<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>passt, branch 2024_04_05.954589b</title>
<subtitle>Plug A Simple Socket Transport</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://passt.top/passt/'/>
<entry>
<title>test: Verify that podman tests are using the pasta binary we expect</title>
<updated>2024-04-05T14:59:24+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David Gibson</name>
<email>david@gibson.dropbear.id.au</email>
</author>
<published>2024-03-21T04:57:42+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://passt.top/passt/commit/?id=954589b64ba55e0d85be39dc8d7b1260f0ea6f1a'/>
<id>954589b64ba55e0d85be39dc8d7b1260f0ea6f1a</id>
<content type='text'>
Paul Holzinger pointed out that when we invoke the podman tests inside the
passt testsuite, the way we point podman at the newly built pasta binary
is kind of indirect.  It's therefore prudent to check that podman is
actually using the binary we expect it to - in particular that it is using
the binary built in this tree, not some system installed pasta binary.

Suggested-by: Paul Holzinger &lt;pholzing@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David Gibson &lt;david@gibson.dropbear.id.au&gt;
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio &lt;sbrivio@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Paul Holzinger pointed out that when we invoke the podman tests inside the
passt testsuite, the way we point podman at the newly built pasta binary
is kind of indirect.  It's therefore prudent to check that podman is
actually using the binary we expect it to - in particular that it is using
the binary built in this tree, not some system installed pasta binary.

Suggested-by: Paul Holzinger &lt;pholzing@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David Gibson &lt;david@gibson.dropbear.id.au&gt;
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio &lt;sbrivio@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>test: catatonit may not be in $PATH</title>
<updated>2024-04-05T14:59:21+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David Gibson</name>
<email>david@gibson.dropbear.id.au</email>
</author>
<published>2024-03-21T04:57:41+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://passt.top/passt/commit/?id=489b28e2165416675f8c64b212734bb7af5f2b4e'/>
<id>489b28e2165416675f8c64b212734bb7af5f2b4e</id>
<content type='text'>
The pasta_podman/bats test script looks for 'catatonit' amongst other tools
to be avaiiliable on the host.  However, while the podman tests do require
catatonit, it doesn't necessarily need to be in the regular path.  For
example Fedora and RHEL place catatonit in /usr/libexec and podman finds it
there fine.

Therefore, remove it as an htools dependency.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson &lt;david@gibson.dropbear.id.au&gt;
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio &lt;sbrivio@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The pasta_podman/bats test script looks for 'catatonit' amongst other tools
to be avaiiliable on the host.  However, while the podman tests do require
catatonit, it doesn't necessarily need to be in the regular path.  For
example Fedora and RHEL place catatonit in /usr/libexec and podman finds it
there fine.

Therefore, remove it as an htools dependency.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson &lt;david@gibson.dropbear.id.au&gt;
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio &lt;sbrivio@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>test: Build and download podman as a test asset</title>
<updated>2024-04-05T14:59:16+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David Gibson</name>
<email>david@gibson.dropbear.id.au</email>
</author>
<published>2024-03-21T04:57:40+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://passt.top/passt/commit/?id=f9fe3ae5dd7ef03b97d7f1b3b4a6d5a92dccaef5'/>
<id>f9fe3ae5dd7ef03b97d7f1b3b4a6d5a92dccaef5</id>
<content type='text'>
The pasta_podman/bats test scrpt downloads and builds podman, then runs its
pasta specific tests.  Downloading from within a test case has some
drawbacks:
 * It can be very tedious if you have poor connectivity to the server
 * It makes a test that's ostensibly for pasta itself dependent on the
   state of the github server
 * It precludes runnning the tests in an isolated network environment

The same concerns largely apply to building podman too, because it's pretty
common for Go builds to download dependencies themselves.  Therefore move
the download and build of podman from the test itself, to the Makefile
where we prepare other test assets.

