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<title>passt/Makefile, branch 2023_11_07.56d9f6d</title>
<subtitle>Plug A Simple Socket Transport</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://passt.top/passt/'/>
<entry>
<title>log: Enable format warnings</title>
<updated>2023-11-07T08:54:56+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David Gibson</name>
<email>david@gibson.dropbear.id.au</email>
</author>
<published>2023-10-13T04:50:29+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://passt.top/passt/commit/?id=59722031744e76c5619ed5b46b8aae76b01b32ac'/>
<id>59722031744e76c5619ed5b46b8aae76b01b32ac</id>
<content type='text'>
logmsg() takes printf like arguments, but because it's not a built in, the
compiler won't generate warnings if the format string and parameters don't
match.  Enable those by using the format attribute.

Strictly speaking this is a gcc extension, but I believe it is also
supported by some other common compilers.  We already use some other
attributes in various places.  For now, just use it and we can worry about
compilers that don't support it if it comes up.

This exposes some warnings from existing callers, both in gcc and in
clang-tidy:
 - Some are straight out bugs, which we correct
 - It's occasionally useful to invoke the logging functions with an empty
   string, which gcc objects to, so disable that specific warning in the
   Makefile
 - Strictly speaking the C standard requires that the parameter for a %p
   be a (void *), not some other pointer type.  That's only likely to cause
   problems in practice on weird architectures with different sized
   representations for pointers to different types.  Nonetheless add the
   casts to make it happy.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson &lt;david@gibson.dropbear.id.au&gt;
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio &lt;sbrivio@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
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<pre>
logmsg() takes printf like arguments, but because it's not a built in, the
compiler won't generate warnings if the format string and parameters don't
match.  Enable those by using the format attribute.

Strictly speaking this is a gcc extension, but I believe it is also
supported by some other common compilers.  We already use some other
attributes in various places.  For now, just use it and we can worry about
compilers that don't support it if it comes up.

This exposes some warnings from existing callers, both in gcc and in
clang-tidy:
 - Some are straight out bugs, which we correct
 - It's occasionally useful to invoke the logging functions with an empty
   string, which gcc objects to, so disable that specific warning in the
   Makefile
 - Strictly speaking the C standard requires that the parameter for a %p
   be a (void *), not some other pointer type.  That's only likely to cause
   problems in practice on weird architectures with different sized
   representations for pointers to different types.  Nonetheless add the
   casts to make it happy.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson &lt;david@gibson.dropbear.id.au&gt;
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio &lt;sbrivio@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>pif: Introduce notion of passt/pasta interface</title>
<updated>2023-11-07T08:53:38+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David Gibson</name>
<email>david@gibson.dropbear.id.au</email>
</author>
<published>2023-11-07T01:40:14+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://passt.top/passt/commit/?id=125c5e52a5c963ead98b175c440314b4c9071143'/>
<id>125c5e52a5c963ead98b175c440314b4c9071143</id>
<content type='text'>
We have several possible ways of communicating with other entities.  We use
sockets to communicate with the host and other network sites, but also in
a different context to communicate "spliced" channels to a namespace.  We
also use a tuntap device or a qemu socket to communicate with the namespace
or guest.

For the time being these are just defined implicitly by how we structure
things.  However, there are other communication channels we want to use in
future (e.g. virtio-user), and we want to allow more flexible forwarding
between those.  To accomplish that we're going to want a specific way of
referring to those channels.

Introduce the concept of a "passt/pasta interface" or "pif" representing a
specific channel to communicate network data.  Each pif is assumed to be
associated with a specific network namespace in the broad sense (that is
as a place where IP addresses have a consistent meaning - not the Linux
specific sense).  But there could be multiple pifs communicating with the
same namespace (e.g. the spliced and tap interfaces in pasta).

Signed-off-by: David Gibson &lt;david@gibson.dropbear.id.au&gt;
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio &lt;sbrivio@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
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<pre>
We have several possible ways of communicating with other entities.  We use
sockets to communicate with the host and other network sites, but also in
a different context to communicate "spliced" channels to a namespace.  We
also use a tuntap device or a qemu socket to communicate with the namespace
or guest.

For the time being these are just defined implicitly by how we structure
things.  However, there are other communication channels we want to use in
future (e.g. virtio-user), and we want to allow more flexible forwarding
between those.  To accomplish that we're going to want a specific way of
referring to those channels.

Introduce the concept of a "passt/pasta interface" or "pif" representing a
specific channel to communicate network data.  Each pif is assumed to be
associated with a specific network namespace in the broad sense (that is
as a place where IP addresses have a consistent meaning - not the Linux
specific sense).  But there could be multiple pifs communicating with the
same namespace (e.g. the spliced and tap interfaces in pasta).

