &lt;david@gibson.dropbear.id.au&gt;
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio &lt;sbrivio@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>udp, udp_flow: Track our specific address on socket interfaces</title>
<updated>2025-04-10T17:46:16+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David Gibson</name>
<email>david@gibson.dropbear.id.au</email>
</author>
<published>2025-04-10T07:16:40+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://passt.top/passt/commit/?id=59cc89f4cc018988428637d97745cc4c919126cb'/>
<id>59cc89f4cc018988428637d97745cc4c919126cb</id>
<content type='text'>
So far for UDP flows (like TCP connections) we didn't record our address
(oaddr) in the flow table entry for socket based pifs.  That's because we
didn't have that information when a flow was initiated by a datagram coming
to a "listening" socket with 0.0.0.0 or :: address.  Even when we did have
the information, we didn't record it, to simplify address matching on
lookups.

This meant that in some circumstances we could send replies on a UDP flow
from a different address than the originating request came to, which is
surprising and breaks certain setups.

We now have code in udp_peek_addr() which does determine our address for
incoming UDP datagrams.  We can use that information to properly populate
oaddr in the flow table for flow initiated from a socket.

In order to be able to consistently match datagrams to flows, we must
*always* have a specific oaddr, not an unspecified address (that's how the
flow hash table works).  So, we also need to fill in oaddr correctly for
flows we initiate *to* sockets.  Our forwarding logic doesn't specify
oaddr here, letting the kernel decide based on the routing table.  In this
case we need to call getsockname() after connect()ing the socket to find
which local address the kernel picked.

This adds getsockname() to our seccomp profile for all variants.

Link: https://bugs.passt.top/show_bug.cgi?id=99
Signed-off-by: David Gibson &lt;david@gibson.dropbear.id.au&gt;
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio &lt;sbrivio@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
So far for UDP flows (like TCP connections) we didn't record our address
(oaddr) in the flow table entry for socket based pifs.  That's because we
didn't have that information when a flow was initiated by a datagram coming
to a "listening" socket with 0.0.0.0 or :: address.  Even when we did have
the information, we didn't record it, to simplify address matching on
lookups.

This meant that in some circumstances we could send replies on a UDP flow
from a different address than the originating request came to, which is
surprising and breaks certain setups.

We now have code in udp_peek_addr() which does determine our address for
incoming UDP datagrams.  We can use that information to properly populate
oaddr in the flow table for flow initiated from a socket.

In order to be able to consistently match datagrams to flows, we must
*always* have a specific oaddr, not an unspecified address (that's how the
flow hash table works).  So, we also need to fill in oaddr correctly for
flows we initiate *to* sockets.  Our forwarding logic doesn't specify
oaddr here, letting the kernel decide based on the routing table.  In this
case we need to call getsockname() after connect()ing the socket to find
which local address the kernel picked.

This adds getsockname() to our seccomp profile for all variants.

Link: https://bugs.passt.top/show_bug.cgi?id=99
Signed-off-by: David Gibson &lt;david@gibson.dropbear.id.au&gt;
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio &lt;sbrivio@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>flow: Add flow_perror() helper</title>
<updated>2025-02-18T12:33:12+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David Gibson</name>
<email>david@gibson.dropbear.id.au</email>
</author>
<published>2025-02-18T08:59:24+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://passt.top/passt/commit/?id=adb46c11d0ea67824cf8c4ef2113ec0b2c563c0e'/>
<id>adb46c11d0ea67824cf8c4ef2113ec0b2c563c0e</id>
<content type='text'>
Our general logging helpers include a number of _perror() variants which,
like perror(3) include the description of the current errno.  We didn't
have those for our flow specific logging helpers, though.  Fill this gap
with flow_perror() and flow_dbg_perror(), and use them where it's useful.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson &lt;david@gibson.dropbear.id.au&gt;
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio &lt;sbrivio@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Our general logging helpers include a number of _perror() variants which,
like perror(3) include the description of the current errno.  We didn't
have those for our flow specific logging helpers, though.  Fill this gap
with flow_perror() and flow_dbg_perror(), and use them where it's useful.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson &lt;david@gibson.dropbear.id.au&gt;
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio &lt;sbrivio@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>migrate: Migrate TCP flows</title>
<updated>2025-02-17T07:29:03+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Stefano Brivio</name>
<email>sbrivio@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-02-13T12:14:13+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://passt.top/passt/commit/?id=89ecf2fd40adab549bdf25cdb68996f56d67b13e'/>
<id>89ecf2fd40adab549bdf25cdb68996f56d67b13e</id>
<content type='text'>
This implements flow preparation on the source, transfer of data with
a format roughly inspired by struct tcp_tap_conn, plus a specific
structure for parameters that don't fit in the flow table, and flow
insertion on the target, with all the appropriate window options,
window scaling, MSS, etc.

Contents of pending queues are transferred as well.

The target side is rather convoluted because we first need to create
sockets and switch them to repair mode, before we can apply options
that are *not* stored in the flow table. This also means that, if
we're testing this on the same machine, in the same namespace, we need
to close the listening socket on the source before we can start moving
data.

Further, we need to connect() the socket on the target before we can
restore data queues, but we can't do that (again, on the same machine)
as long as the matching source socket is open, which implies an
arbitrary limit on queue sizes we can transfer, because we can only
dump pending queues on the source as long as the socket is open, of
course.

Co-authored-by: David Gibson &lt;david@gibson.dropbear.id.au&gt;
Reviewed-by: David Gibson &lt;david@gibson.dropbear.id.au&gt;
Tested-by: David Gibson &lt;david@gibson.dropbear.id.au&gt;
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio &lt;sbrivio@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This implements flow preparation on the source, transfer of data with
a format roughly inspired by struct tcp_tap_conn, plus a specific
structure for parameters that don't fit in the flow table, and flow
insertion on the target, with all the appropriate window options,
window scaling, MSS, etc.

Contents of pending queues are transferred as well.

The target side is rather convoluted because we first need to create
sockets and switch them to repair mode, before we can apply options
that are *not* stored in the flow table. This also means that, if
we're testing this on the same machine, in the same namespace, we need
to close the listening socket on the source before we can start moving
data.

Further, we need to connect() the socket on the target before we can
restore data queues, but we can't do that (again, on the same machine)
as long as the matching source socket is open, which implies an
arbitrary limit on queue sizes we can transfer, because we can only
dump pending queues on the source as long as the socket is open, of
course.

Co-authored-by: David Gibson &lt;david@gibson.dropbear.id.au&gt;
Reviewed-by: David Gibson &lt;david@gibson.dropbear.id.au&gt;
Tested-by: David Gibson &lt;david@gibson.dropbear.id.au&gt;
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio &lt;sbrivio@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