To avoid cryptic failures if something went wrong with the build, make
running the test dependent on having the built podman binary.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson &lt;david@gibson.dropbear.id.au&gt;
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio &lt;sbrivio@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The pasta_podman/bats test scrpt downloads and builds podman, then runs its
pasta specific tests.  Downloading from within a test case has some
drawbacks:
 * It can be very tedious if you have poor connectivity to the server
 * It makes a test that's ostensibly for pasta itself dependent on the
   state of the github server
 * It precludes runnning the tests in an isolated network environment

The same concerns largely apply to building podman too, because it's pretty
common for Go builds to download dependencies themselves.  Therefore move
the download and build of podman from the test itself, to the Makefile
where we prepare other test assets.

To avoid cryptic failures if something went wrong with the build, make
running the test dependent on having the built podman binary.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson &lt;david@gibson.dropbear.id.au&gt;
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio &lt;sbrivio@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>test: Make sure to update mbuto repository</title>
<updated>2024-04-05T14:59:13+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David Gibson</name>
<email>david@gibson.dropbear.id.au</email>
</author>
<published>2024-03-21T04:57:39+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://passt.top/passt/commit/?id=e8b78217bb1b13d145284e905be60274164b9dd0'/>
<id>e8b78217bb1b13d145284e905be60274164b9dd0</id>
<content type='text'>
We download and use mbuto to build trivial boot images for our VM tests.
However, if mbuto is already cloned, we won't update it to the current
version.  Add some make logic to ensure that we do this.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson &lt;david@gibson.dropbear.id.au&gt;
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio &lt;sbrivio@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
We download and use mbuto to build trivial boot images for our VM tests.
However, if mbuto is already cloned, we won't update it to the current
version.  Add some make logic to ensure that we do this.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson &lt;david@gibson.dropbear.id.au&gt;
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio &lt;sbrivio@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>cppcheck: Explicitly give files to check</title>
<updated>2024-04-05T14:59:11+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David Gibson</name>
<email>david@gibson.dropbear.id.au</email>
</author>
<published>2024-03-21T04:57:38+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://passt.top/passt/commit/?id=ef2cb13b499a41b6da215822772bf2a05aa69f9e'/>
<id>ef2cb13b499a41b6da215822772bf2a05aa69f9e</id>
<content type='text'>
Currently "make cppcheck" invokes cppcheck on ".", so it will check all the
.c and .h files it can find in the source tree.  This isn't ideal, because
it can find files that aren't actually part of the real build, or even
stale files which aren't in git.

More practically, some upcoming changes are looking at downloading other
source trees for some tests.  Static errors in there is Not Our Problem,
so checking them is both slow and pointless.

So, change the Makefile to invoke cppcheck only on the specific source
files that are part of the build.  For some reason in this format the
badBitmaskCheck warnings in seccomp.h which were suppressed by 5beb3472e
("cppcheck: Avoid errors due to zeroes in bitwise ORs") no longer trigger.
That means we get unmatchedSuppression warnings instead.  We add an
unmatchedSuppression suppression instead of simply removing the original
suppressions, just in case this odd behaviour isn't the same for all
cppcheck versions.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson &lt;david@gibson.dropbear.id.au&gt;
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio &lt;sbrivio@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Currently "make cppcheck" invokes cppcheck on ".", so it will check all the
.c and .h files it can find in the source tree.  This isn't ideal, because
it can find files that aren't actually part of the real build, or even
stale files which aren't in git.

More practically, some upcoming changes are looking at downloading other
source trees for some tests.  Static errors in there is Not Our Problem,
so checking them is both slow and pointless.

So, change the Makefile to invoke cppcheck only on the specific source
files that are part of the build.  For some reason in this format the
badBitmaskCheck warnings in seccomp.h which were suppressed by 5beb3472e
("cppcheck: Avoid errors due to zeroes in bitwise ORs") no longer trigger.
That means we get unmatchedSuppression warnings instead.  We add an
unmatchedSuppression suppression instead of simply removing the original
suppressions, just in case this odd behaviour isn't the same for all
cppcheck versions.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson &lt;david@gibson.dropbear.id.au&gt;
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio &lt;sbrivio@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>netlink: Ignore routes to link-local addresses for selecting interface</title>
<updated>2024-04-05T14:59:08+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David Gibson</name>
<email>david@gibson.dropbear.id.au</email>
</author>
<published>2024-03-21T04:04:49+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://passt.top/passt/commit/?id=97e8b33f8708dea4d5666e4612c0377eb158b470'/>
<id>97e8b33f8708dea4d5666e4612c0377eb158b470</id>
<content type='text'>
Since f919dc7a4b1c ("conf, netlink: Don't require a default route to
start"), and since 639fdf06ede ("netlink: Fix selection of template
interface") less buggily, we haven't required a default route on the host
in order to operate.  Instead, if we lack a default route we'll pick an
interface with any route, as long as there's only one such interface.  If
there's more than one, we don't have a good criterion to pick, so we give
up with an informational message.