Signed-off-by: David Gibson &lt;david@gibson.dropbear.id.au&gt;
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio &lt;sbrivio@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>port_fwd: Move automatic port forwarding code to port_fwd.[ch]</title>
<updated>2023-11-07T08:53:14+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David Gibson</name>
<email>david@gibson.dropbear.id.au</email>
</author>
<published>2023-11-03T02:22:56+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://passt.top/passt/commit/?id=e90f2770ae44de238a227f884e806637a2b80403'/>
<id>e90f2770ae44de238a227f884e806637a2b80403</id>
<content type='text'>
The implementation of scanning /proc files to do automatic port forwarding
is a bit awkwardly split between procfs_scan_listen() in util.c,
get_bound_ports() and related functions in conf.c and the initial setup
code in conf().

Consolidate all of this into port_fwd.h, which already has some related
definitions, and a new port_fwd.c.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson &lt;david@gibson.dropbear.id.au&gt;
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio &lt;sbrivio@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The implementation of scanning /proc files to do automatic port forwarding
is a bit awkwardly split between procfs_scan_listen() in util.c,
get_bound_ports() and related functions in conf.c and the initial setup
code in conf().

Consolidate all of this into port_fwd.h, which already has some related
definitions, and a new port_fwd.c.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson &lt;david@gibson.dropbear.id.au&gt;
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio &lt;sbrivio@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>cppcheck: Use "exhaustive" level checking when available</title>
<updated>2023-10-04T21:24:00+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David Gibson</name>
<email>david@gibson.dropbear.id.au</email>
</author>
<published>2023-09-29T05:50:21+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://passt.top/passt/commit/?id=8640d62af719ecb48ed8c8adb31fd99f02a6c49b'/>
<id>8640d62af719ecb48ed8c8adb31fd99f02a6c49b</id>
<content type='text'>
Recent enough cppcheck versions (at least as of cppcheck 2.12) give this
error processing conf.c:

conf.c:1179:1: information: ValueFlow analysis is limited in conf. Use --check-level=exhaustive if full analysis is wanted. [checkLevelNormal]

Adding --check-level=exhaustive doesn't seem to significantly increase the
cppcheck run time for us, so enable it when possible, suppressing that
warning.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson &lt;david@gibson.dropbear.id.au&gt;
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio &lt;sbrivio@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Recent enough cppcheck versions (at least as of cppcheck 2.12) give this
error processing conf.c:

conf.c:1179:1: information: ValueFlow analysis is limited in conf. Use --check-level=exhaustive if full analysis is wanted. [checkLevelNormal]

Adding --check-level=exhaustive doesn't seem to significantly increase the
cppcheck run time for us, so enable it when possible, suppressing that
warning.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson &lt;david@gibson.dropbear.id.au&gt;
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio &lt;sbrivio@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>siphash: Use incremental rather than all-at-once siphash functions</title>
<updated>2023-09-30T10:40:53+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David Gibson</name>
<email>david@gibson.dropbear.id.au</email>
</author>
<published>2023-09-28T01:21:02+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://passt.top/passt/commit/?id=fc8f0f8c48ef12edbf60f74f37024917f5812385'/>
<id>fc8f0f8c48ef12edbf60f74f37024917f5812385</id>
<content type='text'>
We have a bunch of variants of the siphash functions for different data
sizes.  The callers, in tcp.c, need to pack the various values they want to
hash into a temporary structure, then call the appropriate version.  We can
avoid the copy into the temporary by directly using the incremental
siphash functions.

The length specific hash functions also have an undocumented constraint
that the data pointer they take must, in fact, be aligned to avoid
unaligned accesses, which may cause crashes on some architectures.

So, prefer the incremental approach and remove the length-specific
functions.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson &lt;david@gibson.dropbear.id.au&gt;
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio &lt;sbrivio@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
We have a bunch of variants of the siphash functions for different data
sizes.  The callers, in tcp.c, need to pack the various values they want to
hash into a temporary structure, then call the appropriate version.  We can
avoid the copy into the temporary by directly using the incremental
siphash functions.

The length specific hash functions also have an undocumented constraint
that the data pointer they take must, in fact, be aligned to avoid
unaligned accesses, which may cause crashes on some architectures.

So, prefer the incremental approach and remove the length-specific
functions.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson &lt;david@gibson.dropbear.id.au&gt;
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio &lt;sbrivio@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>util: Consolidate and improve workarounds for clang-tidy issue 58992</title>
<updated>2023-09-27T15:26:06+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David Gibson</name>
<email>david@gibson.dropbear.id.au</email>
</author>
<published>2023-09-21T04:49:39+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://passt.top/passt/commit/?id=c1d2a070f282a95316e8f045e8959856518ab2f0'/>
<id>c1d2a070f282a95316e8f045e8959856518ab2f0</id>
<content type='text'>
We have several workarounds for a clang-tidy bug where the checker doesn't
recognize that a number of system calls write to - and therefore initialise
- a socket address.  We can't neatly use a suppression, because the bogus
warning shows up some time after the actual system call, when we access
a field of the socket address which clang-tidy erroneously thinks is
uninitialised.

Consolidate these workarounds into one place by using macros to implement
wrappers around affected system calls which add a memset() of the sockaddr
to silence clang-tidy.  This removes the need for the individual memset()
workarounds at the callers - and the somewhat longwinded explanatory
comments.

We can then use a #define to not include the hack in "real" builds, but
only consider it for clang-tidy.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson &lt;david@gibson.dropbear.id.au&gt;
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio &lt;sbrivio@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
We have several workarounds for a clang-tidy bug where the checker doesn't
recognize that a number of system calls write to - and therefore initialise
- a socket address.  We can't neatly use a suppression, because the bogus
warning shows up some time after the actual system call, when we access
a field of the socket address which clang-tidy erroneously thinks is
uninitialised.

Consolidate these workarounds into one place by using macros to implement
wrappers around affected system calls which add a memset() of the sockaddr
to silence clang-tidy.  This removes the need for the individual memset()
workarounds at the callers - and the somewhat longwinded explanatory
comments.

We can then use a #define to not include the hack in "real" builds, but
only consider it for clang-tidy.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson &lt;david@gibson.dropbear.id.au&gt;
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio &lt;sbrivio@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Allow C11 code, not just C99 code</title>
<updated>2023-08-03T23:17:41+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David Gibson</name>
<email>david@gibson.dropbear.id.au</email>
</author>
<published>2023-08-01T03:36:45+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://passt.top/passt/commit/?id=649068a287b2b559f83b6d255c66221991d68327'/>
<id>649068a287b2b559f83b6d255c66221991d68327</id>
<content type='text'>
C11 has some features that will allow us to make some things a bit cleaner.
Alter the Makefile to tell the compiler to allow us to use C11 code.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson &lt;david@gibson.dropbear.id.au&gt;
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio &lt;sbrivio@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
C11 has some features that will allow us to make some things a bit cleaner.
Alter the Makefile to tell the compiler to allow us to use C11 code.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson &lt;david@gibson.dropbear.id.au&gt;
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio &lt;sbrivio@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Revert "MAKE: Fix parallel builds; .o files; .gitignore; new makedocs"</title>
<updated>2023-07-10T04:33:44+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Stefano Brivio</name>
<email>sbrivio@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-07-10T04:33:44+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://passt.top/passt/commit/?id=023d68442020c303a8cb4a873ccef7fcd16f3ebe'/>
<id>023d68442020c303a8cb4a873ccef7fcd16f3ebe</id>
<content type='text'>
This reverts commit cc2a6bec3cf2ff6ed0c043ada93d352466614373: I
applied that patch by mistake.

Fixes: cc2a6bec3cf2 ("MAKE: Fix parallel builds; .o files; .gitignore; new makedocs")
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio &lt;sbrivio@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This reverts commit cc2a6bec3cf2ff6ed0c043ada93d352466614373: I
applied that patch by mistake.

Fixes: cc2a6bec3cf2 ("MAKE: Fix parallel builds; .o files; .gitignore; new makedocs")
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio &lt;sbrivio@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>MAKE: Fix parallel builds; .o files; .gitignore; new makedocs</title>
<updated>2023-07-07T20:34:37+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>KuhnChris</name>
<email>kuhnchris@kuhnchris.eu</email>
</author>
<published>2023-06-28T14:07:28+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://passt.top/passt/commit/?id=cc2a6bec3cf2ff6ed0c043ada93d352466614373'/>
<id>cc2a6bec3cf2ff6ed0c043ada93d352466614373</id>
<content type='text'>
</content>
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<pre>
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>passt: Relicense to GPL 2.0, or any later version</title>
<updated>2023-04-06T16:00:33+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Stefano Brivio</name>
<email>sbrivio@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-04-05T18:11:44+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://passt.top/passt/commit/?id=ca2749e1bd520c6a1dbca24f1561ee31dd833a54'/>
<id>ca2749e1bd520c6a1dbca24f1561ee31dd833a54</id>
<content type='text'>
In practical terms, passt doesn't benefit from the additional
protection offered by the AGPL over the GPL, because it's not
suitable to be executed over a computer network.

Further, restricting the distribution under the version 3 of the GPL
wouldn't provide any practical advantage either, as long as the passt
codebase is concerned, and might cause unnecessary compatibility
dilemmas.

Change licensing terms to the GNU General Public License Version 2,
or any later version, with written permission from all current and
past contributors, namely: myself, David Gibson, Laine Stump, Andrea
Bolognani, Paul Holzinger, Richard W.M. Jones, Chris Kuhn, Florian
Weimer, Giuseppe Scrivano, Stefan Hajnoczi, and Vasiliy Ulyanov.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio &lt;sbrivio@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
In practical terms, passt doesn't benefit from the additional
protection offered by the AGPL over the GPL, because it's not
suitable to be executed over a computer network.

Further, restricting the distribution under the version 3 of the GPL
wouldn't provide any practical advantage either, as long as the passt
codebase is concerned, and might cause unnecessary compatibility
dilemmas.

Change licensing terms to the GNU General Public License Version 2,
or any later version, with written permission from all current and
past contributors, namely: myself, David Gibson, Laine Stump, Andrea
Bolognani, Paul Holzinger, Richard W.M. Jones, Chris Kuhn, Florian
Weimer, Giuseppe Scrivano, Stefan Hajnoczi, and Vasiliy Ulyanov.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio &lt;sbrivio@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
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