Paul Holzinger pointed out that this code considers it ambiguous even if
all but one of the interfaces has only routes to link-local addresses
(fe80::/10).  A route to link-local addresses isn't really useful from
pasta's point of view, so ignore them instead.  This removes a misleading
message in many cases, and a spurious failure in some cases.

Suggested-by: Paul Holzinger &lt;pholzing@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David Gibson &lt;david@gibson.dropbear.id.au&gt;
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio &lt;sbrivio@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Since f919dc7a4b1c ("conf, netlink: Don't require a default route to
start"), and since 639fdf06ede ("netlink: Fix selection of template
interface") less buggily, we haven't required a default route on the host
in order to operate.  Instead, if we lack a default route we'll pick an
interface with any route, as long as there's only one such interface.  If
there's more than one, we don't have a good criterion to pick, so we give
up with an informational message.

Paul Holzinger pointed out that this code considers it ambiguous even if
all but one of the interfaces has only routes to link-local addresses
(fe80::/10).  A route to link-local addresses isn't really useful from
pasta's point of view, so ignore them instead.  This removes a misleading
message in many cases, and a spurious failure in some cases.

Suggested-by: Paul Holzinger &lt;pholzing@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David Gibson &lt;david@gibson.dropbear.id.au&gt;
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio &lt;sbrivio@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>util: Add helper to return name of address family</title>
<updated>2024-04-05T14:59:05+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David Gibson</name>
<email>david@gibson.dropbear.id.au</email>
</author>
<published>2024-03-21T04:04:48+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://passt.top/passt/commit/?id=67a62589185f947a8757528818e090f9ae264738'/>
<id>67a62589185f947a8757528818e090f9ae264738</id>
<content type='text'>
We have a few places where we want to include the name of the internet
protocol version (IPv4 or IPv6) in a message, which we handle with an
open-coded ?: expression.

This seems like something that might be more widely useful, so make a
trivial helper to return the correct string based on the address family.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson &lt;david@gibson.dropbear.id.au&gt;
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio &lt;sbrivio@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
We have a few places where we want to include the name of the internet
protocol version (IPv4 or IPv6) in a message, which we handle with an
open-coded ?: expression.

This seems like something that might be more widely useful, so make a
trivial helper to return the correct string based on the address family.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson &lt;david@gibson.dropbear.id.au&gt;
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio &lt;sbrivio@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>netlink: Adjust interface index inside copied nexthop objects too</title>
<updated>2024-04-05T14:58:52+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Stefano Brivio</name>
<email>sbrivio@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-04-04T15:04:37+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://passt.top/passt/commit/?id=f4e38b5cd232cefa63ec6ca901efb95aad87c2c3'/>
<id>f4e38b5cd232cefa63ec6ca901efb95aad87c2c3</id>
<content type='text'>
As pasta duplicates host routes into the target namespaces, interface
indices might not match, so we go through RTA_OIF attributes and fix
them up to match the identifier in the namespace.

But RTA_OIF is not the ony attribute specifying interfaces for routes:
multipath routes use RTA_MULTIPATH attributes with nexthop objects,
which contain in turn interface indices. Fix them up as well.

If we don't, and we have at least two host interfaces, and the host
interface we use as template isn't the first one (hence the
mismatching indices), we'll fail to insert multipath routes with
nexthop objects, and ultimately refuse to start as the kernel
unexpectedly gives us ENODEV.

Link: https://github.com/containers/podman/issues/22192
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio &lt;sbrivio@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: David Gibson &lt;david@gibson.dropbear.id.au&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
As pasta duplicates host routes into the target namespaces, interface
indices might not match, so we go through RTA_OIF attributes and fix
them up to match the identifier in the namespace.

But RTA_OIF is not the ony attribute specifying interfaces for routes:
multipath routes use RTA_MULTIPATH attributes with nexthop objects,
which contain in turn interface indices. Fix them up as well.

If we don't, and we have at least two host interfaces, and the host
interface we use as template isn't the first one (hence the
mismatching indices), we'll fail to insert multipath routes with
nexthop objects, and ultimately refuse to start as the kernel
unexpectedly gives us ENODEV.

Link: https://github.com/containers/podman/issues/22192
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio &lt;sbrivio@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: David Gibson &lt;david@gibson.dropbear.id.au&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>apparmor: Fix access to procfs namespace entries in pasta's abstraction</title>
<updated>2024-04-05T10:12:26+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Danish Prakash</name>
<email>danish.prakash@suse.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-04-03T18:25:23+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://passt.top/passt/commit/?id=88c2f08eba342d52bf722533d270f0c84045d41c'/>
<id>88c2f08eba342d52bf722533d270f0c84045d41c</id>
<content type='text'>
From an original patch by Danish Prakash.

With commit ff22a78d7b52 ("pasta: Don't try to watch namespaces in
procfs with inotify, use timer instead"), if a filesystem-bound
target namespace is passed on the command line, we'll grab a handle
on its parent directory. That commit, however, didn't introduce a
matching AppArmor rule. Add it here.

To access a network namespace procfs entry, we also need a 'ptrace'
rule. See commit 594dce66d3bb ("isolation: keep CAP_SYS_PTRACE when
required") for details as to when we need this -- essentially, it's
about operation with Buildah.

Reported-by: Jörg Sonnenberger &lt;joerg@bec.de&gt;
Link: https://github.com/containers/buildah/issues/5440
Link: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1221840
Fixes: ff22a78d7b52 ("pasta: Don't try to watch namespaces in procfs with inotify, use timer instead")
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio &lt;sbrivio@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
From an original patch by Danish Prakash.

With commit ff22a78d7b52 ("pasta: Don't try to watch namespaces in
procfs with inotify, use timer instead"), if a filesystem-bound
target namespace is passed on the command line, we'll grab a handle
on its parent directory. That commit, however, didn't introduce a
matching AppArmor rule. Add it here.

To access a network namespace procfs entry, we also need a 'ptrace'
rule. See commit 594dce66d3bb ("isolation: keep CAP_SYS_PTRACE when
required") for details as to when we need this -- essentially, it's
about operation with Buildah.

Reported-by: Jörg Sonnenberger &lt;joerg@bec.de&gt;
Link: https://github.com/containers/buildah/issues/5440
Link: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1221840
Fixes: ff22a78d7b52 ("pasta: Don't try to watch namespaces in procfs with inotify, use timer instead")
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio &lt;sbrivio@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>apparmor: Expand scope of @{run}/user access, allow writing PID files too</title>
<updated>2024-04-05T10:12:26+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Stefano Brivio</name>
<email>sbrivio@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-04-03T18:12:47+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://passt.top/passt/commit/?id=100919ce745b987f57c8eb24e55e576c530d2be5'/>
<id>100919ce745b987f57c8eb24e55e576c530d2be5</id>
<content type='text'>
With Podman's custom networks, pasta will typically need to open the
target network namespace at /run/user/&lt;UID&gt;/containers/networks:
grant access to anything under /run/user/&lt;UID&gt; instead of limiting it
to some subpath.

Note that in this case, Podman will need pasta to write out a PID
file, so we need write access, for similar locations, too.

Reported-by: Jörg Sonnenberger &lt;joerg@bec.de&gt;
Link: https://github.com/containers/buildah/issues/5440
Link: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1221840
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio &lt;sbrivio@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
With Podman's custom networks, pasta will typically need to open the
target network namespace at /run/user/&lt;UID&gt;/containers/networks:
grant access to anything under /run/user/&lt;UID&gt; instead of limiting it
to some subpath.

Note that in this case, Podman will need pasta to write out a PID
file, so we need write access, for similar locations, too.

Reported-by: Jörg Sonnenberger &lt;joerg@bec.de&gt;
Link: https://github.com/containers/buildah/issues/5440
Link: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1221840
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio &lt;sbrivio@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
